Further, Bolsen reported that Coskata has licensed a variety of anaerobic bacterial strains capable of converting both CO and H2, and has patents pending for its bioreactor designs, which are scalable and capable of carrying out fermentation or
converting syngas to ethanol at low - to - moderate pressures and low temperatures.
«There was some interest in
converting syngas into ethanol during the first oil crisis back in the 70s,» said Ames Lab chemist and Chemical and Biological Science Program Director Victor Lin.
The indirect liquefaction pathway first gasifies the coal to produce a syngas, and then catalytically
converts the syngas to linear hydrocarbons or chemicals.
The Rentech Process can also
convert syngas from fossil resources into synthetic jet and diesel fuels, specialty waxes and chemicals.
Not exact matches
Heat and catalysts
converted methane into
syngas (carbon monoxide and hydrogen) which were then transformed into liquid hydrocarbons (otherwise known as oil and its derivatives): petroleum, gasoline and, in the case of aviation, kerosene.
At the University of Illinois, Urbana - Champaign, researchers have developed a way to efficiently
convert carbon dioxide to carbon monoxide, a component of synthetic gas, or «
syngas.»
Traditionally,
syngas is
converted to liquid fuel by means of a catalyst; Range Fuels is tweaking the catalyst to improve this procedure as well.
A fuel injector like those used in a car atomized the biofuels into tiny droplets that landed on a hot rhodium - cerium catalyst, which
converted the fuel to
syngas.
Researchers at the University of Minnesota have developed a new, carbon - neutral way to
convert vegetable - based fuels to
syngas, a breakthrough that could allow producers to power hydrogen fuel cells or create a replacement for America's dwindling supplies of natural gas, all without relying on fossil fuels.
It will focus on catalyst development for four applications: proton exchange membrane fuel cells to
convert stored energy in non-fossil fuels into electricity; electrolysers for splitting water into oxygen and hydrogen — a potential clean fuel cell source;
syngas, a mixture of CO and H2, which is generated from coal, gas and biomass, and widely used as a key intermediate in the chemical industry; and lithium - air batteries.
Awardees will receive approximately $ 16 million to advance the gasification process, which
converts carbon - based materials such as coal into
syngas for use as power, chemicals, hydrogen, and transportation fuels.
A real «clean coal» plant uses either gasification which
converts the coal to purified
syngas or oxygen enrichment in the boiler to eliminate excess air in the flue gases so that the carbon dioxide can be easily separated.
That
converts most of the coal into «
syngas,» which is mostly hydrogen and carbon compounds, and the rest into ash.
Gasification
converts all of it into
syngas, which can then be used to make a wide variety of chemicals, including methanol, ethanol, or diesel.
The plant will gasify waste biomass, and use a Fischer - Tropsch process to
convert the resulting
syngas to biojet fuel... Read more →
The Rentech - SilvaGas biomass gasification process can
convert multiple biomass feedstocks into synthesis gas (
syngas) for production of renewable fuels and power.
IGCC plants use a gasifier to
convert coal (or other carbon - based materials) to
syngas, which drives a combined cycle turbine.
This process involves
converting coal into a mixture of carbon monoxide and hydrogen called «
syngas.»
For example, BEST Energy in Australia, have developed a slow pyrolysis approach called Argichar, in which between 25 and 70 % by weight of the dry feed material is
converted to a high - carbon char material, while also generating
syngas: see www.ecovoice.com.au/enews/enews-47/Images%2047/Brief%20BEST%20pyrolysis%20and%20Agrichar%202007.pdf.
In the gasification process hard coal, lignite and other substances such as biomass, petcoke and refinery residues will be
converted to
syngas, and environmental pollutants such as sulfur and carbon dioxide subsequently removed.
Awardees will receive approximately $ 16 million to advance the gasification process, which
converts carbon - based materials such as coal into
syngas for use as power, chemicals, hydrogen, and transportation fuels.
``... Integrated gasification combined cycle technology uses a coal gasification system to
convert coal into a synthesis gas (
syngas).