Sentences with phrase «controlled emotionality»

Not exact matches

The current list of temperament dimensions includes three broad basic dimensions: Extraversion / Surgency, which is related to positive emotionality, activity level, impulsivity and risk - taking; Negative Affectivity, which is related to fear, anger, sadness and discomfort; and Effortful Control, which is related to attention shifting and focusing, perceptual sensitivity, and inhibitory and activational cControl, which is related to attention shifting and focusing, perceptual sensitivity, and inhibitory and activational controlcontrol.

In ventral striatum (key brain reward region), MP - induced reductions in DVs and BPND (reflecting DA increases) were inversely correlated with scores of negative emotionality, which were significantly higher for marijuana abusers than controls.

Marijuana abusers showed lower scores on positive emotionality and higher scores on negative emotionality than controls, consistent, on the one hand, with lower reward sensitivity and motivation and, on the other hand, with increased stress reactivity and irritability.

However, the groups differed significantly in personality measures; marijuana abusers had significantly lower scores in positive emotionality (P = 0.05) and higher scores in negative emotionality (P = 0.002) than controls (Table 1).

Demographics, clinical characteristics, and personality scores (positive emotionality, negative emotionality, and constraint) of participants, and the significance for the comparisons between healthy controls and marijuana abusers

Positive emotionality is a combination of scores for well - being (reward sensitivity), social potency, achievement (motivation), and social closeness; negative emotionality is a combination of scores for stress reaction, alienation, and aggression; and constraint is a combination of scores for self - control, harm avoidance, and traditionalism.

The current list of temperament dimensions includes three broad basic dimensions: Extraversion / Surgency, which is related to positive emotionality, activity level, impulsivity and risk - taking; Negative Affectivity, which is related to fear, anger, sadness and discomfort; and Effortful Control, which is related to attention shifting and focusing, perceptual sensitivity, and inhibitory and activational cControl, which is related to attention shifting and focusing, perceptual sensitivity, and inhibitory and activational controlcontrol.

With contradictions possibly related to child age, some studies suggest that child negative emotionality elicits more parental warmth, 10 whereas other studies suggest it has mixed associations with parental warmth.11 However, there is more consistent evidence that high levels of parental sensitivity / responsivity lead to less child negative reactivity.8, 12 There is also some evidence that child negative emotionality predicts more negative parental control, 7 and a little evidence that negative parental control predicts more negative emotionality.13 In terms of more specific aspects of negative emotionality, child fearfulness predicts more parental warmth and more positive control.14 Similarly, low levels of parental warmth predict increases in fearfulness.12

Children's temperament is often defined as biologically - based differences in reactivity and self - regulation.1 Research has focused most on temperament dimensions of self - regulation or effortful control, general positive emotional reactivity, general negative emotional reactivity, and more specific aspects of negative emotionality reflecting fearfulness and inhibition on the one hand, and anger and irritability on the other hand.

Few studies have specifically addressed this issue.14, 15 A large scale randomized control trial (RCT) comparing CBT, counselling and psychoanalytic therapy with routine care found that, while all active treatments were moderately effective in treating depression and brought about short term benefits in the quality of the mother - infant relationship, there was limited evidence of benefit to infant outcome; and effects (including those on maternal mood) were not apparent at follow - up.16, 17 Similarly, a recent RCT found that, although interpersonal psychotherapy was effective in treating maternal depression, there was no benefit in terms of observed mother - infant interactions, infant negative emotionality, and infant attachment security.18

In addition, behavior genetic studies suggest genetic factors contribute to temperamental differences among children and influence the association between temperament and child outcomes.23 Children with tendencies toward negative emotionality and poor self - regulation may be especially difficult to provide optimal care for, and their parents appear particularly likely to use less firm control over time, 24 but they are also the very children who especially need calmly - persistent caregiver efforts.

Temperament — Parenting: There is some, but not much, evidence that child positive emotional reactivity may elicit higher levels of parental warmth.6, 7 There is also a little evidence of the opposite direction of effects, suggesting that parental warmth gives rise to more child positive emotionality.8, 9 We do not yet have enough evidence to know whether child positivity and parental control influence one another.

Children diagnosed as Combined or Predominantly Hyperactive Impulsive Type had significantly higher scores than those diagnosed as Predominantly Inattentive Type in anxious and avoidant attachment, emotionality, and activity dimensions of temperament, and their parents reported higher levels of controlling styles.

The relations of problem behavior status to children's negative emotionality, effortful control, and impulsivity: Concurrent relations and prediction of change

Effortful control as modifier of the association between negative emotionality and adolescents» mental health problems

Low levels of childhood reactive control, but not resiliency or negative emotionality, were associated with adolescent substance abuse, mediated by disruptive behaviors.

Temperament traits assessed were reactive control, resiliency, and negative emotionality, using examiner ratings on the California Q - Sort.

Moreover, Gartstein et al. (2012), in a longitudinal study that covered early childhood (from infancy till preschool period), found that higher levels of both surgency and negative emotionality predicted preschoolers» higher levels of externalizing problems, while higher levels of effortful control were linked to lower levels of externalizing difficulties.

For the potential moderator effects between negative affectivity and effortful control on ODD problems, we predicted that high levels of negative emotionality and low levels of effortful control would be linked to ODD - related problems.

First, while controlling for several affective confounds on crying tendency makes interpretations in which crying results from greater negative emotionality less likely, it may be that the greater crying among persons high in DO reflects their specific emotional profile.

Testing a core emotion - regulation prediction: Does early attentional control moderate the effect of infant negative emotionality on later development?

Private Speech Moderates the Effects of Effortful Control on Emotionality.

Preschoolers» effortful control and negative emotionality, immediate reactions to disappointment, and quality of social functioning

The relations of problem behavior class membership to children's negative emotionality, effortful control, and impulsivity: Concurrent relations and prediction of change