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Not exact matches
According to Irene Esteban - Cornejo, postdoctoral researcher at the University of Granada and main author of this paper, gray matter
volume in the
cortical and subcortical regions influenced by physical fitness improves
in turn the children's academic performance.
Traditional analyses have quantified
cortical or trabecular structure
in only selected regions of a bone, such as single cross-sections of
cortical bone or
volumes of interest of trabecular structure
in epiphyses.
More specifically, the researchers have confirmed that physical fitness
in children (especially aerobic capacity and motor ability) is associated with a greater
volume of gray matter
in several
cortical and subcortical brain regions.
«We wanted to learn more about how the brain is different
in Down Syndrome compared to typical development, so we measured surface area and thickness, which both contribute to
cortical volume but are determined by different genetic factors.»
Journal: E.D. Gennatas et al. «Age - related effects and sex differences
in gray matter density,
volume, mass, and
cortical thickness from childhood to young adulthood.»
Regional
Cortical Thickness and Subcortical
Volume Changes Are Associated with Cognitive Impairments
in the Drug - Naive Patients with Late - Onset Depression
Vertex - and atlas - based comparisons
in measures of
cortical thickness, gyrification and white matter
volume between humans and chimpanzees.
A preliminary longitudinal magnetic resonance imaging study of brain
volume and
cortical thickness
in autism.
Age - related effects
in the neocortical organization of chimpanzees: gray and white matter
volume,
cortical thickness, and gyrification.
Example of longitudinal changes
in cortical bone
volume fraction (BV / TV) and
cortical thickness (Cr.Th) for Sham - operated and Ovarectomized OVX groups.
There is increasing evidence that children with autism spectrum disorder (ASD) have age - related differences from controls
in cortical volume (CV).
Surface area abnormalities and
cortical thickness were assessed
in individuals with migraine, 2 components of
cortical volume providing complementary and different bits of information.
Because of the effective use of the ketogenic diet
in reducing seizures (see above), it has been suggested that it may also improve the clinical status
in brain injury, especially by reducing the incidence of long - term consequences, such as epilepsy.79 Positive effects of a ketogenic diet have also been reported
in reducing the
cortical contusion
volume in an age - dependent manner
in an animal model of
cortical injury, which is related to the maturation - dependent variability
in brain ketone metabolism.92 These findings were also supported by the demonstration that a ketogenic diet reduced post-traumatic cognitive and motor function impairment, at least
in a rat model.93
To investigate the effects of poverty on childhood brain development and to begin to inform the mediating mechanisms of these negative effects, we investigated associations between poverty and total white and total
cortical gray matter
volume, as well as hippocampus and amygdala
volumes,
in a sample of children ages 6 to 12 years followed up longitudinally since the preschool period.
In summary, when considering associations between experience and brain morphometry,
cortical thickness and surface area should be assessed separately, rather than reporting on the composite metric of
cortical volume (Winkler et al., 2010; Raznahan et al., 2011).
Increase
in prefrontal
cortical volume following cognitive behavioural therapy
in patients with chronic fatigue syndrome
Cortical volume alterations
in conduct disordered adolescents with and without bipolar disorder
Thus, several lines of research link hypoactivity, less grey matter
volume, and less
cortical thickness within the region identified
in our whole - brain analyses as affected or altered
in SUD.
Neuroimaging research has identified abnormal
cortical volume (CV)
in CD.