Not exact matches
Plants came out upon the land some six hundred million years ago, after the
planet earth had shaped itself through a great series
of transformations forming the
continents, the mountains, the valleys, the rivers and streams.
For four billion years, the rate
of change
of the
Earth system (E) has been a complex function
of astronomical (A) and geophysical (G) forces plus internal dynamics (I):
Earth's orbit around the sun, gravitational interactions with other
planets, the sun's heat output, colliding
continents, volcanoes and evolution, among others.
«We can't see individual
continents or people in this portrait
of Earth, but this pale blue dot is a succinct summary
of who we were on July 19,» said Linda Spilker, Cassini project scientist, at NASA's Jet Propulsion Laboratory in Pasadena, Calif. «Cassini's picture reminds us how tiny our home
planet is in the vastness
of space, and also testifies to the ingenuity
of the citizens
of this tiny
planet to send a robotic spacecraft so far away from home to study Saturn and take a look - back photo
of Earth.»
Plate tectonics has shaped the
Earth's surface for billions
of years:
Continents and oceanic crust have pushed and pulled on each other, continually rearranging the
planet's façade.
For planetary tipping points to exist, the forces
of humanity would need to act uniformly across the
planet, all ecosystems would need to respond to them in the same way, and the response would need to be transmitted rapidly across
Earth's many ecosystems and
continents.
The sun and moon tug on the
planet, while the drift
of continents, changes in ocean currents, and the rebounding
of the crust since the retreat
of ice age glaciers all shift mass around, altering
Earth's moment
of inertia and therefore its spin.
In Inheritors
of the
Earth, ecologist Chris Thomas says that we are witnessing a virtual recreation
of the single
continent that dominated the
planet until 175 million years ago.
The
Earth we know generally moves in nonmysterious ways, but the latest evidence from an international team
of geoscientists shows that about 800 million years ago, our
planet executed a tricky balancing act that changed the course
of the
continents.
«What we take for granted on this
planet, such as oceans and
continents, would not exist if the internal temperature
of Earth had not been in a certain range, and this means that the beginning
of Earth's history can not be too hot or too cold.»
The greater estimate
of shrinkage accords with models that predict how much a rocky
planet should contract as its interior cools; the new work may also lend insight into the evolution
of extrasolar
planets that, like Mercury and unlike
Earth, lack any moving
continents.
The coldest, driest, and iciest
of Earth's
continents, Antarctica is home to some
of the most important and ambitious science projects on the
planet.
Earth is the only known
planet with plate tectonics, in which parts
of the upper mantle and crust move about, shifting
continents and triggering all kinds
of geologic activity.
The first time you launch Celestia, it deposits you a few thousand miles outside
Earth's atmosphere, with the
continents and cloud formations
of the blue
planet spread out before you.
The slippery, multi-tentacled creatures seen in Gareth Edwards» «Monsters» have adapted to
Earth's harshest environments, migrating from their Central American infected zone to other parts
of the
planet in «Monsters: Dark
Continent.»
«There are trends in the tides
of the
planet that come from the changes in the
continents, the wobbles in the
Earth's orbit,» he said, emphasizing
Earth's many rhythms, crescendos, and cataclysms that lend themselves to music.
I propose that Westeros (or rather, the unnamed
planet which contains Westeros and Essos and any other undiscovered
continents in Game
of Thrones; let's call it Westeros - world) experiences glacial cycles just like
Earth, but the periods
of the underlying Milankovitch cycles are much shorter — on the order
of years to decades.