Surprisingly,
these conserved gene sets were also associated with several other biological traits, which evolved multiple times in ants, such as number of queens in a colony, whether an ant species is invasive or not, and the degree of worker sterility.
Not exact matches
The researchers» results suggest that structural and functional differences between queens and workers result from the differential expression of evolutionary
conserved sets of
genes, or
genes that are basically expressed in the same manner throughout evolution among all ant species.
Whitehead Institute researchers have found that an ancient, highly
conserved cell survival factor drives expression of a specific
set of
genes that is strongly associated with metastasis and death in patients with breast, colon, and lung cancers.
To test a possible homology of these cells with the chordamesoderm, we chose a chordamesoderm - specific
gene set according to the following criteria: (i) specificity — their combined expression uniquely defines the chordamesoderm; (ii) conservation — their chordamesoderm expression is
conserved in at least three of four vertebrate species; and (iii) function — they have proven essential for chordamesoderm development or signaling.