Not exact matches
ARL created a generalized
model using an energetic
formulation approach, which was key in identifying two important mechanisms for enabling high bending motion in soft biological actuators: (i) tuning physical properties (mechanical and geometric) via exploiting the interplay between the materials and dynamic nonlinearities to augment the motion; and (ii) highlighting the electromechanical
coupling between the electrical field and nonlinear structural stiffness through the distributive actuation circuitries.
Delworth, T., et al., 2006: GFDL's CM2 global
coupled climate
models — Part 1:
Formulation and simulation characteristics.
This
formulation highlights a
couple of important issues — that the observational data doesn't need to be direct (and the more complex the
model, the wider range of possible constraints there are) and that the relationship between the observations and the sensitivity needs to be demonstrated (rather than simply assumed).
This
formulation highlights a
couple of important issues — that the observational data doesn't need to be direct (and the more complex the
model, the wider range of possible constraints there are) and that the relationship between the observations and the sensitivity needs to be demonstrated (rather than simply assumed).
Models incorporating stratospheric layers — despite differing greatly in their
formulation of fundamental processes such as atmosphere - ocean
coupling, clouds or gravity wave drag — show consistent responses in the troposphere.
The
models whose physical
formulation and simulation characteristics are described here are intended to be supplied to the public as part of the
Coupled Model Intercomparison Project Phase 5 in support of the IPCC Fifth Assessment.
GFDL's ESM2 global
coupled climate — carbon Earth system
models Part II: carbon system
formulation and baseline simulation characteristics.
We compare two simulations using the St Laurent and Polzin
formulations in the CM2G ocean - ice - atmosphere
coupled model, with the same
formulation for internal - tide energy input.