Sentences with phrase «correction factors»

Further it is shown that carbon cycle modelling based on non-equilibrium models, remote from observed reality and chemical laws, made to fit non-representative data through the use of non-linear ocean evasion «buffer» correction factors constructed from a pre-conceived idea, constitute a circular argument and with no scientific validity.

Our coastal correction factors (a, b) were applied additionally to the derived rates to account for the assumptions that coastal population growth is higher than national population growth in general and that there is urban expansion from 2000 to 2060 into what has been categorised as non-urban areas in the year 2000.

are the models really carefully developed and evaluated -------- in modeling there are constants for many factors that are not known and adjusted to match reality ------ some such as the H2O evaporating from the ocean is one of these ------ they actually adjust this factor to show the results that they ant ------ add in 100's more of these correction factors --------

You can take out data points you don't like, you can apply whatever correction factors you want (such as the one that Nasa's GISTEMP series uses to compensate for the dearth of measuring stations across the Arctic), and you can therefore end up with a temperature curve that might look a little different: but don't say it can't be done, because it can.

The bucket correction factors were derived experimentally, so I feel pretty good about the bulk correction factors prior to 1940 and it is an upwards correction, so it should make warming look less alarming.

Without entering into the details for the calculation of the energy requirements for each particular condition, it is enough to say that the quantitative evaluation of the metabolizable energy requirements in particular conditions of breed, physiological state and environmental climate is based on the application of well - defined correction factors to the above general formula for ME.

For petrol, diesel and all - electric vehicles, real - world fuel use is estimated using official test data together with correction factors generated by vehicles driven on real roads.

Hourly outcomes for EE and hormones were analyzed with condition and hours from scheduled wake time as fixed factors and modified Bonferroni correction factors for multiple comparisons.

Although the insects have three - dimensional bodies, the plain areas of the photos were not corrected to the third dimension as only percentages are important and as correction factors (ca. 2), calculated for test purposes, were nearly identical for the different body parts and bee species.

For Whitehead, a uniform and independent metric structure is presupposed by measurement in the space - time continuum and in particular is necessitated by any attempt, so it seems to Whitehead, to establish standard conditions or to introduce correction factors ensuring the self - congruence of measuring devices under transport.

This may be accomplished by establishing standard conditions under which measurement is to take place or by introducing correction factors in the results obtained with the measuring rod.

If they fail to coincide, correction factors must be introduced to correct for deformation in its length due to its particular physical composition.

26 These deformations would be true of any measuring rod chosen regardless of its physical composition, for as is noted the deformation occurs despite prevailing standard conditions or the introduction of correction factors.

In light of the definition of «a straight line,» however, this would mean that in diverse regions of the space - time continuum under consideration the measuring rod, under prevailing standard conditions or the introduction of correction factors, is not deformed in its length as it is moved from point to point or in differing directions in the space - time continuum.

28 It may seem plausible to introduce additional correction factors to correct for the deformation of the measuring rod by the distribution of matter.

Standard conditions may be shown to prevail in the space - time continuum, or the need for correction factors indicated, by a simple test.

Also, the correction factor used for specific majors was calculated for all STEM fields together (not field by field).

After tinkering with Einstein's general relativity equations to put in a new correction factor, he used the data from the experiment to calculate gravity's speed: 1.06 times that of light, give or take an error of 20 percent.

What subtle correction factor must I apply to my data?

- That previous GWP methane figures need x1.8 correction factor....

After using a correction factor of 6.6 pg of DNA per cell [18], data were expressed as a ratio of male (fetal) genome equivalents per 106 host (maternal) genome equivalents.

We supply instructions with the proper correction factor so you will be able to easily calculate your PPM (parts per million) of ionic - colloidal silver.

If the water was pure to start with, this meter will read colloidal silver directly in ppm by applying a correction factor.

While super car enthusiasts would routinely pay upwards of $ 490,000 for a Ferrari F12 tdf, this is a Chevrolet we're talking about so Don says divide that price by three which is «the correction factor that typically applies when Chevy combines prancing - horse performance with everyday value ``.

My recommendation is to use it with Manga Studio 4 EX, increasing the correction factor to a 7 or 8 to get the best ink defined lines.

For example, in Beagles, Cockers, Labrador retrievers and Golden retrievers, which are prone to obesity, the energy requirement value obtained using the above general formula should be multiplied for a correction factor of 0.9, which means that these breeds needs only 90 % of the calorie amount calculated with the general formula for ME.

For the most part, though, the «missing» sparrows can be found in the authors» use of a correction factor (3.3) proposed by Kays and DeWan to account for prey killed but not returned home.

where npc is the number of owned cats in the contiguous United States, pod is the proportion of owned cats granted outdoor access, pph is the proportion of outdoor owned cats that hunt wildlife, ppr is the annual predation rate by owned cats, cor is a correction factor to account for owned cats not returning all prey to owners, nfc is the number of un-owned cats in the contiguous United States, pfh is the proportion of un-owned cats that hunt wildlife, and fpr is the annual predation rate by un-owned cats.

The principal author said that there should be residual effects remaining, since the correction factor is a single value, applied across the entire data set.

Hedges» d was the mean of the control group (X C) subtracted from the mean of the experimental group (X E), divided by the pooled standard deviation (s) and multiplied by a correction factor for small sample sizes (J).

Future emissions were made consistent with estimated emissions for the year 2005, using a correction factor in such a way that, for most gases, emissions are equal to the «native» IAM output by 2050.

God knows it is boring and requires enough time and patience to do that no working scientist is likely to try and follow the metadata back through Lloyds to come up with a correction factor; it costs too much and takes a huge amount of time from more promising lines of research.

My guess though is that a bulk correction factor of 0C is OK for the post WWII era — deep engine inlet temps vs. corrected surface buckets will probably give a slight cold bias to post WWII temps.

STIM provides a correction factor to the quiet diurnal ionospheric variation during storm conditions, which are determined by monitoring IMF conditions in the Earth's vicinity.

Therefore, a correction factor (× 0.2458) was applied, obtained from a series of simultaneous CO2 flux measurements from a floating chamber connected to an EGM - 4 (PP - Systems) performed at the same time as surface gas concentrations were collected [4](data from 2007 to 2010, n = 57, r2 = 0.689, p < 0.001; unpubl.

If so, is there a correction factor?

They show that this heat emission can not be described by Planck's law, even when a correction factor is applied.

I believe the same source told me that a metric buttload could be substituted by fitting it to the metric crap - tonne curve, but you either have to hard code in a correction factor (standard practice is to do so without comment), or you have to truncate the metric buttload plot at the end year of the curve fitting period to avoid the divergence problem.

Re: jcspe (# 413), at least within the method I am using there is no need for a correction factor as the estimation just calculates the best fit for the live trees and the dead trees independently based on the observed data.

If a chemist was measuring the mass of samples and realized that they had been placing their thumb on the scale for some samples, they would not keep those measurements and try to «adjust them» by guestimating how much pressure their thumb was applying to the scale on average and then applying a correction factor to all their measurements.

Is there a correction factor that would have to be factored into the error estimates in the statistical model?

It has been suggested that the absolute calibration of the m - cresol purple pH method may be slightly biased such that a +0.0047 correction to measured pH values is necessary (DelValls & Dickson 1998); we did NOT apply this correction factor to our pH measurements.»

If it was climate science, I suspect you'd call it a fudge / correction factor.

Anyway, this would argue for a correction factor based on geometry and the physics / chemistry of the process.

The second correction factor is for the albedo of the Earth System, and for that I used the 77 W / m ^ 2 refleted by clouds plus the additional 30 W / m ^ 2 reflected by the Surface.

When CO2 and water vapour are present together a correction is made to reduce the sum of their emissities using a plot of correction factor v Pw / (Pc + Pw) for particular temperature / PcL + PwL values.

- That previous GWP methane figures need x1.8 correction factor....

Further, he is explaining that once this correction factor has been applied, then it appears that «Average Global Temperature» is not well correlated with CO2 level.

- Quick settings management: — BatteryTile: made temperature and voltage optional — Added option for Scale correction: ----- allows fine - tuning of tile size by applying correction factor to automatic scaling factor that's based on tiles per row option - Media tweaks: allow volume keys skip track during ambient display - Statusbar tweaks: — Battery: added option for battery percent text position in status bar (non-MTK only)-- Clock: put AM / PM in front of clock for Chinese locales (thanks to npes87184)-- Ongoing notification blocker: include non-clearable notifications in general - Ultimate notification control: — added options for Replace mode of overriden vibration / sound (turned on by default)----- applies overriden vibration / sound only in case original notification has vibration / sound ----- prevents low priority notifications from vibrating / playing overriden sound - Updated Russian translations (thanks to gaich)- Updated Chinese (Simplified) translations (thanks to liveasx)- Updated Ukrainian translations (thanks to burunduk)

Because we did not use a correction factor, significant findings at p <.05 should be interpreted with caution.