About a third of the increase was related to
the cost of our aggregate catastrophe program which will help reduce the volatility of our earnings.
Not exact matches
I explained that the massive fees levied by a variety
of «helpers» would leave their clients - again in
aggregate - worse off than if the amateurs simply invested in an unmanaged low -
cost index fund,» he recapped, writing in Berkshire's annual shareholder letter.
The Harvard Business Review found, «patent trolls
cost defendant firms $ 29 billion per year in direct out -
of - pocket
costs; in
aggregate, patent litigation destroys over $ 60 billion in firm wealth each year.
The $ 1.6 million sum «represents the approximate
aggregate incremental
cost to Amazon.com
of security arrangements for Mr. Bezos in addition to security arrangements provided at business facilities and for business travel.
Nobody has a Gross Negotiation Product figure that totals up the
aggregate costs of all this instruction and tip - giving, but as John Baker, editor
of The Negotiator Magazine, observes, «There are a lot
of people who are making their living that way.»
In fact, the number
of these lawsuits has increased each year since 2000, resulting in a total increase
of more than 450 percent and an
aggregate cost of $ 3.6 B (since 2007).
«However, the
aggregate increase in labor
cost is lower because classifying team members as employees improves retention and enables us to train them, increasing their efficiency,» Munchery's VP
of operations, Kris Fredrickson told Business Insider in July.
Shirky offers dozens
of examples
of Wikipedia - like projects that showcase the potential
of the low -
cost aggregated effort now available to us via technology.
The
aggregate incremental
cost of personal use
of the company aircraft is calculated based on a
cost - per - flight - hour charge developed by a nationally recognized and independent service.
EPI derived its estimate using the methodology the White House Council
of Economic Advisors (CEA) used in its 2015 report, which estimated that the
aggregate annual
cost of conflicted advice is about $ 17 billion each year).
Her attempt to reconstruct the staff
cost - benefit analysis concluded that tipped workers would lose $ 5.8 billion a year, that the take - home pay
of back -
of - the - house or other non-tipped workers would hardly change, and that employers in the
aggregate would gain $ 5.8 billion a year.
Research shows that patent trolls
cost defendant firms $ 29 billion per year in direct out -
of - pocket
costs; in
aggregate, patent litigation destroys over $ 60 billion in firm wealth each year.
GDP growth is quite pointless if significant, but unmeasured,
costs are rising sufficiently fast that the
aggregate of visible and invisible
costs exceed the almost certainly overstated benefits captured in the GDP statistic.
In 2017, Mr. McNeill earned an
aggregate $ 395,803 in variable compensation based on the achievement
of certain target levels
of (i) vehicle deliveries during the third and fourth quarters
of 2017, (ii) operational and financial metrics relating to vehicle service performance and
costs during 2017, and (iii) customer satisfaction scores during 2017.
The values
of these personal benefits are based on the incremental
aggregate cost to our company and are not individually quantified because none
of them individually exceed the greater
of $ 25,000 or 10 percent
of the total amount
of perquisites and personal benefits for such NEO.
Using the 10,000 actively traded U.S. companies in the Compustat database as a proxy for the number
of companies potentially subject to the rule, we can estimate an
aggregate annual
cost of $ 5 billion.
Instead, the
aggregate costs are calculated by the authors
of the Report themselves, who make generalizations and extrapolations which they often do not fully support.»
While federal student loan consolidation simplifies the repayment process, it does not offer a reduction in
aggregate interest rate, nor does it lower the total
cost of borrowing.
In the second quarter
of fiscal 2018, the company recorded Restructuring charges
of $ 33 million and implementation
costs and other related
costs of $ 26 million in Administrative expenses and $ 1 million in
Cost of products sold (
aggregate impact
of $ 46 million after tax, or $.15 per share) related to these initiatives.
China has overinvested in infrastructure and manufacturing capacity to such an extent that in the
aggregate the
cost of additional public sector investment exceeds the present value
of future increases in productivity generated by the investment.
Companies will need to prioritise data transparency, create digital wallets to verify user identities and
aggregate accounts, and work to mitigate the
costs of operating this technology.
Nonetheless, continued pressure on raw materials prices, evidence
of capacity constraints in some sectors and reports
of higher employment
costs — notwithstanding the steadiness to date
of aggregate series for wages — constitute a risk that this forecast could prove to be too low.
The elderly tend to dedicate twice as much
of their
aggregate spending to medical care, as well as more on housing
costs, relative to working - age Americans.
Magazines, meal prep services like Blue Apron, personal stylists like Trunk Club or Stitch Fix, your gym, etc. — some
of these fees may seem minor on their own, but in
aggregate, they could be
costing you in excess
of $ 300 per month.
Saxo Bank's Head
of FX Prime Brokerage, Peter Plester, said: «If a client was to develop the tools required to be able to provide effective
aggregated liquidity internally, there would be a lot
of cost and resources and the client would spend a lot
of time talking to several liquidity providers.
Other official labour
cost data based on wage - bill measures, such as average weekly ordinary time earnings and average earnings from the national accounts, paint a similar picture, identifying firm wage outcomes but giving little indication
of an acceleration
of aggregate wages growth.
«During fiscal year 2000, the Company repurchased 56 million shares
of common stock for an
aggregate cost of $ 1.1 billion, primarily to manage dilution resulting from shares issued under the Company's employee stock plans.»
The increases granted will raise the rate
of wages growth for workers on award wages, but the acceleration is quite mild and it will have only a small impact on
aggregate wage
costs.
The switch from TLTRO I to TLTRO II will provide banks with a net subsidy that may or may not be booked immediately in treasury accounts, but will eventually help compensate the
aggregate cost of negative deposit rates.
[1] Also, any net demand for TLTRO II that is not rolled over from TLTRO I will increase the level
of excess liquidity and thus the
aggregate cost of negative rates for depositors, while potentially reducing the amount
of other refinancing operations, including ECB's MRO currently standing at EUR63bn.
It is estimated that the
aggregate electricity
costs of mining across the Bitcoin Network exceed $ 300,000 every 24 hours.
It is the anguish
of waiting, the agony
of struggle; it is killing and being killed, maiming and being maimed; it is leave - taking, absence, fear and hope, joy and despair, devotion and hatred, escape and death; it is the exultation
of victory; it is the bitterness
of defeat; it is the incalculable
aggregate of all the blood, sweat, and tears the war is
costing the thousands who fight and the millions who suffer the war's desolation.
Frequently rent seeking
costs in a conflict by all parties to a conflict can equal or exceed the economic rent that is at stake (e.g. the
aggregate litigation
costs of parties in a lawsuit over who owns an income producing asset).
It is not surprising, in a country with approximately half a million elected offices, where about 133 million people voted in 2008, and with ballots that can call on voters to make dozens
of decisions, that the
aggregate costs of campaigns and elections mounts.
If the state gave her
aggregate figures, I'd like to see a breakdown
of for what exactly
costs are being incurred.
Located 500 miles from 41 percent
of the US population and 59 percent
of Canada's with access to 25 percent
of the world's fresh water, Western New York is poised to take advantage
of its many assets and strengths — such as a tourism sector with international acclaim; relatively low
costs of living and doing business; an educated and skilled workforce; and strong
aggregate household income.
Based on complementary metal - oxide - semiconductor (COMS) technology — a standard low -
cost, high - volume chip manufacturing technique used for most processors and chips today — a group
of researchers from IBM Research in Zurich, Switzerland, together with a consortium working under the EU - funded project «ADDAPT,» have demonstrated a novel optical receiver (RX) that can achieve an
aggregate bandwidth
of 160 Gb / s through four optical fibers.
The study, published by the National Bureau
of Economic Research, estimates that the
aggregate savings from reduced hospital expenditures associated with expanded Medicare Part D prescription drug coverage totaled approximately $ 1.5 billion per year, or approximately 2.2 %
of the total $ 67.7 billion
cost of Medicare Part D in 2011.
Financial Benefit: ReFED defines this as a strategy's
aggregate financial benefit to society (consumers, businesses, governments and other stakeholders), minus all investment and
costs per ton
of food waste diverted.
The notion that charter enrollment presents a net
cost of over $ 400 million to districts is incomplete and misleading; just as strong a claim could be leveled that charter enrollment provides districts with an
aggregate $ 85 million spending boost for their students.
Included in the PowerPoint: Macroeconomic Objectives (AS Level) a)
Aggregate Demand (AD) and
Aggregate Supply (AS) analysis - the shape and determinants
of AD and AS curves; AD = C+I+G + (X-M)- the distinction between a movement along and a shift in AD and AS - the interaction
of AD and AS and the determination
of the level
of output, prices and employment b) Inflation - the definition
of inflation; degrees
of inflation and the measurement
of inflation; deflation and disinflation - the distinction between money values and real data - the cause
of inflation (
cost - push and demand - pull inflation)- the consequences
of inflation c) Balance
of payments - the components
of the balance
of payments accounts (using the IMF / OECD definition): current account; capital and financial account; balancing item - meaning
of balance
of payments equilibrium and disequilibrium - causes
of balance
of payments disequilibrium in each component
of the accounts - consequences
of balance
of payments disequilibrium on domestic and external economy d) Exchange rates - definitions and measurement
of exchange rates - nominal, real, trade - weighted exchange rates - the determination
of exchange rates - floating, fixed, managed float - the factors underlying changes in exchange rates - the effects
of changing exchange rates on the domestic and external economy using AD, Marshall - Lerner and J curve analysis - depreciation / appreciation - devaluation / revaluation e) The Terms
of Trade - the measurement
of the terms
of trade - causes
of the changes in the terms
of trade - the impact
of changes in the terms
of trade f) Principles
of Absolute and comparative advantage - the distinction between absolute and comparative advantage - free trade area, customs union, monetary union, full economic union - trade creation and trade diversion - the benefits
of free trade, including the trading possibility curve g) Protectionism - the meaning
of protectionism in the context
of international trade - different methods
of protection and their impact, for example, tariffs, import duties and quotas, export subsidies, embargoes, voluntary export restraints (VERs) and excessive administrative burdens («red tape»)- the arguments in favor
of protectionism This PowerPoint is best used when using worksheets and activities to help reinforce the ideas talked about.
Benefits
of technological training and college access tools include convenience, flexibility,
cost effectiveness, access and reach, appeal to young people, and capacity for
aggregating and disaggregating data.
A recent study by Robert M. Costrell and Jeffery Dean (see «The Rising
Cost of Teachers» Health Care,» research, Spring 2013) found that
aggregate district health - care
costs were 13 to 19 percent lower in 2012 than they would have been in the absence
of the Act 10 provisions, with two - thirds
of the decline coming from reduced premiums and one - third from increased employee contributions.
Another study, which looked at the
aggregate costs and benefits
of national service — including both social and fiscal — estimated the social and economic returns to total approximately $ 7.5 billion.
The Co-op offers a solution, based on sound actuarial principles, to the challenges districts and communities across Connecticut face every day by
aggregating special education
costs together at the state level to ensure predictable, stable funding for special education services — even during financially uncertain times — while keeping decisions and delivery
of those services local.
Instead, the agreements allow e-book retailers to discount prices up to the
aggregate cost — generally a 30 % commission under the agency model —
of the discount computed over the course
of the contract, which is generally a year.»
With Kindle Unlimited, reading, in
aggregate, is up 40 % for the 60 days after they join Kindle Unlimited, total dollar spend is also up about 25 % [Editor's note: it was not clear if this included the
cost of the subscription or not.]
Sophisticated authors will look back at promotions over a 3 or 6 month window to
aggregate the full effect, and corresponding full
cost of their promotional activity, to account for the lag.
So much
of the «open educational resources» movement and the drive to
aggregate and mash up these resources is being driven by a «print on demand» philosophy that to find a textbook creator sensitive to the future
of mobile reading, its
cost efficiencies, and its convenience, is a real pleasure.
The second lowest
cost bond fund is the SCHZ ETF, a Charles Schwab tracking the
aggregate investment grade bond universe with a price tag
of.10 % per year.