Therefore, I see no justification for using observed values of those aspects to adjust model - predicted warming to
correct model biases relating to those aspects, which is in effect what BC17 does.
Progress in the longer term depends on identifying and
correcting model biases, accumulating as complete a set of historic observations as possible, and developing improved methods of detection and correction of observational biases.»
Not exact matches
People who resist them will compile and present evidence proving their Or
model correct and the And
model wrong, which those of us who see opportunity to grow, learn, and improve our lives will see as showing their confirmation
bias.
A main point in conducting the experiments was to show that climate
models contain a
bias that could be
corrected.
But we still see systematic
biases in some of the
models so we have to often
correct for these
biases when looking at other
models for impact studies.
This means the current
model has benefit of hindsight
bias as he acted to modify the
model to
correct inadequacies.
Hence the
biases in climate
models in reproducing the basic conditions ripe for tornadoes is not as well reproduced as one would like, and how one «
corrects» for those
biases (downscales) is subject to problems.
In the atmospheric CO2 analysis and forecast, the
modelled CO2 fluxes from vegetation are
bias corrected based on the optimized fluxes from the CAMS flux inversion system (Agusti - Panareda et al., 2016).
Now, arguably, the observed temperatures for the last decade or so are tending towards the lower end of the
model envelope (note, though, that this figure does not plot the coverage -
bias -
corrected data from Cowtan and Way, which would raise the final observed temperatures and trends slightly).
Including this finer - grained detail largely did the trick, the authors report,
correcting the dry
bias of earlier
models from a rainfall deficit of − 4.82 millimeters per day to − 1.37 millimeters per day.
Correct, but it is impossible to prove that
models aren't
biased unless they can be compared against the behavior of the real physical system.
I'm surprised that scientist are ignoring satellite reconstruction with higher tropical trends compared to regularly updated uah, rss timeseries; indeed if Zou et al. approach turn out to be
correct not only the discrepancy between satellite reconstruction and
models does not exist but even papers like Klotzbach et al. claiming that the discrepancy is due to
biases in the surface temperature record would be wrong.
The mean minimum ice extent in September, averaged across all ensemble members and
corrected for forward
model bias, is our projected ice extent.
The value of 2015 was
corrected for a small
bias in the mean december temperature and a
bias in the variability, which is 20 % lower in the
model than in the observations.
The raw daily climate
model simulation results were
bias corrected according to the ISI - MIP protocol (1, 23), despite known caveats with respect to the use of
bias correction in climate impact studies (24).
The mean ice extent in September, averaged across all ensemble members,
corrected for forward
model bias is our projected ice extent.
As recommended by Preacher and Hayes [21], significance of effects and
model parameters was assessed using
bias -
corrected and accelerated bootstrap confidence intervals (the data were resampled 1,000 times).
This study analyzed potential hydroclimatic change in the Peace River basin in the province of British Columbia, Canada, based on two structurally different approaches: (i) statistically downscaled global climate
models (GCMs) using the
bias -
corrected spatial disaggregation (BCSD) and (ii) dynamically downscaled GCM with the Canadian Regional Climate
Model (CRCM).
Quantile mapping
bias correction algorithms are commonly used to
correct systematic distributional
biases in precipitation outputs from climate
models.
If the adjustment incorporated by Kennedy et al is
correct then the discrepancy is at least partly accounted for by
bias in the temperature record rather than a problem with the
models.
This will not show anything other than the fact that the climate build into the
model is one that matches the
bias corrected SSTs to its other reference input, the land record.
Outputs from seven downscaling methods —
bias correction constructed analogues (BCCA), double BCCA (DBCCA), BCCA with quantile mapping reordering (BCCAQ),
bias correction spatial disaggregation (BCSD), BCSD using minimum / maximum temperature (BCSDX), the climate imprint delta method (CI), and
bias corrected CI (BCCI)-- are used to drive the Variable Infiltration Capacity (VIC)
model over the snow - dominated Peace River basin, British Columbia.
For all the ensemble members, we used one regression
model using 27 years of past
model data and NSIDC Merged SMMR and SSM / I sea ice concentration data to estimate and
correct for systematic
model bias.
Raw
model sea ice concentration data was processed using a simple linear regression
model and satellite derived ice extent to produce
bias corrected predictions.
The holocene with its substantive excursions are both a significant constraint on the
models (it is important to at least get the sign
correct) which suggest
bias and the problems with proxy reconstructions.
If this hypothesis is
correct, the omission of stratospheric water vapor (or black carbon) would
bias the statistical estimates and / or the
model forecast.
Without the
correct SST, nothing works and with a low SST the
models would all tend to have a warming
bias, require stronger aerosols to match anomaly, pretty much everything that the
models just are not getting.
She was involved in developing a method to
bias -
correct and downscale the CFSv2
model generated extended range forecast of Indian summer monsoon rainfall.
To say that the pre-satellite humidity trends are
correct, despite the many changes in instrumentation, despite the changes in spatial and temporal resolution (but still almost no ocean coverage), despite the known problems with NCEP
model bias, and despite that it has been wrong throughout the satellite era... well, it's ludicrous.
We used the function (
MODEL INDIRECT) in Mplus version 7.2 (Muthén and Muthén, 1998 — 2012) and obtained bootstrap confidence intervals for the effect of the independent variables (parenting and SES risk exposure) on the outcome variable (young adult self - reported health) through the mediator (methylation index) using 1000 replicates to assess the
bias -
corrected 95 % confidence intervals for the IE (Hayes, 2009).