Crusts
containing cyanobacteria may lie dormant in the soil for most of the year, but get kicked up during spring rainstorms.
The bloom, which is caused by nitrogen runoff from farm fertilizer,
contains a cyanobacteria toxin that may be linked to neurological diseases.
Not exact matches
Stromatolites are layered structures built up by sediment - trapping
cyanobacteria, and it is these
cyanobacteria that have been found to
contain a new form of chlorophyll — the fifth ever discovered.
Like
cyanobacteria, they
contain phycobilin pigments as well as various forms of chlorophyll.
There are more than 123,000 lakes greater than 10 acres in size spread across the United States, and based on the last EPA National Lakes Assessment, at least one - third may
contain toxin - producing
cyanobacteria.
But scientists are still debating at what point the Earth's atmosphere
contained enough oxygen (produced by
cyanobacteria) to allow the formation of big iron deposits.
The earth's early oceans initially
contained little oxygen, but
cyanobacteria produce it as a by - product of photosynthesis.
A femtosecond X-ray pulse from an X-ray free electron laser intersecting a droplet that
contains photosystem II crystals, the protein extracted and crystallized from
cyanobacteria.
But there are not just negative aspects to
cyanobacteria, Nicola Wannicke points out: They can also be seen as factories for different substances that could
contain potential antibiotics or other active substances which may be applied in cancer treatments.
Plastids typically
contain some 60 to 100 genes, compared
cyanobacteria that have some 1500 genes.
They usually take the form of chloroplasts, which like
cyanobacteria contain chlorophyll and produce organic compounds (such as glucose) through photosynthesis.
It does
contain a modicum of truth, however, in that the largest volume of stromatolitic formations was likely formed by biogenic processes involving photosynthetic
cyanobacteria.
The researchers have shown that Synechococcus
cyanobacteria — which use light to capture carbon dioxide from the air and produce energy for the marine food chain —
contain specific genes which alters their pigmentation depending on the type of light in which they float.
Cyanobacteria turn carbon dioxide, a global warming gas, into carbohydrates and other carbon -
containing polymers, which sequester the carbon so that they're no longer global warming gases.