The observation sets a new
cosmic distance record and takes astronomers one step closer to the first galaxies of the universe.
The huge eyes of the Large Binocular Telescope in Arizona are staring across
vast cosmic distances in the hope of finding signs of alien life
The use of type Ia supernovae
for cosmic distance measurements does not depend heavily on knowing the mechanism by which they detonate, so the new work will not unseat dark energy as a widely accepted component of the universe.
In particular, the prototype of a class of stars used to
determine cosmic distances turned up a few surprises, according to scientists presenting new observations here at the 217th meeting of the American Astronomical Society.
A report in this week's Science finds that these bright flashes do seem to spread out by the same amount and are born from stars of identical masses, which may help refine
cosmic distance measurements.
These hypothetical defects in the curvature of space - time, which may or may not be related to string theory, would be infinitesimally thin but would stretch
across cosmic distances.
If all supernovas are essentially the same, Baade reasoned, their light can be used as «standard candles» to
reckon cosmic distances.
The team thinks dispersion could be used to help
compute cosmic distances with greater precision — if more radio bursts can be detected and their cause can be isolated.
(Redshift is a term used by astronomers to
mark cosmic distances by denoting how much an object's light has shifted into shorter wavelengths due to the expansion of the universe.)
This has been the best explanation for why the relic energy from the Big Bang, called the cosmic microwave background radiation, appears to be relatively uniform over
vast cosmic distances.
The explosion was officially designated GRB 090423, after its type (a gamma - ray burst) and date of detection; the space agency quickly announced it as the new record holder
for cosmic distance.
Astronomers made the measurements by streamlining and strengthening the construction of
the cosmic distance ladder, which is used to measure accurate distances to galaxies near and far from Earth.
String theory is a popular shot at bringing together two disparate scales — the tiny world of quantum particles, where the standard model holds sway, and
the cosmic distances over which gravity acts.
As this light travels the vast
cosmic distances to Earth, the ongoing expansion of the universe shifts the once infrared light into longer millimeter and submillimeter wavelengths, all thanks to the Doppler effect.
By pushing the NASA / ESA Hubble Space Telescope to its limits astronomers have shattered
the cosmic distance record by measuring the distance to the most remote galaxy ever seen in the Universe.
Even today, Cepheid variables remain a major rung on
the cosmic distance ladder.
However, 100 light - years is very small in
cosmic distances.
The camp will explore the theme of
the cosmic distance ladder in the Universe via several astronomical sessions, including lectures, hands - on activities and night - time observations with the telescopes of the Observatory, alongside various social activities, winter sports and excursions.