The modeling technique presented in this paper is a hydromechanical -
coupled dynamic model, which provides unique solutions to the issue of defining risk when drilling near fault zones.
Not exact matches
To better understand the effects of overwash, USGS used
dynamic modeling that takes into account storm winds and wave activity
coupled with sea - level rise of between 0.5 and 2 meters (1.6 and 6.5 feet).
The results provide insights to guide ongoing development of fully
dynamic coupled ice sheet
models.
Using Escherichia coli (E. coli) as a
model host, the framework consists of a coarse - grained but mechanistic description of host physiology that involves
dynamic resource partitioning, multi-layered circuit - host
coupling, and a detailed kinetic module of exogenous circuits.
ARL created a generalized
model using an energetic formulation approach, which was key in identifying two important mechanisms for enabling high bending motion in soft biological actuators: (i) tuning physical properties (mechanical and geometric) via exploiting the interplay between the materials and
dynamic nonlinearities to augment the motion; and (ii) highlighting the electromechanical
coupling between the electrical field and nonlinear structural stiffness through the distributive actuation circuitries.
O'Farrell, S.P., 1998: Investigation of the
dynamic sea ice component of a
coupled atmosphere sea - ice general circulation
model.
Dynamic simulation of water resources in an urban wetland based on
coupled water quantity and water quality
models
All - wheel - drive
models feature a
Dynamic Torque Control system that uses an electromagnetically controlled
coupling just in front of the rear differential and can send up to 50 percent of torque to the rear wheels when needed.
We quantify sea - level commitment in the baseline case by building on Levermann et al. (10), who used physical simulations to
model the SLR within a 2,000 - y envelope as the sum of the contributions of (i) ocean thermal expansion, based on six
coupled climate
models; (ii) mountain glacier and ice cap melting, based on surface mass balance and simplified ice
dynamic models; (iii) Greenland ice sheet decay, based on a
coupled regional climate
model and ice sheet
dynamic model; and (iv) Antarctic ice sheet decay, based on a continental - scale
model parameterizing grounding line ice flux in relation to temperature.
The current operational ensemble forecast systems
model sea ice dynamically using the LIM2
model within NEMO ocean
model to represent the
dynamic and thermodynamic evolution of sea ice within the
coupled forecast system.
A
dynamic global vegetation
model for studies of the
coupled atmosphere - biosphere system.
Type 4
dynamic downscaling takes lateral boundary conditions from an Earth system
model in which
coupled interactions among the atmosphere, ocean, biosphere, and cryosphere are predicted [e.g., Solomon et al., 2007].
This
coupled general circulation
model includes
dynamic - thermodynamics
model of sea ice (LIM2) with horizontal resolution of about 1 degree.
The Millennium / Famous experiment uses a radically new way to run perturbed atmosphere - ocean
coupled models without
dynamic flux adjustments.
The response of atmospheric CO2 and climate to the reconstructed variability in solar irradiance and radiative forcing by volcanoes over the last millennium is examined by applying a
coupled physical — biogeochemical climate
model that includes the Lund - Potsdam - Jena
dynamic global vegetation
model (LPJ - DGVM) and a simplified analogue of a
coupled atmosphere — ocean general circulation
model.
Among the
dynamic models, 9 are fully -
coupled (with sea ice, ocean and atmosphere components) and 5 are ice - ocean only.
Thirdly, Earth system
models have begun to incorporate more realistic and
dynamic vegetation components, which quantify positive and negative biotic feedbacks by
coupling a
dynamic biosphere to atmospheric circulations with a focus on the global carbon cycle (Friedlingstein et al., 2003, 2006; Cox et al., 2004, 2006).
Whether such abrupt changes can be reproduced by
coupling an atmospheric
model with a more comprehensive
dynamic vegetation
model remains to be seen.
GCM's can further be
coupled to
dynamic models of sea ice and conditions on land.
Since ESMs are already
dynamic, a
dynamic modeling platform would be a natural choice to
model coupled Earth — Human Systems.
Specifically, key parameters of the Human System, such as fertility, health, migration, economic inequality, unemployment, GDP per capita, resource use per capita, and emissions per capita, must depend on the
dynamic variables of the Human — Earth
coupled system.26 Not including these feedbacks would be like trying to make El Niño predictions using
dynamic atmospheric
models but with sea surface temperatures as an external input based on future projections independently produced (e.g., by the UN) without feedbacks.
We suggest using
Dynamic Modeling, Input — Output (IO)
models, and Data Assimilation to build and calibrate such
coupled models.
The ability of
dynamic models to capture various interactions of complex systems, their potential to adapt and evolve as the real system changes and / or the level of the modelers» understanding of the real system improves, their ability to
model coupled processes of different temporal and spatial resolutions and scales, and their flexibility to incorporate and / or
couple to
models based on other approaches (such as agent - based
modeling, stochastic
modeling, etc.) render them as a versatile and efficient tool to
model coupled Earth — Human Systems [190,191,192,193].
The global Human — Earth System framework we propose, and represent schematically in Fig. 6, combines not only data collection, analysis techniques, and
Dynamic Modeling, but also Data Assimilation, to bidirectionally
couple an ESM containing subsystems for Global Atmosphere, Land (including both Land — Vegetation and Land - Use
models) and Ocean and Ice, to a Human System
Model with subsystems for Population Demographics, Water, Energy, Agriculture, Industry, Construction, and Transportation.
But a reminder, you are doing V&V on the
dynamic core, the bottom boundary conditions (like orography), each individual parameterization (e.g. radiative transfer, convection, boundary layer, clouds, etc), and in the case of
coupled models the ocean module, the sea ice module, the land process module, the aerosol module (and in future the ice sheet module), in stand alone mode as well as when
coupled in the climate
model.
That
model,
coupled with Chicago - Kent's large and
dynamic legal externship program, made Chicago - Kent a one - of - a-kind in - house legal clinic.
This ethos,
coupled with the leverage
dynamic (with a smaller number of equity partners generating huge fees from supervising and managing junior lawyers) and chargeable hours
model saw associates happily prepared to work all hours as they strived for partnership.
Dr. Lawrence developed a new
model conceptualizing specific
couple processes as unique multi-faceted, dyadic and
dynamic phenomena, and examined the developmental courses of each relational process over the early years of romantic relationships.
Accelerated Experiential
Dynamic Psychotherapy for
Couples is an innovative, somatically focused
model, which effectively treats the relational trauma and deprivation that underlies much marital dysfunction.
This general approach — to first quantify the intradyad relationships and then examine interdyad differences in the intradyad relationships — is the basis for most contemporary dyadic data analysis techniques, including sequential and state space grid analyses,
coupled dynamic systems, and multilevel
modeling (Bakeman & Gottman, 1997; Bakeman & Quera, 2011; Boker & Laurenceau, 2007; Gonzalez & Griffin, 2012; Gottman, Murray, Swanson, Tyson, & Swanson, 2002; Hollenstein, 2013; Laurenceau & Bolger, 2005; Ram & Pedersen, 2008).