SBR co-led the review process,
contributed to study design, screening, data extraction and data synthesis, performed risk of bias judgement, drafted the first manuscript, critically revised the manuscript and approved the final manuscript as submitted.
XZ
contributed to study design and interpretation of results.
JH
contributed to the study design, questionnaire design, data management, statistical analysis and interpretation, manuscript conceptualisation and preparation.
G Di Gessa conducted analyses, drafted article,
contributed to the study design and co-led the interpretation of data with K Glaser; K Glaser led the conception and design of the study, supervised analyses, co-led the interpretation of data with G Di Gessa and contributed to manuscript revisions; E Ribe and D Price led policy conceptualization.
MC
contributed to the study design, questionnaire design, critical review of the manuscript.
WP
contributed to the study design, questionnaire design, interpretation of results, manuscript conceptualisation and manuscript preparation.
ISR
contributed to study design, contributed to screening, data extraction and data synthesis, performed risk of bias, drafted the first manuscript, critically revised the manuscript, and approved the final manuscript as submitted.
JEG, SJP and AMB
contributed to study design and questionnaire compilation.
KWB, MCN, KNB and DNS
contributed to the study design, KWB conducted the statistical analysis and wrote the manuscript, and all authors edited the manuscript and read and approved the final manuscript.
Contributors SBR co-led the review process,
contributed to study design, screening, data extraction and data synthesis, performed risk of bias judgement and meta - analysis, drafted the first manuscript, critically revised the manuscript, and approved the final manuscript as submitted.
SKK and JP
contributed to study design and data synthesis, critically revised the manuscript, and approved the final manuscript as submitted.
C.P.
contributed to the study design, data collection, method development, result analysis and writing of the manuscript.
and N.L.P.
contributed to the study design and reviewed the manuscript.
Program staff from NIAID (the primary funder)
contributed to study design discussions but played no role in the data collection and analysis, decision to publish, or preparation of the manuscript.
JH was the Birthplace lead researcher who led the cohort study team and
contributed to the study design, analyses, writing, and revisions of the paper.
DP, PB, and MR
contributed to the study design and the writing of the paper.
Not exact matches
«I think all of these things can
contribute to increases, but we can't pinpoint them for sure because it's not what the
study was
designed to address,» said Hassin.
New
studies at the University of Sheffield (in South Yorkshire, England) may
contribute even more data
to help manufacturers
design safer car seats...
All the authors have made substantive intellectual contributions
to this
study by
contributing to the
design, acquisition, analysis and interpretation of data, drafting the article or revising it critically for important intellectual content, or approving the final version
to be published.
In addition, rigorously
designed studies of large and diverse patient samples are still needed
to confirm the presence of these cytokine alterations, but if replicated, such findings could
contribute to more personalized medicine for patients.
For example, he recently
contributed to the development of a test for human growth hormone doping, bringing experts together
to offer guidance on the
design of the
studies and
to guarantee that new tests are fit for antidoping purposes, scientifically and legally.
Bierut and her colleagues analyzed data gathered through the Collaborative
Study on the Genetics of Alcoholism (COGA), a large, multi-center, family study designed to identify genes that contribute to
Study on the Genetics of Alcoholism (COGA), a large, multi-center, family
study designed to identify genes that contribute to
study designed to identify genes that
contribute to AUDs.
Based on
studies by TRB and the National Academy of Sciences, the paper released last week is
designed to be a succinct resource for professionals in the field on how transportation
contributes to and is affected by climate change.
Added Robert Fulton, director of technology development at Washington University's McDonnell Genome Institute, which
contributed to the sequencing and analysis of the data: «This research is a great example of the value of comprehensive genomic analyses and the insights that can be gained from thorough, well -
designed studies.
«While the
study's cross-sectional
design limit the conclusions we can draw, our results support the hypothesis that environmental exposure
to endocrine - disrupting chemicals such as phthalates could be
contributing to the trend of declining testosterone and related disorders,» Meeker said.
Professor King's role was
to contribute his methodological expertise
to the
design of the
study and particularly the analysis of the interview transcripts and audio diaries.
In a series of
studies led by Dr. Arun Sharma, associate professor of pharmacology and Dr. Shantu Amin, professor of pharmacology, both of Penn State College of Medicine, researchers
designed and synthesized a compound called napthalamide - isoselenocyanate — NISC - 6 —
to inhibit both the Akt1 pathway and human topoisomerase IIα — topo IIα — activity, which
contribute to melanoma tumor growth.
Importantly, these
studies provide the foundation for the in vivo characterization of the mechanisms that
contribute to drug - induced cognitive impairments that will greatly facilitate the
design and testing of therapeutic interventions
to ameliorate excessive impulsivity that sabotages attempts at prolonged drug abstinence.
«Our
study designed a method
to quantify factors that
contribute to the changes in AR days,» said Gao.
The strong interaction with the Institute of Genetics, Molecular and Cellular Biology (IGBMC), one of the most prestigious biomedical research center in Europe, greatly
contributes to the
design and development of new techniques and tools for functional
studies.
R.L.L.
contributed to the sequence analysis and
study design and drafted the paper; M.L.
contributed to sequence analysis; B.J.P.H.
contributed to sequence analysis and
to drafting the paper; M.L.L. organized the collection of samples and sequence analysis at UCSF; M.B. helped
to organize the collection of samples at the M. D. Anderson Cancer Center; E.S. helped with sequence analysis; R.B. organized the collection of samples in Paris and clinical information; J.J.C. helped with collection and processing of samples and clinical information; S.G.W. helped with sequence analysis; K.T.N.
contributed to sequence analysis and sample processing at UCSF; N.J.F.
contributed to sequence analysis and sample processing at UCSF; E.E. helped
to organize the collection of samples at the M. D. Anderson Cancer Center; N.G. organized the collection of samples in Düsseldorf; S.A. organized the collection of samples at Dana - Farber Cancer Institute; A.T.L. organized the collection of samples at Dana - Farber Cancer Institute; J.D.G.
contributed to the
design of the
study; O.A.B. helped with sample collection in Paris; D.G.G. helped
to design the
study; B.D. helped
to design the
study; and M.W.D.
contributed to sample collection, sequence analysis, and writing the paper.
Knowledge gained from mechanistic
studies may
contribute to the
design of allogeneic vaccine - based or adoptive immunotherapy for breast cancer.
Although factors such as
study design and population
studied may
contribute to this discrepancy, methodological differences associated with the measurement of EE likely explain the majority of the difference in findings.
The
study, which appears in the August issue of the journal Pediatrics, was
designed in part
to refute the notion that it's difficult
to untangle movie smoking from the many other situations, both on - screen and off, that may
contribute to adolescent impulses.
P.A., E.A., B.B., J.W.J.B., H.B., F.C. - C., G.F., P.W.F., J.H., J.M.H., V.Ka., T.J.K., K.T.K., V.Kr., T.K., V.V.M.M., P.N., K.O., D.P., S.P., O.R., I.R., C.S., M. - J.S., M.B.S., A.M.W.S., A.T., R.T., D.L.v.d.A., A.M.L.W., R.Z. - R., and E.R. reviewed and edited the manuscript,
contributed to study conception and
design and interpretation of data, revised the article critically for important intellectual content, and gave final approval of the version
to be published.
M.v.N. researched data, wrote the manuscript,
contributed to study conception and
design and interpretation of data, revised the article critically for important intellectual content, and gave final approval of the version
to be published.
E.J.M.F., M.M., I.S., E.M., C.L., S.J.S., N.G.F., and N.J.W.
contributed to discussion, reviewed and edited the manuscript,
contributed to study conception and
design and interpretation of data, revised the article critically for important intellectual content, and gave final approval of the version
to be published.
Design features of
studies synthesised in the systematic review
to inform online dating (data presented as 100 % stacked bars; figures in the stacks represent the number of
studies; some
studies contributed information
to more than one step of online dating).
Harvard Graduate School of Education will work with the Strategic Education Research Partnership and other partners
to complete a program of work
designed to a) investigate the predictors of reading comprehension in 4th - 8th grade students, in particular the role of skills at perspective - taking, complex reasoning, and academic language in predicting deep comprehension outcomes, b) track developmental trajectories across the middle grades in perspective - taking, complex reasoning, academic language skill, and deep comprehension, c) develop and evaluate curricular and pedagogical approaches
designed to promote deep comprehension in the content areas in 4th - 8th grades, and d) develop and evaluate an intervention program
designed for 6th - 8th grade students reading at 3rd - 4th grade level.The HGSE team will take responsibility, in collaboration with colleagues at other institutions, for the following components of the proposed work: Instrument development: Pilot data collection using interviews and candidate assessment items, collaboration with DiscoTest colleagues
to develop coding of the pilot data so as
to produce well - justified learning sequences for perspective - taking, complex reasoning, academic language skill, and deep comprehension.Curricular development: HGSE investigators Fischer, Selman, Snow, and Uccelli will
contribute to the development of a discussion - based curriculum for 4th - 5th graders, and
to the expansion of an existing discussion - based curriculum for 6th - 8th graders, with a particular focus on science content (Fischer), social
studies content (Selman), and academic language skills (Snow & Uccelli).
The following factors seemed
to contribute to the success Jacob experienced and should be considered when soliciting teachers for a similarly
designed study.
The BSCS Center for Research and Evaluation
designs and conducts
studies that
contribute to curriculum reform and provide evidence of the effectiveness of instructional materials, science teaching, and professional development programs.
This term describes forms of instruction that allow students
to lead learning activities, participate actively in discussions,
design their own learning projects, explore topics that interest them, and
contribute to the
design of their own course of
study.
While I have seen no
studies released that examine the degree
to which the Smarter Balanced online tests themselves
contributed to the devastating student results, several analyses of the PARCC test results substantiated our prediction that poor computer test
design could
contribute significantly
to poor test results.
This
study will
contribute to understanding of what districts can do
to improve student writing and how
to design effective teacher professional development.
In order
to estimate how much adequacy - based school finance reforms have
contributed to this reduction, we use an «event
study»
design, which essentially looks at the result of three successive differences for each school finance reform.
In recognition of the need for improved understanding of crude oil, and especially tight crude oil properties, the Sandia
Study was
designed to characterize tight and conventional crudes based on key chemical and physical properties and
to identify properties that may
contribute to increased likelihood and / or severity of combustion events that could arise during handling and transport.
It's the latest car in a long line of Vision Gran Turismo concepts, which are
designed primarily for the Gran Turismo videogame series - but also serve as
design studies for the manufacturers
contributing to the project.
The answers we obtain
studying cancers of dogs will
contribute to our ultimate goals
to design strategies for prevention and treatment of cancer in both dogs and people.
He serves on American Humane's board of directors and
contributed to the ideation and
design for its Canines and Childhood Cancer
Study.
Paul Mathieu, Associate Professor of Visual Art and Material Culture at Emily Carr University, has been
contributing to an ongoing donation of exhibition catalogues and critical theory related
to the
study of ceramics, craft practices,
design, ornament and art.