Sentences with phrase «cooling effect over»

La - NIna also likely triggers a cooling effect over Arctic surface temperatures, as has happened in February March 08, especially has happenned in the 70's... Even if Arctic surface got cooler, the whole Upper Air remained just as warm or warmer.

More to the point, it is not enough just to live next to a pollution source and to check the local thermometer readings (aerosols have a negligible cooling effect over land in winter).

Could an increase in greenhouse gases actually have a cooling effect over water by speeding up the rate of evaporation from the oceans thereby extracting energy faster from the oceans, speeding up the hydrological cycle and pushing energy faster to space?

Natural temperature influences have had a very slight cooling effect, and natural internal variability appears to have had a fairly significant cooling effect over the past decade, but little temperature influence over longer timeframes.

Even though La Niña produces an overall cooling effect over the eastern Pacific, the associated strengthening of the subtropical high - pressure system and trade winds causes warm water to accumulate more in the western Pacific.

In the Antarctic ozone depletion causes changes in air pressure that strengthen wind circulation and the winds maintain a cooling effect over the Antarctic continent.

The sun «was thought to be having a cooling effect over the last few years,» Forster notes, a thought now shown likely to be mistaken.

In a mouthwashing test, the researchers rinsed their mouths with a solution of the new compound for 30 seconds and rated its cooling effect over the course of half an hour.

Not exact matches

Cold humidifiers produce an opposite effect, and make the air feel cooler when the fan blows air over the evaporative wick filter.

But these severe winters may be a temporary phase within longer term warming: By the end of the century, the researchers report, the Arctic Oscillation could overpower the cooling effect from WACE — and winter temperatures over Eurasia will gradually increase.

Indeed, even existing solar panels can have a local cooling effect if they are placed over dark surfaces, such as black roofs.

During this event, the aerosols stayed close to the surface due to the presence of a anticyclone hovering over the study region at sea - level, «reducing the amount of shortwave irradiance reaching the surface and causing greater radiative cooling,» states Obregón, who likens the effects of desert dust with those resulting from certain forest fires or episodes of high pollution.

In Beltrando's experiment, the cooling effect extended over at least ten hectares of nearby vines.

And, Stevens says, the study doesn't discuss the types of clouds that are thought to be the most crucial for future warming: low - lying clouds over the subtropical oceans, which have a strong cooling effect but may be dissipating as the world warms.

Cosmic ray counts have increased over the past 50 years, so if they do influence global temperatures, they are having a cooling effect.

The forcing over the last 150 years is around 1.6 W / m2 (including cooling effects from aerosols and land use change) but the climate is not (yet) in equilibirum, and so the full temperature response has not been acheived.

While not nearly as dramatic, the influence of solar, ocean, and wind patterns is much more immediate, but these effects generally alternate between warming and cooling over the course of months to decades in relation to their respective cycles.

Over the last 30 years of direct satellite observation of the Earth's climate, many natural influences including orbital variations, solar and volcanic activity, and oceanic conditions like El Nino (ENSO) and the Pacific Decadal Oscillation (PDO) have either had no effect or promoted cooling conditions.

In their research, which was supported by the U.S. Department of Energy, Christy and McNider found the climatic effects of El Niño / La Niña warming and cooling events in the eastern equatorial Pacific Ocean largely cancelled each other out over the study period.

Because of their effect on lowering the temperature gradient of the cool skin layer, increased levels of greenhouse gases lead to more heat being stored in the oceans over the long - term.

From PRINCETON UNIVERSITY: Princeton University researchers have found that the climate models scientists use to project future conditions on our planet underestimate the cooling effect that clouds have on a daily — and even hourly — basis, particularly over land.

They found that one bodybuilder went from 160 pullups max to 620 pullups over a 6 week period using this «cool - therapy», thats a lot more improvement than can be explained away by placebo effect.

I have been visiting doctors and healers all over the world for years as a side effect of my cool job and my personal needs stemming from being diagnosed with Hypothyroidism.

This look was shot inside because it was raining buckets and buckets over here, but I think it has a cool effect to work with flash sometimes:) And a total black look this time, doesn't happen as much but sometimes I'm not in the mood for alot of color or prints.

Buy some cool patches and sew them on at odd angles, or get some metallic spray paint and create an ombre effect over the damaged area.

I tried this dress on over jeans and thought it was a cool effect, but have since also worn with tights and when the weather warmed, just tall boots.

It can be layered over denim jeans for a cool tunic effect or under a cool jacket.

The cooling effect will reduce inflammation over the sores and ease your pain.

The visual effects are a big advancement over the original «Blade,» though while watching vampires dissolve in showers of sparks is cool the first four or five times, it's deadly dull the 20th.

We had to work out how to film it, so we worked on some camera technology that had been used on helicopters before and handed that over to special effects supervisor Dom Tuohy, who built a really cool rig to film it.

The film favours special effects over script; cool in - cohesive action over story; and lame one liners over character growth.

This is a shame since, much like the first film, this sequel managed to flawlessly combine creative and visually stunning action sequences (with a strong focus on practical effects over CGI), cool characters, and a well - told storyline that wouldn't have been nearly as interesting in another filmmaker's hands.

The creature designs are pretty cool, the visual effects are completely believable, and the script may not be the tightest or the most profound but it does carry the whole thing far enough to keep an audience entertained and at least sort of engaged for just over an hour and a half.

If effect your creditors (utilities, cel providers, cable etc) will owe you money you over paid... Cool eh?

Over at Final Fantasy XIII «s official website is a cool little feature for how they do sound effects for the game.

Remedy's answer apparently seems to be throwing mostly uninspired and dull platforming sections at you but lathered with cool visual effects to somehow fool you into concealing just how rudimentary it all is but peel through the fancy effects and all you're essentially doing is jumping over a couple of obstacles and partaking in an activity with the depth of a petri dish full of Ainsley Harriot's eyelashes.

It really does have some cool suit gadgets, special effects and over the top enemies going on.

I rather play some masterpiece game like Dead Island or EDF over all the crap that comes out, even Destiny is kinda boring and not better than mass effect tho the moon area is kinda cool.

It tries to incorporate several of the popular villains and the big bad Koga Shugo (Robert Patrick) can turn into a shadow to take over bodies like the final bosses in Double Dragon 2, complete with pretty cool effects for his shadowy appearance.

January 24: Charles Atlas's Torse presented by Sam Frank and David Velasco January 31: Yvonne Rainer's Kristina Talking Pictures February 7: Jennifer Reeves's Chronic + Sadie Benning's Flat Is Beautiful February 8: Trinh T. Minh - ha's Naked Spaces — Living Is Round February 21: D.A. Pennebaker's Elizabeth and Mary presented with MoMA's Documentary Fortnight February 26: Shinsuke Ogawa's Narita: The Peasants of the Second Fortress March 10: Three Tapes by Carole Roussopoulos presented by Ridykeulous and Stuart Comer March 13: Tony Buba's Lightning Over Braddock introduced by LaToya Ruby Frazier April 11: Sara Gómez's De cierta manera April 21: Jean - Luc Godard and Anne - Marie Miéville's France / Tour / Detour / Two / Children April 28: Thom Andersen and Noël Burch's Red Hollywood introduced by Lucy Raven May 8: Scott Bartlett's OffOn + Kinji Fukasaku's The Green Slime May 14: Andy Warhol's Paul Swan introduced by Douglas Crimp June 9: Alberto Grifi and Massimo Sarchielli's Anna introduced by Dennis Lim June 12: Michael Thomas's Meat Rack June 23: Ed Pincus's Diaries (1971 - 76) introduced by Nicolas Rapold June 26: An Evening with Cinenova July 3: René Clair's The Crazy Ray + Robert Frank's C'est vrai July 17: Shirley Clarke's The Cool World introduced by Amy Taubin July 24: Nathaniel Dorsky + Susan Howe August 26: For Chris Marker September 9: Michael Snow's La Région centrale introduced by Chantal Akerman September 18: Todd Haynes's Assassins: A Film Concerning Rimbaud + Todd Phillips's Hated: G.G. Allin and The Murder Junkies September 25: Michael Almereyda's Another Girl Another Planet October 8: Esfir Shub + Hito Steyerl October 12: Darmstadt / ISSUE Project Room at Light Industry: David Grubbs + Anthony McCall October 16: James Benning's 11 x 14 introduced by Julie Ault October 17 - 20: Light Industry Benefit Auction at Miguel Abreu Gallery October 23: The Interface Effect a lecture by Alexander R. Galloway presented with Triple Canopy November 13: Alexander Kluge's Artists Under the Big Top: Perplexed introduced by Gary Indiana November 19: Tony Bicât's Skinflicker + Arthur Johns's Solarflares Burn for You presented by William Fowler November 27: David Hall + Marlon Riggs

I would expect the albedo effect presented by clouds to be weak over the mostly snow / ice covered Antarctica, but Svensmark argues that the clouds here warm rather than cool the temperature.

However, the cooling La Nina effect to which they refer is not what's I've been puzzling over in my last few posts.

and, of course, the effect of cooler water at the ocean's surface is less re-radiation of heat into the atmosphere over it, and hence (i) less heating of the atmosphere from that source (ii) more heat retained at that water surface.

As a function of the NAO trend through to about 1996 there was a significant cooling pattern over Greenland (look at annual mean trends from 1950 to 1996 for maximum effect), but the longer you average over the less that is seen (though since there is still a positive NAO trend it is still a factor).

I'm not sure offhand of the importance of this, but more rapid cooling from more rapid ascent would reduce the distances over which molecules can diffuse during the time periods involved, which would tend to isolate the effects of the particles from each other, so that more haze particles could go on to become cloud droplets, resulting in smaller and more numerous cloud droplets.

Warming must occur below the tropopause to increase the net LW flux out of the tropopause to balance the tropopause - level forcing; there is some feedback at that point as the stratosphere is «forced» by the fraction of that increase which it absorbs, and a fraction of that is transfered back to the tropopause level — for an optically thick stratosphere that could be significant, but I think it may be minor for the Earth as it is (while CO2 optical thickness of the stratosphere alone is large near the center of the band, most of the wavelengths in which the stratosphere is not transparent have a more moderate optical thickness on the order of 1 (mainly from stratospheric water vapor; stratospheric ozone makes a contribution over a narrow wavelength band, reaching somewhat larger optical thickness than stratospheric water vapor)(in the limit of an optically thin stratosphere at most wavelengths where the stratosphere is not transparent, changes in the net flux out of the stratosphere caused by stratospheric warming or cooling will tend to be evenly split between upward at TOA and downward at the tropopause; with greater optically thickness over a larger fraction of optically - significant wavelengths, the distribution of warming or cooling within the stratosphere will affect how such a change is distributed, and it would even be possible for stratospheric adjustment to have opposite effects on the downward flux at the tropopause and the upward flux at TOA).

As more optical thickness is added to a «new» band, it will gain greater control over the temperature profile, but eventually, the equilibrium for that band will shift towards a cold enough upper atmosphere and warm enough lower atmosphere and surface, such that farther increases will cool the upper atmosphere or just that portion near TOA while warming the lower atmosphere and surface — until the optical thickness is so large (relative to other bands) that the band loses influence (except at TOA) and has little farther effect (except at TOA).

Re my 441 — competing bands — To clarify, the absorption of each band adds to a warming effect of the surface + troposphere; given those temperatures, there are different equilibrium profiles of the stratosphere (and different radiative heating and cooling rates in the troposphere, etc.) for different amounts of absorption at different wavelengths; the bands with absorption «pull» on the temperature profile toward their equilibria; disequilibrium at individual bands is balanced over the whole spectrum (with zero net LW cooling, or net LW cooling that balances convective and solar heating).

with respect to the direct effect of the sun on arctic meltinc, i failed to mention that sunspot activity has been directly correlated to warming and cooling trends over the course of geohistory.

The effect of the 2007 cooling on the average global temperature over time was to negate the hardly unusual increase of a little more than one degree centigrade since about the 1890's.