In order to maintain
a constant volume of water in the reservoir, outside water must be used.
Not exact matches
Btu per cubic foot: The total heating value, expressed in Btu, produced by the combustion, at
constant pressure,
of the amount
of the gas that would occupy a
volume of 1 cubic foot at a temperature
of 60 degrees F if saturated with
water vapor and under a pressure equivalent to that
of 30 inches
of mercury at 32 degrees F and under standard gravitational force (980.665 cm.
It is easy to calculate the time
constant of the decay rate
of the extra
volume, because that is in linear ratio with the increase in height
of water in the tank, and we know the extra outflow at the measured increase.
In all
of these simple models, we assume the atmosphere to have a
volume as fixed as a bathtub, we assume that the atmosphere / ocean system is a closed system, we assume that the incoming radiation from the Sun is
constant, we assume no turbulence, we assume no viscosity, we assume radiative equilibrium with no feedback lag, we take no account
of water vapor flux assuming it to be
constant, no change in albedo from changes in land use, glacier lengthening and shortening, no volcanic eruptions, no feedbacks from vegetation.
The value
of approximately 2 calories which is given in the second
volume of the Annals
of the Astrophysical Observatory
of the Smithsonian Institution is to all intents and purposes the same as that
of Pouillet; for if the positive corrections which are known to be required for the latter, on account
of the defects
of the
water pyrheliometer, are applied, we shall have a value
of the solar
constant differing very little from that which is now offered to us as an improvement on Langley's result, but which is quite the reverse.