Aulicino F, Theka I, Ombrato L, * Lluis F, * Cosma MP (2014) Temporal perturbation of the Wnt signalling pathway
controls cell reprogramming via Tcf1 activity.
Not exact matches
Nanog and Sox2 are among the enzymes used by researchers to generate iPSCs, therefore ZFP217 may represent another tool needed to achieve tight
control over
cell reprogramming.
Like a cruel form of mind
control, some cancerous tumours can
reprogram some immune
cells to «block» other immune
cells from attacking, leaving the tumour free to grow.
The researchers demonstrated that blocking the PGD enzyme genetically or with a pharmacologic inhibitor reversed the epigenetic
reprogramming and malignant gene expression changes detected in distant metastases, and also strongly inhibited their tumor - forming capacity, with no effect on normal
cells or peritoneal pancreatic cancer
controls.
The new study, published in Nature Communications, also presents significant advancements in cellular
reprogramming technology, which will allow scientists to efficiently scale up pancreatic
cell production and manufacture trillions of the target
cells in a step-wise,
controlled manner.
Since Yamanaka's breakthrough, dozens of groups have reported other ways of
reprogramming cells as well as techniques to
control differentiation of stem
cells into neurons, cardiovascular
cells, and other tissues of interest for regenerative medicine.
When they performed the
reprogramming experiment, they observed Induction of endogenous Nanog and Esrrb was substantially delayed and suppressed in Krr1 - depleted
cells compared to
control cells.
But in Turritopsis, the
reprogramming of one
cell into another kind of
cell «is part of a
controlled pathway.»
«Stem
cell reprogramming factor
controls change in cellular energy generation: Research reveals role for KLF4 protein in instructing
cells to undergo metabolic changes while acquiring stem
cell characteristics.»
Using
cells from mice and human livers, Toronto General Hospital Research Institute researchers demonstrated for the first time how under specific conditions, such as obesity, liver CD8 + T
cells, white blood
cells which play an important role in the
control of viral infections, become highly activated and inflammatory,
reprogramming themselves into disease - driving
cells.
Figuring that out could help researchers better understand what happens as
cells are
reprogrammed and may also provide new clues to the molecular signals that
control the difference between pluripotency and totipotency.
His work has focused on discovering and characterizing novel small molecules that can
control various
cell fates and functions, including stem
cell maintenance, activation, differentiation and
reprogramming in various developmental stages and tissues.
Our work focuses on discovering and characterizing novel small molecules that can
control cell fate and function in numerous
cell types, including stem
cell maintenance, activation, differentiation, and
reprogramming in various developmental stages and tissues.
The researchers identified 24 potential
reprogramming factors — proteins that
control whether other genes in the
cell are turned on or off.
Understanding these pathways, and the identification of the key proteins that
control the ability of cancer
cells to
reprogram their metabolism through biochemical, and epigenetic or genetic alterations that make them resistant to therapies, is of paramount importance for the design of more targeted and therefore less toxic therapies.
We hypothesize that upon retinal neuronal damage MG or RPE
cells undergo defined and
controlled changes in cellular and molecular phenotype towards a
cell with progenitor properties — this process that we are studying we call regenerative
reprogramming.
Embryonic stem
cells, Adult stem
cells,
Reprogramming to pluripotency and lineage conversion, Directed differentiation, Germ
cells, Genetic and epigenetic mechanisms, Stem
cells in development, Stem
cell niche, Cancer stem
cells, Disease modeling and drug screening, Stem
cell therapy, Clinical studies in regenerative medicine, Tissue engineering and biomaterials, Imaging and diagnostics, Stem
cell products, manufacturing, and quality
control, Ethical, legal, and social issues Read Journal
The findings reported in Nature Genetics indicate that genome architecture has important informational value for
controlling gene expression during
cell reprogramming, and is thus required for the specialized functions of a
cell.
Furthermore, we demonstrated
cell - fusion mediated
reprogramming as an efficient therapy for Parkinson's disease, and as mechanism to
control liver regeneration, an organ with high regenerative capacity in mammals (Altarche - Xifro et al eBiomedicine 2016; Pedone et al..
We are also investigating the mechanisms
controlling cell - to -
cell fusion, and how ploidy is
controlled in
reprogrammed hybrids.