I knew that heme, the oxygen - carrying molecule in hemoglobin,
contained an iron atom within a porphyrin ring (for more information on porphyrin chemistry see this site at Washburn University), but Dr. Datta - Gupta and his laboratory technician attempted to chemically add different metals such as copper, magnesium, or manganese to porphyrins using column chromatography.
Not exact matches
It turned out to be a polymer similar to chitin,
containing long chains of amino acids, possible enzymes or transport proteins, and thousands of sites that each cupped a single
iron atom.
The team identified and located more than 6,500
iron and 16,600 platinum
atoms and showed how the
atoms are arranged in nine grains, each of which
contains different ratios of
iron and platinum
atoms.
During laboratory tests, Giapis showed that when these water particles hit the comet's surface, they attach themselves to the oxygen
atoms contained in other molecules, such as
iron oxide (rust) and silicon dioxide (sand).