Not exact matches
On the supply side, two
sources of growing
oil production feed largely into the Midwestern market: Canadian production, both
conventional and oilsands, and U.S. Bakken production in North Dakota and Montana.
In addition Carbon Tracker, a market friendly group, now informs investors that low
oil prices will favor existing production from low carbon and low cost
conventional sources.
* MCT
Oil can also be used as a substitute for
conventional oils in salad dressings, sauces or cooking as a
source of beneficial fatty acids.
When more energy is spent getting at the
oil than the energy you extract, you stop drilling, so I don't see much future for tar sands, deep sea wells, etc. once the
conventional sources get too expensive.
To the carbon in
conventional petroleum reserves you can add about 100 gigatonnes C from proved natural gas reserves, based on the same
sources as I used for
oil.
Despite this general optimism about shifting away from
conventional oil, some
sources of demand remain robust.
Critics of the TransCanada pipeline have warned of potential spills in America's heartland as well as the climate impacts of allowing more tar sands
oil, which has a higher carbon footprint than
conventional sources, into the US and other markets.
But for most activists, the largest issue was climate change as
oil from the tar sands emits more carbon than
conventional sources.
It is unlikely that DOE's current level of R&D funding or the nation's current energy policies will be sufficient to deploy alternative energy
sources in the next 25 years that will reverse our growing dependence on imported
oil or the adverse environmental effects of using
conventional fossil energy.
They compared estimated emissions for shale gas,
conventional gas, coal (surface - mined and deep - mined) and diesel
oil, taking into account direct emissions of CO2 during combustion, indirect emissions of CO2 necessary to develop and use the energy
source and methane emissions, which were converted to equivalent value of CO2 for global warming potential.
Like the airline bringing in a truck with a more powerful engine to tow that plane, the global economy is upping the ante from
conventional sources of fossil fuels to even dirtier and more dangerous versions — bitumen from the Alberta tar sands,
oil from deepwater drilling, gas from hydraulic fracturing (fracking), coal from detonated mountains, and so on.
Most unconventional energy
sources have much lower efficiencies than
conventional gas and
oil, which operate at a combined energy - returned - on - investment ratio of about 18:1.
Over a century's worth of subsidizing fossil energy
sources — not to mention roads, vehicle development and manufacturing, and transmission / distribution infrastructure — have underwritten the steady development and improvement of
conventional energy
sources and embedded coal,
oil, and natural gas as the favored national energy inputs.
While wind and solar energy are more intermittent than
conventional power plants, no power
source is available 100 percent of the time, which is why even nuclear,
oil, coal and natural gas power plants can be considered intermittent
sources.
Relative to
conventional sources, shale
oil typically produces more pollution to extract, though the extent depends on whether or not the operators avoid wasteful and unnecessary emissions.
Price of
Oil: When oil prices were low, the vast amount of additional water and energy (and greenhouse gas pollution) needed to scrub and process these sorts of hydrocarbons into something suitable for market was simply uneconomical compared to conventional sources of cru
Oil: When
oil prices were low, the vast amount of additional water and energy (and greenhouse gas pollution) needed to scrub and process these sorts of hydrocarbons into something suitable for market was simply uneconomical compared to conventional sources of cru
oil prices were low, the vast amount of additional water and energy (and greenhouse gas pollution) needed to scrub and process these sorts of hydrocarbons into something suitable for market was simply uneconomical compared to
conventional sources of crude.
As indicated earlier, the fully allocated cost of electricity produced from non-hydro «renewable»
sources such as wind and solar energy is almost always higher than the cost of electricity produced from «
conventional»
sources (coal, natural gas,
oil, nuclear energy and hydropower).
using the more «
conventional» energy
sources such as coal, natural gas,
oil, nuclear energy or hydropower?
(11/15/07) «Ban the Bulb: Worldwide Shift from Incandescents to Compact Fluorescents Could Close 270 Coal - Fired Power Plants» (5/9/07) «Massive Diversion of U.S. Grain to Fuel Cars is Raising World Food Prices» (3/21/07) «Distillery Demand for Grain to Fuel Cars Vastly Understated: World May Be Facing Highest Grain Prices in History» (1/4/07) «Santa Claus is Chinese OR Why China is Rising and the United States is Declining» (12/14/06) «Exploding U.S. Grain Demand for Automotive Fuel Threatens World Food Security and Political Stability» (11/3/06) «The Earth is Shrinking: Advancing Deserts and Rising Seas Squeezing Civilization» (11/15/06) «U.S. Population Reaches 300 Million, Heading for 400 Million: No Cause for Celebration» (10/4/06) «Supermarkets and Service Stations Now Competing for Grain» (7/13/06) «Let's Raise Gas Taxes and Lower Income Taxes» (5/12/06) «Wind Energy Demand Booming: Cost Dropping Below
Conventional Sources Marks Key Milestone in U.S. Shift to Renewable Energy» (3/22/06) «Learning From China: Why the Western Economic Model Will not Work for the World» (3/9/05) «China Replacing the United States and World's Leading Consumer» (2/16/05)» Foreign Policy Damaging U.S. Economy» (10/27/04) «A Short Path to
Oil Independence» (10/13/04) «World Food Security Deteriorating: Food Crunch In 2005 Now Likely» (05/05/04) «World Food Prices Rising: Decades of Environmental Neglect Shrinking Harvests in Key Countries» (04/28/04) «Saudis Have U.S. Over a Barrel: Shifting Terms of Trade Between Grain and
Oil» (4/14/04) «Europe Leading World Into Age of Wind Energy» (4/8/04) «China's Shrinking Grain Harvest: How Its Growing Grain Imports Will Affect World Food Prices» (3/10/04) «U.S. Leading World Away From Cigarettes» (2/18/04) «Troubling New Flows of Environmental Refugees» (1/28/04) «Wakeup Call on the Food Front» (12/16/03) «Coal: U.S. Promotes While Canada and Europe Move Beyond» (12/3/03) «World Facing Fourth Consecutive Grain Harvest Shortfall» (9/17/03) «Record Temperatures Shrinking World Grain Harvest» (8/27/03) «China Losing War with Advancing Deserts» (8/4/03) «Wind Power Set to Become World's Leading Energy
Source» (6/25/03) «World Creating Food Bubble Economy Based on Unsustainable Use of Water» (3/13/03) «Global Temperature Near Record for 2002: Takes Toll in Deadly Heat Waves, Withered Harvests, & Melting Ice» (12/11/02) «Rising Temperatures & Falling Water Tables Raising Food Prices» (8/21/02) «Water Deficits Growing in Many Countries» (8/6/02) «World Turning to Bicycle for Mobility and Exercise» (7/17/02) «New York: Garbage Capital of the World» (4/17/02) «Earth's Ice Melting Faster Than Projected» (3/12/02) «World's Rangelands Deteriorating Under Mounting Pressure» (2/5/02) «World Wind Generating Capacity Jumps 31 Percent in 2001» (1/8/02) «This Year May be Second Warmest on Record» (12/18/01) «World Grain Harvest Falling Short by 54 Million Tons: Water Shortages Contributing to Shortfall» (11/21/01) «Rising Sea Level Forcing Evacuation of Island Country» (11/15/01) «Worsening Water Shortages Threaten China's Food Security» (10/4/01) «Wind Power: The Missing Link in the Bush Energy Plan» (5/31/01) «Dust Bowl Threatening China's Future» (5/23/01) «Paving the Planet: Cars and Crops Competing for Land» (2/14/01) «Obesity Epidemic Threatens Health in Exercise - Deprived Societies» (12/19/00) «HIV Epidemic Restructuring Africa's Population» (10/31/00) «Fish Farming May Overtake Cattle Ranching As a Food
Source» (10/3/00) «OPEC Has World Over a Barrel Again» (9/8/00) «Climate Change Has World Skating on Thin Ice» (8/29/00) «The Rise and Fall of the Global Climate Coalition» (7/25/00) «HIV Epidemic Undermining sub-Saharan Africa» (7/18/00) «Population Growth and Hydrological Poverty» (6/21/00) «U.S. Farmers Double Cropping Corn And Wind Energy» (6/7/00) «World Kicking the Cigarette Habit» (5/10/00) «Falling Water Tables in China» (5/2/00) Top of page
Tar sands, tight
oil, and other so - called «new»
sources of
oil are significantly more difficult and expensive to extract than
conventional liquid
oil.
They're also dirtier: producing a gallon of gasoline from unconventional
oil can generate over twice as much pollution as it would have if produced from
conventional sources.
Canadian electricity generation in 2000 totaled 567.1 billion kilowatt hours (bkwh), of which 60 % was hydropower, 26 % was
conventional thermal power (
oil, gas, and coal), 12 % was nuclear generation, and 1 % was derived from other renewable
sources.
Furthermore, the Canadian tar sands
oil, while certainly «dirtier» to extract than traditional
oil sources, releases roughly 15 percent more CO2 per barrel than
conventional oil.
Dilbit is harder to remove from waterways than the typical light crude
oil — often called
conventional crude — that has historically been used as an energy
source.
In terms of additional greenhouse gas emissions, producing fuel from
oil shale produces eight times the emissions of making fuel from
conventional sources of petroleum.
Since
oil palm plantations are typically planted on a 25 - year cycle, a carbon payback time exceeding 25 years makes palm -
oil biodiesel a larger
source of emissions than
conventional petroleum.
Van der Veer went on to claim that the «well - to - wheels» carbon footprint of Canadian tar sand extraction — in which Shell is heavily invested, seeing 74 % profit growth in the second quarter of this year — was only 15 % higher than
conventional sources of
oil.
The Contents: Spectra's FAQ about the project tout natural gas as being «the cleanest burning
conventional source of energy,» producing «45 % less carbon dioxide than coal and 30 % less than fuel
oil when burned.
Solar energy is a great alternative to
conventional and non-renewable
sources of energy such as natural gas, coal and
oil.