The Sahara is another enormous pump, fueled by
constant atmospheric changes and global climate shifts.
Not exact matches
When they factored in a
constant level of CO2, they discovered a surprising development: The
change required a lower overall
atmospheric pressure — about one - sixth today's pressure at sea level.
Both communities tend to take the
change for granted, and to neglect any purely statistical or chaotic effects which could lead to excursions of the Earth's surface temperature during periods of a couple of decades, without requiring a secular
change either in the solar
constant or in
atmospheric transparency.
Scientifically, the meteorologists, climatologists, and
atmospheric physicists, who were responsible for «discovering» the human contribution to the terrestrial greenhouse effect, have been the most consistent champions of its importance, while the solar physics community, and especially those interested in solar - terrestrial relations, have increasingly stressed the possible importance of the long - term variations of the solar
constant as the chief cause of climate
change.
if the numbers of animals that are raised for human purposes remains relatively
constant, the
atmospheric greenhouse gas load doesn't
change at all from this source.
Now, since there are variables present (GHG concentration,
atmospheric temperature
changes, etc.), the ocean temperature can not remain
constant if it seeks to find equilibrium (like all things in nature).
The
atmospheric Greenhouse Effect merely sets a theoretical background
atmospheric temperature level that is continually overridden as a result of the size of the
constant interlinked
changes in both the solar and oceanic heat inputs.
The first is climate inertia — on very many levels, from fossil lock - in emissions (decades), ocean -
atmospheric temperature inertia (yet more decades), Earth system temperature inertia (centuries to millennia) to ecological climate impact inertia (impacts becoming worse over time under a
constant stress)-- all this to illustrate anthropogenic climate
change, although already manifesting itself, is still very much an escalating problem for the future.
Because of Earth's dynamic climate, winds and
atmospheric pressure systems experience
constant change.
Biomass yield difference (percent
change) between model runs of
constant and
changing atmospheric CO2 concentration.
The time
constant of global
atmospheric temperature
change is about one month.
The large scale
atmospheric circulation «cells» shift polewards in warmer periods (for example, interglacials compared to glacials), but remain largely
constant as they are, fundamentally, a property of the Earth's size, rotation rate, heating and
atmospheric depth, all of which
change little.
In other words if non-condensing
atmospheric greenhouse gas content
changes the ocean reacts by
changing condensing GHG in the opposite direction maintaining a
constant maximal greenhouse effect.
Of note was Pouillet's analytic technique: realizing that the solar
constant must be (relatively) fixed, but
atmospheric absorption would differ each day due to
changing atmospheric conditions; and that the latter (given sufficiently stable weather conditions) would increase as a quadratic function of the angle of the sun, Pouillet was able to tease out a simple formula to separate the two values.
Their influence on the
atmospheric circulation is focused on the polar regions by the Earth's magnetic field [the opposite phase of the
changes in the Arctic and the Antarctic can be explained by the phenomenon of «solar system dissymmetry» as a result of which fluctuations of solar
constant occur].