Not exact matches
I applied for this position because the university was
warm, comfortable, and friendly, in sharp
contrast to the indifferent and sometimes hateful
atmosphere of large institutions.
Artist Statement «I wanted to create the
atmosphere of winter, snow, freeze things in
contrast with the
warm of the pullover, with a sad funny face, Mr. Scrooge.»
Volume, in
contrast, is crucial in determining the vulnerability
of Arctic sea ice to rapid future reductions (since thin ice is much more prone to react strongly to a single
warm summer, making single very - low sea - ice summers more likely), and the thickness
of the ice determines the exchange
of heat between ocean and
atmosphere.
Computer simulations
of the
atmosphere and ocean, when run with rising greenhouse gases, show the
warm pool heating at the same rate as other ocean regions, in
contrast to what has been observed there so far, the researchers said.
Before the ice gets too thick, the temperature
contrast between the
warmer water and the cold
atmosphere makes conditions just right for the formation
of surface crystals like this field
of frost flowers on Dillon Reservoir, in the Rocky Mountains
of Colorado.
East Coast winter storms, known as «nor» easters» because
of the unusual northeasterly direction
of the winds as the storm spirals in from the south, are unusual in that they derive their energy not just from large
contrasts in temperature that drive most extratropical storm systems, but also from the energy released when water evaporates from the (relatively
warm) ocean surface into the
atmosphere.
Hybrid storms and climate change: Sandy, continues Emanuel, is a «hybrid storm» — in other words, it has characteristics
of tropical cyclones (hurricanes) that get their energy from the
warm ocean surface, but also
of winter cyclones that get their energy from temperature
contrasts in the
atmosphere.
This
contrast in surface
warming along the U.S. coast drives the frequent generation
of cyclones, or low - pressure systems, that cross the Atlantic and are very efficient in drawing the upper
atmosphere's energy down to the height
of the turbines.
In
contrast, a coupled
atmosphere - ocean experiment with an atmospheric CO2 concentration
of 400 ppm produced
warming relative to pre-industrial times
of 3 °C to 5 °C in the northern North Atlantic, and 1 °C to 3 °C in the tropics (Haywood et al., 2005), generally similar to the response to higher CO2 discussed in Chapter 10.
Each pound
of black carbon, by
contrast, will
warm the planet relatively intensely for the week or two it remains in the
atmosphere.