Sentences with phrase «cores of stars»

The central core of a star is extremely hot and produces energy.
We clearly have larger numbers when it comes to those worthy of playing regular league action, but the league leaders most likely have the stronger core of stars.
They look like a galaxy stripped bare: as if a normal elliptical galaxy — the sort that is a featureless mass of stars without a spiral structure — has had all its outer stars removed, leaving just the dense core of stars at its center.
During tests of a new camera, Víctor Buso captured images of a distant galaxy before and after the supernova's «shock breakout» — when a supersonic pressure wave from the exploding core of the star hits and heats gas at the star's surface to a very high temperature, causing it to emit light and rapidly brighten.
Pulsars are highly magnetized neutron stars, the rapidly rotating cores of stars left behind when a massive star explodes as a supernova.
That meant the X-ray source and Geminga were one and the same pulsar: the dense, rapidly spinning core of a star that exploded as a supernova.
Known as 2014J, this was a Type la supernova caused by the explosion of a white dwarf star, the inner core of star once it has run out of nuclear fuel and ejected its outer layers.
Starting in 1914, American astronomer Harlow Shapley exploited the Cepheids to derive the overall shape of the Milky Way, and to show that we are in the outskirts of our galaxy, far from the crowded core of stars at the center.
It's hard to keep oxygen molecules around, despite the fact that it's the third-most abundant element in the universe, forged in the superhot, superdense core of stars.
At the end of the frying pan's handle they discovered a neutron star — the crushed core of the star that had died in the supernova.
Supported by the National Science Foundation, IceCube is capable of capturing the fleeting signatures of high - energy neutrinos — nearly massless particles generated, presumably, by dense, violent objects such as supermassive black holes, galaxy clusters, and the energetic cores of star - forming galaxies.
Building on past observations of the white dwarf called SDSSJ1043 +0855 (the dead core of a star that originally was a few times the mass of the Sun), which has been known to be gobbling up rocky material in its orbit for almost a decade, the team used Keck Observatory's HIRES instrument fitted to the 10 - meter Keck I telescope as well as data from the Hubble Space Telescope to measure and characterize the material being accreted by the star.
And the direct collapse of gas would give them that bigger starting point — bigger than if they are produced only from the extinguished cores of stars.
Nasa says a white dwarf star - the dense core of a star like the Sun that has run out of nuclear fuel - ripped apart a planet at the edge of the Milky Way SHOCKING: Discover how I got 183 replies from Asian girls on THIS dating site.
An extremely compact ball of neutrons created from the central core of a star that collapsed under gravity during a supernova explosion.
Imagine summoning 411 trillion watts of power — 1,000 times more than the United States uses in any instant — at the flick of a switch, recreating the atom - altering dynamics deep in the core of a star.
NIF's 192 laser beams routinely create temperatures and pressures similar to those that exist only in the cores of stars and giant planets and inside nuclear weapons.
In the intense heat at the core of these stars the lighter hydrogen atoms that had evolved much earlier were transformed into the heavier elements such as carbon, nitrogen and oxygen.
For cosmic things, many particles that came out of the Big Bang — such as electrons, protons, and neutrons — have been processed in the cores of stars.
Because all elements in the universe heavier than hydrogen, helium, and lithium have been forged by nuclear fusion in the cores of stars and then scattered into space by supernova explosions, the find indicates that the galaxy, at the age we're now observing it, was old enough for at least one generation of stars to have formed, lived, and died.
Carbon, oxygen and nearly all other naturally occurring elements were forged in the cores of stars.
Calculations suggest that under the intense pressure in the cores of these stars, neutrons may pair up to form a frictionless superfluid.
Non-interacting dark matter should sink to the cores of star clusters and dwarf galaxies, but observations show that it is more evenly distributed.
The nuclear fusion facility in Livermore, California has been under construction since 1997, but now engineers are finally ready to fire up the facility's 192 lasers, and to generate the nuclear reaction present only inside the cores of stars and exploding thermonuclear weapons.
The synthesis of elements in the first few moments of the big bang and inside the cores of stars was not understood.
All the others were made by fusion in the cores of stars, or in the fantastic heat and pressure of a supernova explosion.
The white dwarf is the burn - out core of a star that was probably similar to the Sun, the brown dwarf is only ~ 60 times heavier than Jupiter, and the two stars go around each other in only a bit over two hours.
This image from the Chandra X-ray Observatory of supernova remnant Cassiopeia A shows rich blobs of iron (red regions, lower left) far from their origins at the core of the star.
«It doesn't seem like a big difference, but it amounts to 100 times higher density in the core of the star, which means a lot more cobalt - 57 is created.»
The core of the star collapses into a black hole, while powerful jets of matter and energy are blown into space almost at the speed of light.
And so neutrinos are becoming not just elusive particles but an incredible new windows on processes that happen in the cores of stars and even in the core of our very Earth.
This animation shows a neutron star — the core of a star that exploded in a massive supernova.
Hydrogen is fused in the cores of stars, forging elements up to the mass of iron.
Type Ia supernovae completely destroy the core of a star, but the other three types leave a super-dense core behind.
Superbubbles, powered by supernova explosions and young stellar winds, control the way heavy elements, produced only in the cores of stars, are distributed throughout the galaxy, the scientists said.
Because there is a temperature gradient between the core of a star and its surface, energy is steadily transported upward through the intervening layers until it is radiated away at the photosphere.
The core of the star, with 40 percent more mass than our Sun, collapses under its own gravity to a sphere only about 10 miles in diameter, composed mostly of neutrons.
As galaxies age, they develop greater concentrations of heavy elements formed by the nuclear reactions in the cores of stars and in the cataclysmic explosions of supernovae.
The core of the star has survived the explosion as a «pulsar,» visible in the Hubble image as the lower of the two moderately bright stars to the upper left of center.
Heavier elements are forged within the cores of stars and blasted into space when the stars die.
Scientists have long wondered how elements heavier than iron are created in our universe (elements lighter than iron are created via stellar nucleosynthesis in the cores of stars), but now we have observational evidence that these cataclysmic kilonovas are also cosmic foundries where the heaviest — and most precious — elements are seeded.
Nuclear reactions at the core of stars provides enough energy to make them shine brightly for many years.
This tireless supernova could be the first example of a proposed explosion that involves burning particles and their oppositely charged counterparts within the core of a star.
Scientists know where the lighter elements in the periodic table are synthesized: most hydrogen and helium come from the Big Bang, and elements up to iron are fused in the cores of stars.
But even with something as powerful as the core of a star there were some atoms that were a little bit more slippery; we couldn't quite figure out how you get the energy needed to make something really big like a gold atom.
Towards the end of this process, the energy produced in the core of the star becomes insufficient to support the outer layers, which collapse inward under gravitationAL pressure, ending fusion after creating some even heavier elements, and crunching the core to a neutron star or black hole.
This sophisticated accelerator complex will use high - energy, precisely - tailored ion beams to mimic the conditions inside the core of stars and early phase of the universe.
«There are certain elements at the core of Star Trek — insurmountable odds, exploration, villains like the Gorn and heroes like Kirk and Spock,» said Carlson Choi, VP of Marketing and NAMCO BANDAI Games America Inc. «Our goal is to pull gamers as deep into the Star Trek universe as possible and an integral part of that is the talent that make these characters their own.»
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