The recent attacks on churches by the Islamist Boko Haram sect has re-awaken
the consciousness of the Christian Association of.
As we have seen,
consciousness of Christian identity needs to be set in a global setting.
Shug develops the holistic
consciousness of the Christian mystics, of Buddhist and.
This attitude shows how completely the pride and opinion of men, rather than the Holy Spirit, rule in
the consciousness of Christian people.
It shows how completely the pride and opinion of men, rather than the Holy Spirit, rule in
the consciousness of Christian people.
The churches would continue in such a plan to have much diversity, but with freer passage back and forth for both ministers and members, a far higher
consciousness of Christians representing traditions other than one's own, an arena for mutuality in mission.
But the notion of justice that is most lacking in North American society, and in
the consciousness of Christians today, is substantive justice — justice that is judged by its results.
Different confessional traditions may continue to enrich the historical self -
consciousness of all Christians.
Not exact matches
The world has moved on, leaving these elements
of the
Christian Church that can not adjust to new knowledge or a new
consciousness lost in a sea
of their own irrelevance.
Where does the «type
of consciousness» come from that enables
Christians to see the IMMORALITY
of God's support for slavery and discriminations?
As never before in the history
of the
Christian consciousness, the modern Jew has appeared and has been real as the suffering servant, the broken one in whose agony the world can behold and know the pain
of humanity.
The anguish
of feeling that one is not merely spatially but ontologically imprisoned in the cosmic bubble; the anxious search for an issue to, or more exactly a focal point for, the evolutionary process: these are the price we must pay for the growth
of planetary
consciousness; these are the dimly - recognized burdens which weigh down the souls
of Christian and gentile alike in the world
of today.
In this regard the debt
of Christians to the Old Testament's sturdy, realistic
consciousness of social solidarity is immeasurable.
We have also become aware that the anthropocentrism that characterizes much
of the Judeo -
Christian tradition has often fed a sensibility insensitive to our proper place in the universe.2 The ecological crisis, epitomized in the possibility
of a nuclear holocaust, has brought home to many the need for a new mode
of consciousness on the part
of human beings, for what Rosemary Ruether calls a «conversion» to the earth, a cosmocentric sensibility (Ruether, 89).3
This revolt reflects a new
consciousness of what sexuality is, and a conviction that the
Christian tradition has misunderstood and rejected the creative function
of sex.
Initiated as we are, moreover, into a historical
consciousness that has unveiled a whole new world
of New Testament thought and imagery, a world that is subject neither to theological systemization nor to translation into modern thought and experience, how can we hope to ascertain the fundamental meaning for us
of the original
Christian faith?
The sad truth is that even the language
of Christian sign and symbol has largely died out in people's
consciousness, so deep is the sterilising effect
of secularism upon our culture now.
After my move to Berkeley in 1967 I put the institutional question on hold and was, when I wrote the introduction, essentially a «private
Christian,» even though I knew at some level
of consciousness that that was an oxymoron.
Teilhard relates this movement towards the planetary unity
of civilizations with what he describes as the increasing convergence
of men in a
consciousness which is super-individual and with the passing years more and more super-national; and he has some specifically
Christian things to say about that movement and its meaning.
We can not
of course go more closely here into the question why the Church has the right and duty, not only to promulgate and inculcate the precepts
of immutable divine law and to supervise its observance, but on its own initiative to go beyond this and lay down positive legal prescriptions, and impose obedience to them as a
Christian's duty, although they are enacted with full
consciousness that they are not necessarily eternally valid but can be changed and even abolished.
A Catholic
Christian and theologian will know that there is not only a history
of the
consciousness of faith, but also a history
of dogma, hence that he possesses what is permanent in his faith and his Church only in history and not outside it, and he will therefore have no reason to be afraid
of a development
of the Church's constitutional law.
The aversion to supernaturalism or to any appearance
of dualism that seemed to threaten or to undo the assumption
of «one - world order
of meaning» has rendered the modern
consciousness peculiarly insensitive to the great themes
of Christian faith that have meant to point beyond man's own human powers and resources.
Only the notion
of specifically
Christian maturing and the special means appropriate to that end are finally
of use to ministers as prophetic guides to maturing in the
Christian life, since it is part
of the confessing
consciousness of the churches they lead that
Christian faith and life are not the same as in any other religion.
And with no imagery available, other than that
of supernaturalism, to suggest such nuances or sensitive ground for pointing toward dimensions
of grace or spirit,
Christian faith could mean for the modern
consciousness only confidence in the resources
of man's moral idealism.
Fundamentally,
Christian spirituality is not about attaining an altered state
of consciousness but about widening the range
of genuine caring about others, so that we act for their interest not out
of duty but out
of love.
The members
of today's intense religious groups and not a few members
of the larger public like to get even closer to home, rubbing texts like these into contemporary
Christian consciousness: «Now great multitudes accompanied Jesus; and he turned and said to them, «If any one comes to me and does not hate his own father and mother and wife and children and brothers and sisters, yes, and even his own life, he can not be my disciple»» (Luke 14:25 f.).
Insofar as one partakes
of this deepened mode
of modern
consciousness, one is made aware
of depths and nuances in the complexities
of man's existence which at once sober one with the limits
of man's reason and perceptive powers, and awaken one to the very dimensions
of experience to which the themes
of the
Christian faith bear witness.
When the person
of Jesus disappears from the
Christian consciousness, the
Christian faith seems to lose that very anchor which occasioned its beginning.
The continuity
of Christian faith was therefore seen to he in the continuity
of this
consciousness rather than in preservation and affirmation
of the same doctrinal content.
It was not Kierkegaard or Chesterton or Barth — Updike's much - admired knights
of Christian faith — who called God «the eternal not - ourselves» or who spoke
of biblical language as a human net «thrown out at a vast object
of consciousness.»
This essay builds upon those papers by showing the relevance
of a dialogue with other religions — in this instance a dialogue with Zen Buddhism — to a deepening
of Christian ecological
consciousness.
Creation
consciousness is a needed attitude on the part
of Christians if, in relation to the abuse
of nature,
Christians are to be part
of the solution rather than part
of the problem.
1For an excellent survey
of the ambiguous record
of Christian thinking vis - a-vis the need for creation
consciousness, see Paul Santmire, The Travail
of Nature: The Ambiguous Ecological Promise
of Christian Theology (Philadelphia: Fortress Press, 1985).
The word God is a
Christian word, and often when
Christians use it, we refer, not to a relational Bodhisattva who adapts to each situation, but rather to a changeless and independent
Consciousness who saves only
Christians and who is cut off from the world by the boundaries
of divine transcendence.
For most
Christians God is indeed a Self among selves, a supreme
Consciousness to whom one prays, by whom one is loved, and through whom individuals and communities find the courage, often despite odds to the contrary, to seek the fullness
of life.
At this stage, however, it is important to note that in addition to the literature
of land ethics, animal rights, and Whiteheadian philosophy, there are numerous other resources within philosophy from which
Christians interested in creation
consciousness can learn.
Moreover, it is possible to accept this limitation
of the historical
consciousness without relinquishing the
Christian faith's distinctive insights about the meaning
of human existence.
But «historical
consciousness» has come to mean many things during the past two centuries — not all
of them directly contrary to certain interests
of Christian believers.
A variety
of problems have been raised from a classical
Christian perspective regarding non-trinitarian conceptions
of God, including the problems
of creation, salvation, divine self -
consciousness, God's relation to the eternal ideas and to Creativity, and religious adequacy.
Philip Joranson and Ken Butigan, the editors
of Cry
of the Environment: Rebuilding the
Christian Creation Tradition, a multi-authored theological study
of the environmental crisis, speak
of such inclusive care as «creation
consciousness» (CE).
I begin this essay by sharing the assumption
of Joranson and Butigan, namely that creation
consciousness is a needed attitude on the part
of Christians if, in relation to the abuse
of nature,
Christians are to be part
of the solution rather than part
of the problem.1
I doubt that now, but I do predict a greater self -
consciousness of a Holiness bloc
of denominations grouped under the CHA, where there is already very close cooperation in such areas as publishing and preparing
Christian education materials.
Instead, they «express the preconditions and contents
of the
Christian consciousness of faith, i.e., a living, practical - theoretical orientation to God, the world, and humanity.»
But the common
Christian believer may intuit the threat
of the historical
consciousness in something like this crude way; the perceived threat can not be conjured away by unsupported exhortations for the believer to accept the modern world view.
The particular resources
of contemporary liberal theology that have especial relevance for a
Christian approach to our culture's current difficulties are these: (1) the contemporary historical
consciousness, (2) the conclusions
of biblical scholars regarding Jesus and the Kingdom
of God, and (3) the current «process» understanding
of God, Which allows a positive relation (but not a surrender!)
For he can help us to get some spiritual distance on our cultural situation; he can increase our awareness
of those aspects
of our modern
consciousness which cut the heart out
of our
Christian experience, and so help to free us from them; he can help engender in us a sense
of humor about ourselves which comes from taking a less contemporary and more eternal perspective — a perspective in which our love
of God, our gratefulness to Christ and our concern for our neighbor will have a chance to grow.
In his famous book, God and Man at Yale (1951), William F. Buckley lamented the collapse
of Christian consciousness among higher academics, and hoped conservatives could reverse the trend.
The
Christian faith in the transfiguration
of the world in Christ may thus be marshaled in support
of a global and ecological
consciousness.
Yet in Magdalene I see a key to a new level
of Christian sexual
consciousness.
Or, to switch images,
Christian teaching provides one set
of inputs into human
consciousness, but other inputs are always cycling through that
consciousness as well.