Some soybean varieties have resistance to the tiny parasitic worms through
conventional breeding of naturally occurring resistance genes, but the current level of resistance is becoming less reliable.
(b) any plant, descended from the plant referred to in paragraph (a), that is the result of
conventional breeding of that plant with --
Not exact matches
«A lack
of genetic variation in rice has hindered efforts by
conventional breeding programs to address iron levels.
However, surveys
of rice germplasm around the world failed to identify any variety that contain significant amounts
of beta carotene, so
conventional breeding programs could not be used to develop Golden Rice.»
«Using a new approach
of combining molecular identification
of the SPIKE gene and
conventional breeding, we have developed rice, with the SPIKE gene, that has higher yield when compared with an equivalent rice without the gene,» Dr. Kobayashi said.
Using
conventional plant
breeding methods, our researchers have developed Kebari ® barley, a world - first barley grain that has 10,000 times less hordeins (the type
of gluten found in barley) than regular barley.
Unlike
conventional breeding, it can entirely prevent the inclusion
of unwanted genes and associated traits.
It was developed with
conventional breeding but is one
of the major crops, including corn and soy, that have been made GMO to resist roundup and other herbicides.
They have around one m / sq per bird
of outdoor space and are a slower growing
breed than our
conventional chickens.
A study by the British Trust for Ornithology (1995) compared
breeding and over-wintering
of birds on 44 organic and
conventional farms.
The genetic improvement
of Musa using
conventional breeding, and modern tools
of molecular and cellular biology
At the time,
conventional wisdom had it that John Daly's appearance on the golf scene, as well as Woods» ascendency, were attracting «a new
breed of fans» to the course, as the AP piece indicated.
A 2014 report to the UK Council for Science and Technology, for instance, concluded that «it is not appropriate to have a regulatory framework that is based on the premise that GM crops are more hazardous than crop varieties produced by
conventional plant
breeding», citing two decades
of extensive studies that have not revealed significant risks to human, animal or environmental health.
The intriguing thing to me about working in agricultural biotechnology at this moment is watching how a multitude
of subdisciplines such as plant physiology, biochemistry, genetics, molecular biology, bioinformatics, and molecular and
conventional breeding are blending into one big continuum where the lines begin to blur.
«The majority
of nonscientists don't understand the process
of conventional plant
breeding,» Dale explains, «so it is very hard for them to understand GM.»
Racing to stay ahead
of food demands In the medium term,
conventional crossbreeding helped by molecular biology techniques (a technique called «marker assisted
breeding») may suffice.
With this knowledge, Gasser observes, humans may be able to create other varieties
of seedless fruits, such as cherimoyas and tomatoes, that have so far defied
conventional breeding techniques.
But maintaining a mosaic
of GM and non-GM fields means pests that develop a tolerance can
breed with susceptible populations from
conventional fields, slowing the evolution
of full - blown resistance.
The industry researchers identified thousands
of genes associated with drought tolerance, then incorporated them into their hybrids through
conventional breeding.
Using
conventional breeding techniques, Borlaug's crucial breakthrough was crossing stubby - stalked dwarf wheat with high - yielding varieties, resulting in a plant that was both extremely productive — when given ample fertilizer — and strong enough to hold up under the weight
of large clusters
of grain.
The vast majority
of differences reported between organic and
conventional milk come from what cows are fed and their
breed, and is not anything unique to being organic or
conventional in itself.»
However, in most parts
of the world,
conventional dairying is associated with high levels
of grain feeding, the use
of cow
breeds which produce high milk volumes, and the application
of large amounts
of fertilizer («high input» farming), while organic dairying is tied to pasture and forage feeding, lower amounts
of fertilizer application, and the use
of mixed or minority
breeds («low input»).
At Monsanto, the practice has become so common that, in a recent paper, the firm said «molecular marker assisted
breeding is becoming our
conventional breeding process,» noting that many
of its commercial crops are derived with the process.
Mendel clarified the situation, but
conventional breeding practices today, though stirred by developments like the green revolution's hybrids, would remain roughly familiar to farmers
of a century ago.
Even crops whose genes are modified and shuffled by
conventional breeding can turn out to have harmful effects, such as heightened levels
of naturally occurring toxic compounds.
Natural variation exists in the levels
of pectate lyase gene expression in wild relatives
of cultivated tomato and these can be used for
conventional breeding purposes.
Understanding drought - responsive signaling and the molecular and biochemical mechanisms
of drought tolerance in model plants such as Arabidopsis and rice provide new insight into how to develop drought - tolerant crop plants through
conventional breeding or biotechnological approaches.»
The results, published in the academic journal Nature Biotechnology, could pave the way for new varieties
of better tasting tomatoes with improved postharvest life through
conventional plant
breeding.
Dr Charles Baxter from Syngenta said: «This discovery has relevance for the development
of new tomato varieties via
conventional plant
breeding and is a significant step forward in understanding processes involved in fruit development, allowing more refined control
of this process in plant
breeding.»
Conventional plant
breeding and modern technology can increase the density
of micronutrients in staple crops grown and consumed by smallholder farmers around the world.
Documentation
of unexpected genetic changes that occur with
conventional plant
breeding.
Traditional methods used to limit the impact
of MSD include insecticides to control leafhopper populations (which are not affordable to most small - scale farmers and can be environmentally damaging), and
conventional selective
breeding of maize for resistance traits that naturally exist in some varieties.
«We are in urgent need
of new ways to control insect pests on crops, with very limited options available from pesticide sprays and
conventional breeding.
IRRI is now free to seek plant breeders» rights, patents and all manner
of IPRs on its
breeding lines and varieties, whether
conventional seeds, hybrids or GMOs.
Transgenesis has less impact on the transcriptome
of wheat grain than
conventional breeding.
«From there, we used a
conventional breeding approach, not GM techniques, and managed to increase the amylose content
of wheat grain from around 20 or 30 per cent to an unprecedented 85 per cent,» says CSIRO's Dr. Ahmed Regina.
On top
of that, many hybrids are selectively
bred to survive low levels
of magnesium and most
conventional fertilizers use nitrogen, potassium, and phosphorus, and do nothing to replenish magnesium levels.
The dispensers the children will be designing come from Deb's range
of sealed cartridge systems, which are more hygienic than
conventional «pour in» soap dispensers because they seal the outdoor environment out and prevent bacteria and germs from
breeding inside the dispenser.
Many farm attractions can cover a variety
of topics including diversification, animal husbandry, food production, organic vs
conventional farming, selective
breeding and land management and are happy to adapt visits to subjects or topic areas you are working towards.
The 2016 Subaru Forester 2.5 i won't set any speed records with its 170 horses, and while the CVT performs well for the
breed, it lacks the responsiveness
of a good
conventional automatic.
This is a new
breed of lighting on e-ink that will allow you to read in the dark, and not shine light in your eyes like
conventional LCD Tablets.
Nonetheless it is quite small for a spaniel, with fully - grown Cavaliers roughly comparable in size to an adolescent
of a more
conventional spaniel
breed.
Throughout its history, the Rhodesian Ridgeback has been a
breed of dog that has somewhat defied the strict interpretation
of most
conventional group classification paradigms.
We pride ourselves on having spent the last 60 years cultivating a reputation
of excellence for exceptional dog training services,
conventional boarding, and a responsible German Shepherd
breeding program.
Concluding, that the benefits from GM crops are much lower than can be obtained «with either
conventional breeding or agro-ecology-based techniques» from just a tiny fraction
of the investment in research.
The main conclusion to be drawn from the efforts
of more than 130 research projects, covering a period
of more than 25 years
of research, and involving more than 500 independent research groups, is that biotechnology, and in particular GMOs, are not per se more risky than...
conventional plant
breeding technologies.
It turned out that it was safer and more precise than
conventional breeding using mutagenesis for example; GM just moves a couple
of genes, whereas
conventional breeding mucks about with the entire genome in a trial and error way.
«The main conclusion to be drawn from the efforts
of more than 130 research projects, covering a period
of more than 25 years
of research, and involving more than 500 independent research groups, is that biotechnology, and in particular GMOs, are not per se more risky than e.g.
conventional plant
breeding technologies.»
The studies, which covered all areas
of concern, have «not shown any new risks to human health or the environment, beyond the usual uncertainties
of conventional plant
breeding.
Giving his suggestions, he stressed the need for developing varieties (idealistic plants) from climate change perspective and introduction
of new crops using
conventional as well as mutation
breeding through biotechnology and genetic engineering.