Physicists at Imperial College, meanwhile, hope to study a fountain of laser -
cooled ytterbium fluoride molecules, which could yield a 1000-fold gain in the next 5 years.
Not exact matches
This was achieved by means of
ytterbium ions which were trapped in so - called «radio - frequency ion traps» in ultra-high vacuum and were
cooled down to a few millikelvin with the aid of laser light.
To create a more precise atomic clock, Ludlow's team first used green and blue lasers to
cool bundles of
ytterbium atoms to 10 millikelvin, or within 10 thousandths of a degree above absolute zero.
The
cooling slowed the natural motion of the atoms to a near stop, which allowed the researchers to observe the electron spins» dance around the
Ytterbium (Yb) atoms in the YbMgGaO4 crystal.
Physicists from the University of Tennessee succeeded in replicating the original
ytterbium crystal, and Mourigal examined it at Oak Ridge National Laboratory (ORNL), where it was
cooled down to a temperature of -273.09 degrees Celsius (0.06 degrees Kelvin).