The results provide insights to guide ongoing development of fully dynamic
coupled ice sheet models.
Not exact matches
In the study, researchers analyzed a series of transient
Coupled General Circulation
Model simulations forced by changes in greenhouse gases, orbital forcing, meltwater discharge and the
ice -
sheet history throughout the past 21,000 years.
To get the big picture right, however, we need
models that physically
couple ice sheets / shelves with the ocean.
A new numerical
model of
coupled inland,
ice stream, and
ice shelf flow and its application to the West Antarctic
ice sheet, JGR.
Calov, R., et al., 2002: Large - scale instabilities of the Laurentide
ice sheet simulated in a fully
coupled climate - system
model.
Gallée, H., et al., 1991: Simulation of the last glacial cycle by a
coupled, sectorally averaged climate —
ice sheet model.
But it leaves a large uncertainty in the timing; more complex
coupled ice -
sheet and climate
models are needed to
model this more thoroughly in the future.
Proposed explanations for the discrepancy include ocean — atmosphere
coupling that is too weak in
models, insufficient energy cascades from smaller to larger spatial and temporal scales, or that global climate
models do not consider slow climate feedbacks related to the carbon cycle or interactions between
ice sheets and climate.
Along with David Schilling, I had developed a
model to reconstruct former
ice sheets with
ice elevations based on the strength of
ice - bed
coupling determined by glacial geology.
We need fully
coupled ice sheet / ocean / sea
ice / atmosphere
models and we do not have them now.
In addition we have
coupled the
ice model Sicopolis to our Earth System
model CLIMBER - 2 to study the stability of the Greenland
ice sheet in past and future climate changes.
We quantify sea - level commitment in the baseline case by building on Levermann et al. (10), who used physical simulations to
model the SLR within a 2,000 - y envelope as the sum of the contributions of (i) ocean thermal expansion, based on six
coupled climate
models; (ii) mountain glacier and
ice cap melting, based on surface mass balance and simplified
ice dynamic
models; (iii) Greenland
ice sheet decay, based on a
coupled regional climate
model and
ice sheet dynamic
model; and (iv) Antarctic
ice sheet decay, based on a continental - scale
model parameterizing grounding line
ice flux in relation to temperature.
A new international study is the first to use a high - resolution, large - scale computer
model to estimate how much
ice the West Antarctic Ice Sheet could lose over the next couple of centuries, and how much that could add to sea - level ri
ice the West Antarctic
Ice Sheet could lose over the next couple of centuries, and how much that could add to sea - level ri
Ice Sheet could lose over the next
couple of centuries, and how much that could add to sea - level rise.
Thomas Crowley and William Hyde ran a
coupled energy - balance /
ice -
sheet model to test... Read more
The strong
coupling of
ice sheets and surrounding oceans (Joughin et al., 2012a) was not fully anticipated in early
modeling efforts, and is not now fully represented in comprehensive Earth - system
models.
DOI: 10.5194 / cp -12-1829-2016 The effect of greenhouse gas concentrations and
ice sheets on the glacial AMOC in a
coupled climate
model
Much process - based research
coupling field work, remote sensing, and
modeling is required to advance assessment of the likelihood of a threshold - crossing leading to abrupt sea - level rise from the
ice sheets, as well as to improve projections of moregradual sea - level rise that could lead to threshold - crossing events in other systems.
To get the big picture right, however, we need
models that physically
couple ice sheets / shelves with the ocean.
The same group of authors looked at this in two ways, using NCAR's Community Climate System
model (CCSM)
coupled to a state - of - the - art 3 - D
ice sheet model.
But a reminder, you are doing V&V on the dynamic core, the bottom boundary conditions (like orography), each individual parameterization (e.g. radiative transfer, convection, boundary layer, clouds, etc), and in the case of
coupled models the ocean module, the sea
ice module, the land process module, the aerosol module (and in future the
ice sheet module), in stand alone mode as well as when
coupled in the climate
model.