«In a league where hundreds of millions of dollars are lost in a year to injury, every effort should be made to
control known risk factors related to injury.
Not exact matches
That fact can be startling, but when you
know the facts about heart disease and which
factors are within your
control, you'll be empowered to take proactive steps and decrease your
risk of heart disease.
The researchers carefully
controlled for several
known risk factors for stillbirth: obesity, smoking, low socioeconomic status, maternal age, and number of prior children.
SMMIS allowed us to
control for nearly all of the
known risk factors for PPH, many of which were also associated with intended place of birth and would therefore almost certainly have caused problems of confounding had they not been included as model covariates.
She and her colleagues
knew that chromatin regulators — which
control how genetic material gains access to a cell's transcriptional machinery — were key to treating the social deficits in ASD, but the challenge was to
know how to affect key
risk factors at once.
Studying adolescents in Southern California, researchers found that the association between sleep and alcohol / marijuana use was consistent even after
controlling for other
known risk factors, such as depression.
The size of increased relative
risk ranged from 5 % to 50 %, after
controlling for
known CV
risk factors.
This study is the first to determine whether solitary drinking during teenage years impacted the development of alcohol use disorders as young adults, after
controlling for other
known risk factors.
«The higher
risk of tumor recurrence that we observed among African American women was reduced when
controlling for those
factors, suggesting that these genomic differences contribute, at least partly, to the
known racial disparity in the survival of African American and Caucasian breast cancer patients.»
«These differences remained statistically significant and robust even when we
controlled for multiple
known risk factors for initiating cigarette smoking, such as age, sex, race, ethnicity, socioeconomic status, sensation seeking, parental smoking and friend smoking,» Dr. Primack said.
The researchers
controlled for
factors already
known to increase the
risk for postpartum depression, including pre-existing depression and anxiety, as well as post-delivery pain caused by tissue trauma during childbirth.
We then tested whether
known risk factors for T2D, including obesity and hyperglycemia, affect DNA methylation of the 15,627 CpG sites differentially methylated in case -
control cohort 2, already in nondiabetic subjects.
The authors» «research methods» were virtually non-existent and they didn't
control for any
factors other than hours spent wearing a bra — an obvious one being obesity, which is a well -
known risk factor for breast cancer.
While complex statistical methods are often used to «
control» or «account» for students» levels of
risk or
risk factors, much debate exists about the extent to which such statistical
controls,
no matter how sophisticated, indeed work (e.g., to partly / wholly eliminate «bias»).
Such instruction may include, but is not limited to, the
known modes of transmission, signs and symptoms,
risk factors associated with acquired immune deficiency syndrome, and means used to
control the spread of acquired immune deficiency syndrome.
Compared with
control children, they had more difficulties with friendships, 29 poorer theory of mind, 16 difficulties labelling and understanding the causes of common emotions, 16 increased fantasy proneness and difficulty distinguishing fantasy and reality, 31 increased negative attributional style, dysfunctional attitudes, rumination and self - criticism.32 They also experience difficulties in the mother — child relationship, with four studies reporting high levels of disrupted attachment styles, 21, 29, 31, 32 and in role - play scenarios elevated levels of role - reversal with parents, fear of abandonment, and negative expectations of parents.31 These
factors are
known to put children at
risk of poor mental health outcomes, and indeed, this appears to be the case.
To our knowledge, this is the first study to uncover the association between maternal — infant relationship qualities (sensitivity,
control, unresponsiveness) and childhood AD after accounting for
risk (maternal depression, anxiety and stress) and protective (social support)
factors and well -
known covariates.
Based on these mixed results and limitations in generalizability, more studies are needed with (a) adequate
controls for key socioeconomic and family composition
factors known to be associated with behavior problems in children, (b) early assessment of temperament, (c) samples that include higher
risk children (e.g., low - income families, children with health problems, etc.), and (d)
controls for behavior problems that predate the exposure to recent family conflict.