That decision was constitutionally incorrect, they insisted, and amounted to a federal court's usurpation of
the constitutional authority of the states.
Not exact matches
The most vocal challenge to BiH's
constitutional and territorial integrity remains the President
of Republika Srpska (RS), Milorad Dodik, who is calling a referendum to challenge the
authority of the
state judiciary and the OHR.
The Court, in a judgment on a suit with reference number FHC / L / CS / 1098/07 filed by fishermen operating in Eti - Osa Local Government Area
of the
State, held that the National Inland Waterways
Authority (NIWA) lacked the
Constitutional power to regulate inland waterways within the
State.
While the governor
of New York has the
constitutional authority to veto legislation passed by the
state legislature, this shows that power isn't absolute.
Under Supreme Court
constitutional interpretation, since individual
states never had the original sovereign
authority to unilaterally change the terms and conditions
of service
of federal officials agreed to and established in the Constitution, such a power could not be «reserved» under the Tenth Amendment.
A
constitutional authority board (willofthepeople.agency) claims a people - initiated recall took place according to George Washington's process and can not include the
states» process because that is a conflict
of powers.
During her press conference outside PS 13, Ms. Malliotakis unveiled her Albany reform agenda, including: Requiring a two - thirds legislative majority to pass new taxes and fees; capping the rise in spending at the rate
of inflation or 2 percent, whichever is less; requiring legislators to disclose outside sources
of income; requiring public
authorities like the MTA to undergo an independent financial audit, and calling for a
constitutional convention to address items that have bedeviled the
state recently, such as appointing a lieutenant governor and breaking a Senate tie.
«While acknowledging the potential negatives
of such a convention — e.g., the risk
of amendments being approved that would weaken the home rule
authority of local governments — the Executive Committee viewed the opportunity to strengthen the position
of municipalities in New York's governmental structure as more important and voted to approve NYCOM's support
of a «Yes» vote on the
constitutional convention question facing New York voters this November, with the additional stipulation that municipal officials would need to run for and be elected as delegates to the convention if our intended outcomes are to be achieved,» the guide
states
«It should be no surprise to New Yorkers that Gov. Cuomo intends to effectively amend the Human Rights Law without consulting the
State Legislature; not long ago, the Governor overstepped the bounds
of his executive
authority in regard to the minimum wage to be paid to fast - food workers,» said Rev. Jason McGuire, Executive Director
of New Yorkers for
Constitutional Freedoms.
In 2007, then Prime Minister Gordon Brown
stated, during a House
of Commons debate on
constitutional reform, that he believed that the House
of Commons should have more
authority over the selection
of «public officials whose role it is to protect the public's rights and interests, and for whom there is not currently independent scrutiny.
DiNapoli called for a host
of reforms to curtail
state borrowing, including a
constitutional amendment to limit total debt to 5 %
of New York's personal income and a ban on so - called back - door borrowing — the issuance
of state - funded debt through public
authorities and other entities.
Congress exceeded its
constitutional authority when it amended the federal Age Discrimination in Employment Act
of 1967 to cover
states and their political subdivisions, such as cities and school districts, the U.S. Supreme Court ruled last week.
Whatever adjustments might be warranted to ensure alignment
of the SOL with the Common Core
State Standards can be made within the process through which the Board
of Education exercises its
constitutional authority to establish standards for the commonwealth's public schools.
That appraisal resonates in Georgia, where black voters turned out in large numbers several years ago to help pass a
constitutional amendment confirming
state authority to grant charters, but played a crucial role in the November defeat
of the
constitutional amendment for an Opportunity School District.
It's important to think hard about
states, which have
constitutional authority over K - 12 and provide most
of the money, but historically have done little to drive reform efforts.
Accordingly, the People
of the
State of California declare that to secure the
constitutional guarantee
of students and staff to be safe and secure in their persons at public primary, elementary, junior high and senior high school campuses, school districts must have the appropriate statutory
authority to expeditiously remove and permanently dismiss perpetrators
of egregious misconduct without facing lengthy and costly litigation or creating incentives to transfer the school employee to another assignment, school or school district.
Council
of State Science Supervisors (CSSS) is a professional science organization whose members have direct accountability to the government agencies given the
constitutional authority for education.
K12 was a major supporter
of the effort, donating at least $ 300,000 in 2012 to «Families for Better Public Schools,» a Georgia political action committee behind a
constitutional amendment that would further the charter school industry by bypassing the legislature and
state board
of education to create a new, politically appointed commission that would have the
authority to independently override
state and local control and approve new charter schools and online virtual schools.
(2) signed by an individual, or his parent, to the effect that he has been denied admission to or not permitted to continue in attendance at a public college by reason
of race, color, religion, or national origin, and the Attorney General believes the complaint is meritorious and certifies that the signer or signers
of such complaint are unable, in his judgment, to initiate and maintain appropriate legal proceedings for relief and that the institution
of an action will materially further the orderly achievement
of desegregation in public education, the Attorney General is authorized, after giving notice
of such complaint to the appropriate school board or college
authority and after certifying that he is satisfied that such board or
authority has had a reasonable time to adjust the conditions alleged in such complaint, to institute for or in the name
of the United
States a civil action in any appropriate district court
of the United
States against such parties and for such relief as may be appropriate, and such court shall have and shall exercise jurisdiction
of proceedings instituted pursuant to this section, provided that nothing herein shall empower any official or court
of the United
States to issue any order seeking to achieve a racial balance in any school by requiring the transportation
of pupils or students from one school to another or one school district to another in order to achieve such racial balance, or otherwise enlarge the existing power
of the court to insure compliance with
constitutional standards.
Exercising its
constitutional authority to advise the President on treaties, the Senate resolved that the U.S. should not sign any international agreement to set mandatory limits on greenhouse gas emissions that: (1) did not also set emissions limits on developing countries; and (2) that «would result in serious harm to the economy
of the United
States.»
The tension between the
Constitutional limitations and the broad RCW touches on what legal experts refer to as Dillon's Rule vs. Home rule, referring to the ongoing tug
of war between city and
state authority.
However, I would argue that the most desirable way in which the Luxembourg Court could exercise this
authority would be to decide that the question
of revoking notification falls under the
constitutional requirements
of the Member
State.
This seventh and final installment looks at efforts to change
state constitutional grants
of rulemaking
authority to courts
of last resort, typically called the «supreme court», or judicial councils.
To my mind, on a proper interpretation
of the basic
constitutional structure
of the compound comprising the Union and the Member
States, which has been described as the «European Verfassungsverbund», (11) it is, as a rule, for the Member
States themselves, in the context
of their own
constitutional order and the international obligations which they have entered into, to review acts
of their public
authorities.
«He is much more an Anti-federalist where
state and national
authority clash, more libertarian on issues such as gun control, and much tighter on some matters as the rights
of the criminally accused than I... «We, however, agree on other important issues, such as finding no
constitutional barrier to bans on late term abortions and requiring spousal and parental notification
of impending abortions.»
The Board refused to consider respondent's
constitutional challenge on the ground that, as a quasi-judicial body, it had no
authority to pass on the constitutionality
of state law.
Sovereign immunity does not give a
state the
authority to violate the
constitutional rights
of its residents.
It is widely expected that investor -
State arbitration should fulfill a role similar to that
of judicial review under domestic administrative and
constitutional law, subjecting host
State public
authority to an understanding
of the rule
of law that focuses chiefly on restrictions in the relations between public and private actors.
The reason there is no federal law about private driver licensing or private vehicle registration is that Congress lacks the
constitutional authority to interfere with the internal police power
of the
states.
Law dictionaries made by private corporations don't have
authority over
states or their courts, which ultimately derive their power from their constitutions and legislation made by their
constitutional legislatures and the people's support
of them.
The following provisions shall apply to
States Parties which have a federal or non-unitary
constitutional system: (a) with regard to the provisions
of this Convention, the implementation
of which comes under the legal jurisdiction
of the federal or central legislative power, the obligations
of the federal or central government shall be the same as for those
States Parties which are not federal
States; (b) with regard to the provisions
of this Convention, the implementation
of which comes under the jurisdiction
of individual constituent
States, countries, provinces or cantons which are not obliged by the
constitutional system
of the federation to take legislative measures, the federal government shall inform the competent
authorities of such
States, countries, provinces or cantons
of the said provisions, with its recommendation for their adoption.
The paper examines the notion
of constitutional identity in Italy, with the aim to question whether the highest
constitutional authorities of the Italian
state have identified a core or fundamental elements
of the Constitution which define its individuality.
«Unlike the Congress
of the United
States, the General Assembly
of Virginia functions under no grant
of power»... The General Assembly, in «represent [ing] the sovereign
authority of the people» is restricted only by the Constitution
of Virginia «in express terms or by strong implication»... [I] t is a restraining instrument, and... the General Assembly... possesses all legislative power not prohibited by the Constitution»... In short, «[u] nless forbidden by some
State or Federal
constitutional provision,» the General Assembly's «powers are plenary.
The paper examines the notion
of constitutional identity in Italy, with the aim to question whether the highest
constitutional authorities of the Italian
state have identified a core or fundamental elements
of the Constitution...
Section 3 (b)
of Executive Order 13132 recognizes that national action limiting the policymaking discretion
of states will be imposed «* * * only where there is
constitutional and statutory
authority for the action and the national activity is appropriate in light
of the presence
of a problem
of national significance.»
For Canada, therefore, the Sovereign as a corporation sole not only ensures the perpetuity
of the
state and governing
authority, but also provides the legal and
constitutional logic behind the Canadian
state's independence from the United Kingdom.
If any act
of Congress or
of the legislature
of a
state violates those
constitutional provisions, it is unquestionably void, though I admit that as the
authority to declare it void is
of a delicate and awful nature, the court will never resort to that
authority but in a clear and urgent case.
Smlouvyo 4, paragraph 2
of the European Union and Article 3, paragraph 1
of Council Regulation (EC) No 1408/71 (or Article 4
of the European Parliament and Council Regulation (EC) No 883/2004), the fact that the Czech
authorities could zaokolností what vprojednávané things, provide preferential treatment (kdávce compensatory allowance at the age where the amount
of benefits granted under Article 20
of the Treaty concluded 29th 10th 1992 between the Czech and the Slovak Republic on Social Security and Council Regulation (EC) No 1408 to 1471 (Regulation č.883 / 2004) lower than the dose that would be received, if the pension calculated under the laws
of the Czech Republic), only citizens
of the Czech Republic, if ktakovému treatment creates a fundamental right to security in old age unloaded by the
Constitutional Court
of the Czech Republic specifically in relation kdobám pension acquired vzaniklé CSFR and perceived as part
of the national identity, and, if such treatment is stonarušit right
of free movement
of workers as a fundamental right
of the Union, a situation kdybyposkytnutí reciprocal treatment accorded to nationals
of EU Member
States kteřítakézískali vzaniklé CSFR equivalent
of pension security led kvýznamnému threat from the financial stability
of the pension fund
of the Czech Republic?
Constitutional law framed the legal
authority of states — understood as mutually exclusive sites
of sovereign power — while international law was engaged in the relentless and relentlessly precarious business
of framing legal
authority between
states (who were in many respect in unequal or even imperial relations inter se).
In other terms, the Court
of Justice («ECJ») can not take obedience to its judgments by Member
States and the respective
authorities as granted or constitutionally - mandated since, in Weiler's words, this is a voluntary obedience which goes hand in hand with the exercise
of constitutional tolerance in the Member
States.
It is fairly evident that the Committee tried to instrumentalize its FR in order to provide the other
constitutional authorities (the Government and — most certainly — the Judiciary) with somewhat
of a saving (or escaping) clause in order to overcome the stagnation caused by the Margellos doctrine and the ICJ's authoritative distinction between procedural conditions, such as the jurisdictional immunity
of the defendant
State, and the merits
of the case, even if the contested affair involves grave violations
of jus cogens norms.
Adults have the
constitutional right to travel as they wish, but the courts maintain the
authority to permit or forbid a divorced parent from taking the child out -
of -
state.