In addition to pressing the federal government to fully fund its share of the
total cost of special education, the state should also revise its own complex model of paying for these services, said the task force, offering several suggestions for updating formulas and equalizing spending across various agencies.
In New Orleans, by contrast, schools with high populations of severely disabled students are often in separate charter networks from those with high populations of gifted students, unfairly burdening some schools with the much
higher costs of special education.
To adjust for this, we assume that the change in the
real cost of special education services is commensurate with the change in student - teacher ratios.
According to New Jersey NJSBA data (vintage 2007: the age of the data is a symptom of the problem), the
annual costs of special education are more than $ 3.3 billion per year; the primary cost drivers are tuition for and transportation to our segregated, out - of - district schools.
If you point out that per pupil spending has more than doubled in the last three decades (adjusting for inflation) while student outcomes have remained unchanged, people blame the
rising costs of special education.
It is true that the
overall cost of special education has become a significant financial issue for school districts nationwide as enrollments have steadily grown over the years, although our previous research found that the cost has been widely exaggerated in the media.
But even without a clear cause, the new analysis emphasizes the payoff to public funding of ECE, suggesting its potential to mitigate the
high costs of special education and of dropouts and other poor educational outcomes.
Given
the costs of special education — at least twice the cost of the regular program in most public school systems — and the costs of grade retention, it is easy to conclude that the high - quality preschool programs that produce these long - term effects may well pay for themselves.
The NSBA letter emphasizes that
the cost of special education forces «difficult choices» and compels districts to «reduce needed educational programs.»
In recent years, the CSEF has asserted that there is a lack of accurate data on the overall
costs of special education.
Congress has promised for decades to give states 40 percent of
the cost of special education, but has never come close to paying that much.
A few pages later he dropped the other shoe:
The cost of special education threatens to swamp school finances in general.
«
The cost of special education is staggering,» the judge wrote, citing two urban superintendents who testified to being forced to raid their general funds to pay unreimbursed costs.
Local districts now pay for more than 40 percent of
the cost of special education out of their general budgets, an impact called «encroachment.»
Manuel: School Services of California, in a workshop on the revised state budget, noted that the federal government picks up about 10 percent of
the cost of special education; the state's funding program picks up 42 percent, leaving districts with 48 percent of the cost through their general budgets.
But hiring more lawyers to run up
the cost of special education litigation and making it more difficult for parents to pursue meritorious claims seems like a backhanded way to reduce costs.