The basic principle behind a nuclear reactor is simple: the heat produced by
a controlled nuclear reaction is used to create steam pressure that drives a power - generating turbine.
Not exact matches
The anniversary of the first
controlled nuclear chain
reaction marks an achievement of immigrants who served America in World War II.
Nuclear reactors often use deuterium oxide to
control reactions, because the liquid slows down neutrons without capturing many.
They called this 20x6x25 - foot setup Chicago Pile Number One, or CP - 1 for short — and it was here they obtained world's the first
controlled nuclear chain
reaction on December 2, 1942.
Figuring out how to create and
control the
nuclear chain
reaction was the foundation for the 448
nuclear reactors producing energy worldwide today.
The science has come a long way since Szilard's vision and Fermi's proof of a
controlled nuclear chain
reaction.
As a result, the
nuclear chain
reaction in their Chicago experiment could have spiraled out of
control, with potentially devastating results.
In case of an accident, multiple systems would keep cooling water flowing to the core, and
control rods would quickly drop, automatically shutting down the
nuclear reactions.
When the reactor malfunctions or when operators need to shut off the reactor for any other reason technicians can remotely plunge
control rods into the reactor core to soak up neutrons and shut down the
nuclear reaction.
Finally, Bergeron summed up the events so far: «Based on what we understand, the reactor has been shut down, in the sense that all of the
control rods have been inserted — which means there's no longer a
nuclear reaction.
Circular cracks had formed around several of these steel nozzles in the corroded lid that shield the
control rods — 20 12 - inch -(30 - centimeter --RRB- long sticks made of a silver — indium — cadmium alloy that are used to dampen or shut down a
nuclear reaction — rendering them vulnerable to simply popping off.
The
control of
nuclear fusion — the
reaction that powers stars and hydrogen bombs — would permanently solve the world's energy problems, not to mention a few geopolitical ones.
On 2 December 1942, some of the world's leading scientists crowded into a disused squash court to stage the first
controlled nuclear chain
reaction
A student of Enrico Fermi, Fano played a central role in the early development of modern atomic physics, carrying out the first
controlled nuclear chain
reaction in 1942.
To prevent a runaway
reaction, an ax wielder stood ready to literally chop the rope, which would drop the
control rods and stop
nuclear fission if a meltdown was imminent — so literally safety
control rod ax man.)
Their aim is to gain a better understanding of thermonuclear
reactions and, ultimately, how
controlled nuclear fusion, which has proved remarkably elusive so far, could provide an alternative source of electrical energy.
Like a story by Victor Hugo as told to Neil Simon, the events leading up to the first
controlled nuclear chain
reaction involved accidental encounters among larger - than - life figures, especially two who did not exactly get along — but had to
Control rods will drop down into the reactor core if necessary to stop the
nuclear fission chain
reaction directly (see also Question 6).
Commissioned to commemorate the 25th anniversary of the first
controlled nuclear chain
reaction.
In
nuclear reactors the
control rods and fission poisons (like boron in the fuel rods) absorb neutrons to prevent a runaway
reaction.