In mixed climates, building envelopes are constructed in an airtight manner to
control air leakage openings, to expedite air pressure control (depressurization of the building envelope above grade during the heating season, pressurization below grade to control ingress of soil gas and other pollutants, and pressurization of the building envelope during the cooling season) and to facilitate the dehumidification of indoor air during the cooling season, thereby limiting interior moisture levels.
Moisture movement by
air leakage (the exfiltration of interior moisture - laden
air during heating periods and the infiltration of exterior moisture - laden
air during cooling periods) is
controlled by limiting
air leakage openings,
controlling the interior levels of moisture during heating periods by utilizing
controlled ventilation (dilution by
air change) combined with source
control (direct venting of clothes dryers as well as the use of subgrade vapor retarders under concrete floor slabs and bath and kitchen exhaust systems),
controlling the interior levels of moisture during cooling periods by utilizing the dehumidification capabilities of mechanical cooling systems, and limiting
controlled ventilation to minimum values established by indoor
air quality concerns.