Redundancy situations are extremely difficult for both employer and employee, involving
considerations of fairness, procedure, notice, redundancy law, and sometimes tax on redundancy payments.
When confronting environmental challenges,
considerations of fairness, equity, and justice must also inform any successful international agreement.
Liberals are moved by equality, by gap closing, by issues of race, gender, discrimination and civil rights, and by
considerations of fairness — for groups, for individuals, for both children and educators.
But how do
considerations of fairness affect voter responses to government opportunism?
By contrast, the application and
consideration of fairness in relation to co-habitees is limited in scope to the parties» course of dealings in relation to the property (ie restricted by property law principles).
The claimant's investigation might involve
consideration of the fairness of the structure of the pricing regime but that was very different from an assessment of the overall «adequacy» of the benefits to a bank from operating it.
--
Consideration of the fairness of assuming or refusing jurisdiction is a necessary tool in assessing the strengths of the connections between the forum and the plaintiff's claim and the defendant.
● However, the charge applied by banks for an unauthorised overdraft is not «the price or remuneration» for the service within Regulation 6 (2)(b), and so is not exempt from
any consideration of fairness.
Not exact matches
BofA Merrill Lynch is acting as financial advisor to Loblaw for purposes
of this transaction and delivered an opinion to Loblaw's Board
of Directors as to the
fairness, from a financial point
of view,
of the
consideration to be paid by Loblaw in the transaction.
Other important
considerations around
fairness must also be addressed, such as whether to provide charge - free access options or routes to ensure accessibility and inclusivity, whether to charge individuals a congestion fee for driving where alternative modes
of transportation are not available (e.g. the lack
of public transit in rural areas), whether the charge for commercial and private vehicles differs or not, and whether individuals living further away from urban areas and thus travelling further distances should face a higher charge than individuals living in urban areas.
When we bring forward proposals to change the blanket approach to retention, we will give particular
consideration to those aged under 18, and to how the protection
of the public can be balanced with
fairness to the individual.»
So the government maintains the holding position that it is considering the amendments from peers - and in
fairness it would not normally bring them back to the Commons within days
of the Lords third reading - but the
consideration could go on for quite a while.
Absent a national law and with
consideration for small businesses to prevent staffing shortages, this should be adopted as a matter
of basic
fairness.
Indeed, the fact that Standards for Educational and Psychological Testing (AERA, APA, & NCME, 2014) opens with the first three chapters focused on the foundations
of validity, reliability and
fairness underscores the importance
of consideration of these elements in all assessment.
The plan must be developed with careful
consideration of available data and subsequent issues
of fairness and it should allow for the participation
of all teachers, not only those in tested grades and subjects.
Encourage all levels
of educators and standardized assessment creators to abide by «
fairness and equity
considerations».
RBC does not express any view on, and RBC's opinion does not address, the
fairness, from a financial point
of view,
of the
consideration offered by MediciNova.
As a result the international community is not likely to respond with sufficient urgency and ambition unless greater awareness
of the policy implications
of the need to live within a carbon budget at levels required
of nations because
of equity and
fairness considerations.
The above illustration prepared by the Global Commons Institute shows that even if only one equity
consideration is taken into account, in this case per capita
fairness, the USA ghg emissions reductions must be much faster than the rest
of the world.
Although there is a difference
of opinion in the «equity» literature about how to consider valid equity
considerations including per capita, historical emissions levels, and the economic capabilities
of nations to fiance non-fossil energies, all nations agree that national commitments about ghg emissions reductions must consider
fairness.
This revisionist approach towards competition law expands the scrutiny beyond notions
of consumer welfare standards into non-traditional economic
considerations like
fairness, underemployment, income inequality, wealth concentration and broader social contexts.
While the content necessary to satisfy the duty
of procedural
fairness varies from case to case, it may require that the affected individual be given an opportunity to respond or to submit evidence for the decision - maker's
consideration.
In the spirit
of fairness, surely
consideration should be given to reducing the rate
of Inheritance Tax and tapering the percentage according to the value
of the estate.
(i) It is at the exit
of the marriage and the division
of family assets that
consideration of compensation arises but as a feature
of the concept
of fairness rather than a head
of claim in its own right.
To the extent that the costs incurred in providing an oral hearing is a
consideration of relevance in determining the content
of procedural
fairness, those costs in the present area
of government decision - making could well be considerable (para. 15).
Yet
fairness to the participants in the administrative process surely suggests they should be able to make submissions in full light
of the
considerations the decision - maker will take into account; all relevant evidence and interpretive positions should be on the record in the proceeding (however informal), not magicked up after the fact.
The law with respect to the minimum standards
of procedural
fairness is not settled, and there is sparse
consideration of the way Bill 132 will be applied.
Davis Polk is also advising FormFactor with regard to its request for a qualification permit and a
fairness hearing from the California Department
of Corporations in order to rely on the exemption from registration afforded by Section 3 (a)(10)
of the Securities Act
of 1933 for the issuance
of the stock
consideration.
The important
consideration in determining whether a tribunal has been «established by law» is not whether it was pre-established or established for a specific purpose or situation; what is important is that it be set up by a competent organ in keeping with the relevant legal procedures, and should that it observes the requirements
of procedural
fairness.
The division can vary, however, depending on
considerations of equity and
fairness.
US District Judge Lynn Adelman (ED Wisc): «Booker does two things that will lead to a more just system: (1) it restores federal judges to a meaningful role in the sentencing process; and (2) it makes clear that
fairness in sentencing requires
consideration of factors other than reducing sentencing disparities.»
Going further, the Court
of Appeal indicated that, as per the decision in Mehedi v. 2057161 Ontario Inc., 2015 ONCA 670 (CanLII), at para. 20, the Sagaz test necessarily «includes
considerations of finality, the apparent cogency
of the evidence, delay,
fairness and prejudice» and that an appellate court must consider the importance
of deferring to trial judges, who are «in the best position to decide whether, at the expense
of finality,
fairness dictates that the trial be reopened».
If
fairness means that claims are properly considered, I found instead a practice
of denying claims outright, without
consideration.
But the bright line
consideration is the overall
fairness of the trial.
There are two additional reasons — not intrinsic to retributive theory per se but re-lated to the
fairness considerations that animate retributive justice nonetheless — to ensure that plaintiffs don't enjoy windfalls through awards
of retributive damages.
impact on the accused from delay in proceedings, particularly if the accused is in custody; · conduct
of counsel, e.g. if counsel gave reasonable notice to the accused to allow the accused to seek other means
of representation, or if counsel sought leave
of the court to withdraw at the earliest possible time; · impact on the Crown and any co ‑ accused; · impact on complainants, witnesses and jurors; ·
fairness to defence counsel, including
consideration of the expected length and complexity
of the proceedings; · the history
of the proceedings, e.g. if the accused has changed lawyers repeatedly.
It is the relationship
of these and other material
considerations to the nature
of the particular decision which will determine whether or not
fairness demands reasons.»
And in
fairness, the amount
of people that are looking for a decent phone to take the shots
of themselves in places is increasing rapidly and is fast becoming a primary
consideration when purchasing a new smartphone.
The new SOA is part
of the SRA Program and follows the same guiding principles; educational
consideration,
fairness, transparency, sustainability and flexibility, accountability, school level decision making and transitional
fairness.
The court also noted three
considerations: (1) the gravity
of the harm inflicted by non-disclosure; (2) the
fairness of imposing a duty
of discovery on the buyer as an alternative to compelling disclosure; and (3) its impact on the stability
of contracts if rescission is permitted.