The law appeared to be settled: it was not possible to invoke the reliance principle in
constructive trusts cases, where there was an illegal agreement.
Not exact matches
The jurisdiction cross-fertilises four separate areas of legal principle (sometimes all in the same
case):
constructive trusts; resulting
trusts; proprietary estoppel and the separate jurisdiction under CA 1989, Sch 1.
It is increasingly common (as happened in this
case) for breach of the implied term of
trust and confidence to be alleged by an employee in
constructive dismissal
cases (as such a term is fundamental and goes to the root of the contract).
I have been involved in a variety of matters including
cases involving undue influence, fraud, duress, joint accounts,
constructive trust, contested and uncontested guardianships and fiduciary removal actions involving attorneys in fact, trustees, and personal representatives.
Appeared in Uzinterimpex v Standard Bank [2008] 2 Lloyd's Rep. 456, a major Court of Appeal
case involving allegations of a fraudulent call by a London bank on an advance payment guarantee,
constructive trust and conversion.
Pettkus v. Becker, [1980] 2 SCR 834 is a foundational
case on the concepts of unjust enrichment and
constructive trusts, particularly in the context of domestic partnerships.
It is notable that this
case draws little distinction between a claim brought under a
constructive trust and one brought under proprietary estoppel.
The Court of Appeal had to address squarely the question of whether the reliance principle, hitherto applied only in resulting
trusts cases, applied also to
constructive trusts.
There had only been one
case of note in which illegal conduct had been considered in a
constructive trust.
Farkas, a fact - heavy
case dealing with
constructive trust property interests, provides a good example of how to apply the Kerr v. Baranow test.
A breach of fiduciary duty not only gives rise to a tort, it gives rise to special damages and remedies that are unique to fiduciary
cases apart from common economic loss damages, such as disgorgement of ill - gotten gains or a
constructive trust.
Along with attorney Jeffrey S. Taylor, Michael successfully defended (not guilty in a bench trial) a claim on a personal guarantee valued in excess of $ 2,000,000.00 and alleged breach of fiduciary duty in a complex
case which involved issues of estoppel, accord and satisfactory parol evidence, statute of frauds, unclean hands, breach of contract, burden shifting,
constructive trust, Marital Settlement Agreements and bankruptcy issues.
It may be that in many
cases where a remedial
constructive trust is imposed, the court will order that it be imposed with effect from the time when the situation arose which gave rise to the unjust enrichment.
In some circumstances, it may be appropriate to infer a resulting
trust or a
constructive trust, but the conclusion to be inferred in the individual
case will depend on a consideration by the trier of fact of all the circumstances of the
case.
At trial the husband made a
constructive trust argument in relation to the matrimonial home, without seeking to add the wife's mother as a party to the
case.
The
case of Gissing v Gissing [1971] AC 886 sets out the basic principles of a
constructive trust; there must be a common intention or agreement between the couple that they were to share the benefi cial interest and the non-owner acted to their detriment in relying on such intention.
At the centre of this
case is the corollary principle that bars customers» claims and whether a
constructive trust can be ordered if there is no direct link or proprietary nexus.
Kate has particular experience in
cases concerning
constructive trusts and the Trusts of Land and Appointment of Trustees Act
trusts and the
Trusts of Land and Appointment of Trustees Act
Trusts of Land and Appointment of Trustees Act 1996.