Not exact matches
The mental hygiene perspective nonetheless held sway throughout the 1950s, and the concept
of personality became as important in
teacher education as academic and technical
preparation for the classroom — as important as
content knowledge and skills.
However, in claiming that meaningful
preparation is yet to be found, he not only sidesteps my argument that
teachers should be taught to think through intellectual and moral issues related to pedagogy, but also a long history
of reflection on the aims, methods, and
content of education.
According to a 1955 Education article by Leon Mones, then an assistant superintendent in Newark, New Jersey, and a former principal, Symonds and others were openly advocating that the emotional life
of the
teacher become the focus
of teacher preparation, since «it is the
teacher's personality that is the tool with which he works rather than the
content in which he gives instruction.»
By examining the fundamental requirements
of each program — admissions standards, course requirements, coverage
of essential
content,
preparation in the CCSS, how the student teaching program operates, instruction in classroom management and lesson planning, and how
teacher candidates are judged ready for the classroom — the Review will capture the information that any consumer
of these programs would want to see, including aspiring
teachers and school districts looking to hire the best
teachers.
We have students in this state who are, through no fault
of the
teachers, but just because
of the history in that school, or the training and
preparation of those
teachers, or the lack
of resources or whatever it may be — those
teachers are teaching material that is one year, two years below (in
content sophistication) what it needs to be.
All
of that begins in
teacher preparation programs which must include a focus on
content, an understanding
of cultural diversity and a strong clinical experience where prospective
teachers can watch experienced
teachers in action and practice under their supervision - kind
of like a medical residency.
Teacher -
preparation programs typically include subject - area
content, foundations
of teaching, instructional methodology, and a field or practical component.
A final example: Standards 1 and 6 address whether
teacher prep programs select «
teacher candidates
of strong academic caliber» and whether «
teacher candidates have the broad
content preparation necessary to successfully teach to the Common Core State Standards.»
Beyond the recent
Teachers College study, which did not seek to systematically explore the
content of instruction, that question has remained unaddressed since researchers last conducted reviews
of what was taught in University Council for Educational Administration
preparation programs, in 1987 and 1992.
In my home state
of Texas, for example, the State Board for Educator Certification (SBEC) requires that in addition to the
content standards specified for each grade band, the curriculum for
teacher preparation programs must include 17 specific subjects
of study.
• The fundamental requirements
of each
teacher preparation program — admissions standards,
content area course requirements, and the alignment
of elementary
teachers» reading and mathematics curricula with the Common Core standards;
Like so much else in the world
of teacher preparation, progress at readying new
teachers for vastly different K - 12
content expectations can probably best be described by one adjective: inconsistent.
Our science
teacher preparation programs must not only expose our candidates to this symbiotic relationship, but also prepare them to thoughtfully use technologies that support the science
content learning
of their future students.
Placement tests review the prior year's
content and help
teachers evaluate students» level
of preparation for the current grade's work.
For example, as we monitor the academic progress
of students in
teacher preparation programs we find that their average GPA is higher than that
of non-
teacher candidates in the same
content classes.
One aspect
of teacher leaders»
preparation is the
content of the program; that is, the specific knowledge and skills
teacher leaders are to learn.
In the interview, the authors explain that since Lee Shulman's concept
of pedagogical
content knowledge (PCK) was introduced in the 1980s, it has thoroughly permeated
teacher preparation, but it does not explicitly link PCK to equity concerns.
Teacher leader
preparation programs described in these studies addressed a selection
of topics regarding disciplinary
content knowledge, pedagogy, and / or leadership.
Disciplinary
content knowledge was the most common type
of topic addressed in these
preparation programs and was described as present in majority
of the programs in mathematics and science and targeting
teacher leadership in grades K - 12.
These studies, found that participants» knowledge
of content and pedagogical strategies was deepened through participation in the
preparation programs, but the studies did not investigate the impact
of this
preparation on
teacher leader practice relative to supporting instructional materials implementation.
This suggests that initiatives that expect
teacher leaders to provide professional development should address in their
preparation the
content and design
of the professional development that they will be leading.
Implicit in these studies were two considerations that affect the
content of preparation programs: the expectation that
preparation programs build from the knowledge and skills
of participants when they enter, and whether or not the program was linked to an explicit set
of anticipated
teacher leader practices.
If a
teacher leader's knowledge
of the
content or pedagogy
of the lesson s / he intends to demonstrate is not particularly strong, sufficient
preparation is needed to maximize what the lesson can demonstrate to a
teacher (and to help students learn.)
A pair
of webinars last month offered an overview
of how and why
content knowledge for teaching (CKT) can be embedded in education course work, looking particularly at the
preparation of elementary
teachers in English / language arts (ELA) and mathematics.
The
teacher's demonstrated pedagogical skills, including at least a special determination concerning the
teacher's knowledge
of his or her subject area and the ability to impart that knowledge through planning, delivering rigorous
content, checking for and building higher - level understanding, differentiating, and managing a classroom; and consistent
preparation to maximize instructional time.
These studies found that
teacher leaders tended to reproduce in their practice the model
of preparation they had received: the proportion
of time in the
preparation programs devoted to subject area
content, pedagogy and leadership corresponded with the time that
teacher leaders spent in these areas in their work with
teachers.
Studies included in this review provided descriptions
of the
content of teacher leader
preparation programs.
The department also administers regulations governing educator
preparation programs to ensure that
teachers enter the classroom with
content knowledge and instructional skills aligned to the Standards
of Learning and other objectives for learning and achievement.
Content area
preparation is delivered through a blended model
of online curriculum with differentiated support from licensed
teachers based on results from approved GED practice tests.
Meeting the challenge will require
teacher educators, both faculty and administrators, to systematize integration
of technology applications for effective
content area learning across
teacher preparation and leadership programs.
This increased comfort with various media, in turn, supports the development
of preservice
teachers» technological pedagogical
content knowledge during
teacher preparation.
According to Flick and Bell's (2000) guidelines for technology use in science
teacher preparation, «technology should be introduced in the context
of science
content,» «technology instruction in science should take advantage
of the unique features
of technology,» and «technology should make science views more accessible» (p. 40).
Recognizing that candidates receive much
of their
content preparation elsewhere in the institution,
teacher educators engaged arts and sciences faculty in discipline - based professional learning communities around the standards.
This project will facilitate the infusion
of statistics
content and pedagogy into undergraduate mathematics
teacher preparation by providing faculty with technological and curricular resources, networking experiences, and ongoing support.
Though selected from a variety
of teacher preparation content areas (special education, literacy, and science).
As suggested by many authors in the Handbook
of Technological Pedagogical
Content Knowledge (AACTE Committee on Innovation and Technology, 2008), more research needs to examine the role
of teacher preparation programs
teachers» beliefs (Niess, 2008), and specific student and school contexts (McCrory, 2008) regarding the nature and development
of TPACK.
«A major reason,» he said, «continues to be the lack
of content knowledge and mathematics
preparation of our
teachers.»
Position Summary Responsible for providing an instructional program designed to assist
teachers with developing skills in the
preparation of effective learning (lesson) plans, presentation
of content...
Teacher preparation programs can do some of these things both in terms of instilling pedagogical and content knowledge, but again, it takes actual classroom practice and strong mentoring to make a really great t
Teacher preparation programs can do some
of these things both in terms
of instilling pedagogical and
content knowledge, but again, it takes actual classroom practice and strong mentoring to make a really great
teacherteacher.
These sessions are campus - based workshops, school tours,
teacher workstation labs, instructional technology sessions, and practice implementation frameworks through our five core Learning Series: Teach Like a Champion (TLaC Tuesdays), New Teacher Saturdays (Guided Cycle Series), Creating a Climate of Success for All (Classroom Culture & Management), CHAMPS (PBIS) specialized training (content test preparation, SpED, A4E) and campus - based early dismissal learnin
teacher workstation labs, instructional technology sessions, and practice implementation frameworks through our five core Learning Series: Teach Like a Champion (TLaC Tuesdays), New
Teacher Saturdays (Guided Cycle Series), Creating a Climate of Success for All (Classroom Culture & Management), CHAMPS (PBIS) specialized training (content test preparation, SpED, A4E) and campus - based early dismissal learnin
Teacher Saturdays (Guided Cycle Series), Creating a Climate
of Success for All (Classroom Culture & Management), CHAMPS (PBIS) specialized training (
content test
preparation, SpED, A4E) and campus - based early dismissal learning days.
A school - based
teacher preparation program in which a prospective
teacher, for not less than one academic year, teaches alongside an effective
teacher, as determined by the state or local educational agency, who is the
teacher of record for the classroom, receives concurrent instruction during the year, through courses that may be taught by local educational agency personnel or by faculty
of the
teacher preparation program; and in the teaching
of the
content area in which the
teacher will become certified or licensed; and acquires effective teaching skills, as demonstrated through completion
of a residency program, or other measure determined by the state, which may include a
teacher performance assessment.»
However, with many
teachers only having experience in one or two STEM
content areas, arts and humanities
teachers being called upon to incorporate STEM, and with the number
of preservice vocational
teacher preparation programs decreasing, teaching integrated STEM concepts to meet these workforce demands can be challenging.
Preparing Elementary School
Teachers in the Southeast Region to Work with Students with Disabilities, developed by the U.S. Department
of Education Institute
of Education Sciences, examines the extent to which elementary education
teacher preparation programs in 36 randomly selected colleges and universities in the six Southeast Region states integrate
content related to students with disabilities.
These three inquiry paths invite
teacher candidates to explore issues associated with writing instruction that are often addressed in
teacher preparation: in English teaching methods courses, the question
of how to teach standardized
content without producing formulaic results from students; in writing pedagogies courses, the pros and cons
of machine scoring; and in linguistics courses, the challenge
of providing feedback that is sensitive to students» linguistic backgrounds and abilities.
The challenge for mathematics
teacher educators is to identify
teacher preparation and professional development programs that lead toward the development
of technology pedagogical
content knowledge (TPCK).
Transforming
teacher beliefs and acquiring appropriate science
content knowledge are additional areas
of concern within the realm
of preservice science
teacher preparation.
For example, a focus on literacy across the
content areas is now considered best practice and is standard in many school districts, but many programs need to strengthen coursework on literacy instruction for prospective
teachers seeking a
content - area certification.16 Furthermore, all
teacher preparation programs have yet to coalesce around a common understanding
of accomplished practice, though the National Board for Professional Teaching Standards, or the National Board, has taken steps to provide
teacher preparation programs with access to model teaching lessons.
Woven throughout the curriculum are the essential characteristics
of effective
teachers: instructional rigor and student engagement, lesson
preparation and
content knowledge, instructional decision making, classroom management, child development, strategies for meeting the needs
of all learners and ethics.
Neither course requirements nor
teacher preparation standards address the incorporation
of literacy skills into the core
content areas.
Much
of the literature on
teacher preparation for successful integration
of technology into classrooms has focused on enhancing technological, pedagogical, and
content knowledge (Clark, Zhang, & Strudler, 2015; Mishra & Koehler, 2006), and slow and ineffective technology implementation has often been attributed to a lack thereof.