Even if index funds continue their current growth trajectory, there will always be investors who are motivated enough to absorb the additional risks and
costs of active investing in an attempt at achieving higher returns.
When looking at
the costs of active investing, William Bernstein sums it up brilliantly.
Not exact matches
Conversely,
active investing (also referred to as «stock picking») involves the individual selection
of securities by an investor or portfolio manager.The shift away from
active and into passive has been dramatic, driven by both the lower
cost and historically better performance
of passive funds.
Even if you're a fan
of active management, you could cut your fees by a third simply by
investing in an actively managed fund for the stock component
of your portfolio, buying a low -
cost bond fund or an ETF for the fixed - income portion
of your portfolio, and holding your cash in a high - interest bank account or money market fund.
You have to balance the benefits
of a buy - and - hold approach — such as lower taxes and transaction
costs, the historical upward bias
of the market and the peace
of mind that comes from removing yourself psychologically from
active investing — against the possibility
of a major drawdown or a permanent loss
of capital.
The discussion touches on the arrival
of Vanguard in the UK in 2009: «Vanguard believes that passive
investing has far greater potential in the UK because the
cost of active fund management is higher over here than it is in the US.»
So now, our «
active» investment style
of holding individual stocks actually carries lower
costs than if we were to
invest our clients» money in passive index funds.
Assuming
active investing expenses are 2 % (some may be more, some may be less, but certainly none will be less than the passive
investing expenses because
of management fees and higher trading
costs etc), then the
active group would have made 10 % - 2 % = 8 % on average.
I choose science, and recommend that you fire your broker,
active fund manager, or high -
cost investment manager, and instead
invest in a simple portfolio
of low -
cost index funds, knowing that doing so is supported by 60 years
of scientific research on
investing.
Vanguard keeps
costs extremely low, mimics an index and generally outperforms «
active» (conventional)
investing over long periods
of time.
Other potential benefits
of investing in NextShares that are not available with
active ETFs include trading
cost transparency and the ability to control trading
costs using limit orders.
Here are some highlights:
Cost and performance: While Ritholtz believes investors should allocate a «big chunk»
of their portfolios to index
investing because
of lower
costs and better performance, Kaissar argues that
active (primarily for those focusing on value, quality and momentum) isn't necessarily more expensive than passive.
And there is no definitive evidence suggesting
active investing can outperform a passively - managed portfolio
of low -
cost index funds.
@mjw: If I go the
active management route that is how I'd go about it: a low -
cost, low - turnover, concentrated mutual fund that
invests in a handful
of «best» ideas.
Understanding that past performance does not guarantee future results, it is possible that one day
active management may prove its value beyond a select population
of low -
cost and self -
invested fund managers.
Still, the lion's share
of invested dollars is actively managed (upwards
of $ 10 trillion), and there is heated debate around whether the
cost - benefit arguments against
active investing are well - founded.
[* Perhaps I should call it a race to the top & bottom: If the more recent trend towards passive
investing (plus robo - advisers, etc.) continues, or even accelerates (though I'm not yet convinced... if investors grow more confident, many will enthusiastically (re --RRB- embrace
active investing), brokers will have no choice but to choose a low (est)-
cost online model, or simply drop out
of the arms race & opt for a high (est)-
cost hand - holding model instead (i.e. old - fashioned mahogany office wealth management).
«Ivy is leading the evolution
of active fund
investing to a potentially better - performing, lower
cost and more tax efficient structure.»
It
costs a lot to
invest in rolling out new technology, and if the consumer walks away before the lifecycle's over — you can talk about the install base
of hardware, but how many
of those machines are still
active, how many people are still playing them?