Citizens insist on fidelity to the Constitution, which is the basis of
every constitutional authority and power exercised.
Not exact matches
The Democrats, who now derive their
power from this formal situation
and rely on officials chosen in elections conducted two
and four years ago, will emphasize the
constitutional authority of the offices.
The contra supply operation circumvented
and denied Congress its two most important
constitutional powers: the
authority to declare war
and the
power to withhold or appropriate funds.
Although the
power of Congress to forbid slavery in federal territories was well - established, Sandford argued that slaves were private property of the sort protected by the Constitution against deprivation without due process of law,
and that therefore Congress lacked any
constitutional authority to ban slavery in the territories.
Robert Jubb
and Stuart White interview John McCormick about his 2011 book, Machiavellian Democracy,
and ask what lessons can be drawn today about democratising
power and embedding
constitutional authority for the common citizen.
Under Supreme Court
constitutional interpretation, since individual states never had the original sovereign
authority to unilaterally change the terms
and conditions of service of federal officials agreed to
and established in the Constitution, such a
power could not be «reserved» under the Tenth Amendment.
A
constitutional authority board (willofthepeople.agency) claims a people - initiated recall took place according to George Washington's process
and can not include the states» process because that is a conflict of
powers.
By failing to vote for these amendments they will be making it harder for those who voted them into
power to exercise their
constitutional and legal right to hold government to account
and challenge public
authorities when they get it wrong.»
Indeed, as the legislature's own non-partisan staff has already warned, it may violate
constitutional limits on the legislature's
authority to delegate its
powers and duties to others.
The Senate's
constitutional authority to «advise
and consent» was designed to provide a partial check on the
power of the executive branch.
So while state governments wield de jure educational
authority via
constitutional obligations
and statutory
and regulatory
powers, districts have substantial de facto control.
(2) signed by an individual, or his parent, to the effect that he has been denied admission to or not permitted to continue in attendance at a public college by reason of race, color, religion, or national origin,
and the Attorney General believes the complaint is meritorious
and certifies that the signer or signers of such complaint are unable, in his judgment, to initiate
and maintain appropriate legal proceedings for relief
and that the institution of an action will materially further the orderly achievement of desegregation in public education, the Attorney General is authorized, after giving notice of such complaint to the appropriate school board or college
authority and after certifying that he is satisfied that such board or
authority has had a reasonable time to adjust the conditions alleged in such complaint, to institute for or in the name of the United States a civil action in any appropriate district court of the United States against such parties
and for such relief as may be appropriate,
and such court shall have
and shall exercise jurisdiction of proceedings instituted pursuant to this section, provided that nothing herein shall empower any official or court of the United States to issue any order seeking to achieve a racial balance in any school by requiring the transportation of pupils or students from one school to another or one school district to another in order to achieve such racial balance, or otherwise enlarge the existing
power of the court to insure compliance with
constitutional standards.
We say this because the division of
powers part of the judgement (commencing at para 98) is full of all sorts of references to two levels of government (see e.g. para 141)
and similar comments about «interlocking federal
and provincial schemes» that make it abundantly clear that this Court has given no thought to the space within which indigenous laws may operate within the modern
constitutional order (for recognition that the law making
authority of aboriginal peoples pre-dated the Crown's acquisition of sovereignty, was not extinguished by that acquisition of sovereignty
and was not impaired by the division of legislative
powers between the federal
and provincial governments in 1982 see Campbell v British Columbia (2000), 189 DLR (4th) 333 (BCSC)
and Justice Deschamps in Beckman v Little Salmon / Carmacks First Nation, [2010] 3 SCR 103 at para 97).
«Which enumerated
power covers this law» is a legitimate question,
and since 2011 the rules of the House of Representatives actually require every introduced bill to come with a statement identifying where the
constitutional authority for the bill comes from.
Defendants argue that this court should strike the two sentencing allegations for three reasons: 1) The allegations are prejudicial surplusage; 2) The government does not have statutory
authority to include sentencing allegations in an indictment;
and 3) Presenting sentencing allegations to a jury for proof beyond a reasonable doubt to increase defendants» sentences violates the
constitutional principles of separation of
powers and the prohibition against the legislative branch delegating its
powers to the executive branch.
Law dictionaries made by private corporations don't have
authority over states or their courts, which ultimately derive their
power from their constitutions
and legislation made by their
constitutional legislatures
and the people's support of them.
«Unlike the Congress of the United States, the General Assembly of Virginia functions under no grant of
power»... The General Assembly, in «represent [ing] the sovereign
authority of the people» is restricted only by the Constitution of Virginia «in express terms or by strong implication»... [I] t is a restraining instrument,
and... the General Assembly... possesses all legislative
power not prohibited by the Constitution»... In short, «[u] nless forbidden by some State or Federal
constitutional provision,» the General Assembly's «
powers are plenary.
And he referenced The Commission on
Constitutional Revisions» proceedings to conclude that Article IX, § 2 language intentionally «elevated the Commission's authority over electric rates from a power merely delegated by the General Assembly to one with a direct constitutional foundation
Constitutional Revisions» proceedings to conclude that Article IX, § 2 language intentionally «elevated the Commission's
authority over electric rates from a
power merely delegated by the General Assembly to one with a direct
constitutional foundation
constitutional foundation -LSB-.]»
The legislation raises a plethora of issues
and significantly alters the security landscape: It gives the Canadian Security Intelligence Service (CSIS)
powers beyond intelligence gathering (to actively target threats
and derail plots); creates new offences (criminalizing «terrorist propaganda»
and the «promotion of terror»); lowers the legal threshold to trigger detention to those who may carry out an offence from the existing standard of will carry out to may carry out; extends preventive detention for «suspected» terrorists from three days to seven days (inconsistent with the
constitutional presumption of innocence); legally entrenches a no fly list;
and grants government agencies explicit
authority to share private information with domestic
and foreign entities.
Constitutional law framed the legal
authority of states — understood as mutually exclusive sites of sovereign
power — while international law was engaged in the relentless
and relentlessly precarious business of framing legal
authority between states (who were in many respect in unequal or even imperial relations inter se).