Washington — School districts that were once racially segregated by law should remain bound by
court desegregation orders until every wrong caused by the separation of races is cured, a lawyer for black schoolchildren in Oklahoma City told the U.S. Supreme Court last week.
Like a growing number of other school districts, Denver is coming to terms with the end of
a court desegregation order that for years profoundly influenced, and often dictated, many of the decisions about education policy made there.
Not exact matches
Therefore, they contended that a lower federal
court in Little Rock had no constitutional authority to
order the
desegregation of public schools in Arkansas on the basis of the Brown decision.
Also at 12:45 p.m., Coalition of Westchester organizations hold a press conference and rally calling on the
court to enforce a 2009 desegregation order ahead of a hearing this afternoon on remedies to hold the county accountable for allegedly breaching its 2009 Consent Decree with HUD, steps of U.S. District Court, 500 Pearl St., Manha
court to enforce a 2009
desegregation order ahead of a hearing this afternoon on remedies to hold the county accountable for allegedly breaching its 2009 Consent Decree with HUD, steps of U.S. District
Court, 500 Pearl St., Manha
Court, 500 Pearl St., Manhattan.
The argument plays to Alabama's primal fear of federal control, a fear born of years of resentment over U.S.
courts»
ordering the
desegregation of schools and the creation of black - majority legislative districts.
Prior to that, in 1976, Buffalo teachers went on strike during the first phase of a
court -
ordered desegregation program.
The district also includes students from both low - income and wealthy households and also is one of the nation's most desegregated systems, a product of a 1970s
court -
order merging of city and suburban districts to further
desegregation.
The study, «Resegregation and Equity in Oklahoma City,» authored by Jennifer Jellison of the Harvard Project on School
Desegregation, examined the assumptions underlying the Supreme Court's 1991 Oklahoma City - based Dowell decision, a landmark decision that for the first time sanctioned a return to segregated schooling by stating that districts may be released from a desegregation order if they had met certai
Desegregation, examined the assumptions underlying the Supreme
Court's 1991 Oklahoma City - based Dowell decision, a landmark decision that for the first time sanctioned a return to segregated schooling by stating that districts may be released from a
desegregation order if they had met certai
desegregation order if they had met certain conditions.
The U.S.
Court of Appeals for the Seventh Circuit, acting in a case that has been closely monitored across the nation, has upheld a federal district judge's
order freezing $ 47.5 - million in Education Department funds pending the Reagan Administration's payment of
desegregation aid to Chicago's schools.
These «findings» by the lower
court about the purported benefits of neighborhood schools were based entirely on the claims of Oklahoma City School District officials, claims which are currently echoed across the country by school districts seeking to be released from their
desegregation orders.
As a result, many districts that originally faced
court -
ordered desegregation are having these requirements eliminated by lower
courts that are following the Supreme Courts
courts that are following the Supreme
CourtsCourts lead.
The findings set the stage for furthering
desegregation efforts — in particular,
court -
ordered busing of students in an attempt to increase the diversity of city schools.
Dr. Harris: Research suggests that
court -
ordered desegregation is not as effective as programs created voluntarily by governments and politicians.
The sweeping anti-busing legislation — approved by the Senate as part of a bill providing funds for the Justice Department this year — not only forbids the Justice Department from bringing
desegregation suits that could result in busing and limits the power of federal
courts to
order busing for such purposes, but allows Justice Department officials to support the removal of
court -
ordered busing plans already in operation.
It was notorious for many reasons: First, the
court ordered enormous state and city expenditures, intending to attract white schoolchildren from the suburbs to the Kansas City schools so as to provide the minimum number of white children that proponents of
desegregation considered necessary for a desegregated or «unitary» school.
Few remember that the Nixon administration conditioned federal aid to southern schools on their compliance with
desegregation court orders; that policy appears to have aided the
desegregation efforts that federal
courts were insisting upon.
District
court judges took this to mean that
desegregation orders must be revised on a regular basis to ensure racial balance.
In his 5 1/2 years in Topeka, he has overseen the implementation of a
court -
ordered desegregation plan, the passage of two bond issues, and the creation of a strategic plan for the 14,000 - student district.
In the early 1970s, the federal
courts ordered a number of states to pay school
desegregation costs, but these rulings were limited in number and had little overall effect on state systems for school funding.
As the days of
desegregation by decree draw to a close, many schools and communities again find themselves asking how to preserve the perceived gains made under
court -
ordered plans — or to undo the perceived harm they inflicted.
When the
court -
ordered desegregation plan in Prince George's County was ended in 2002, the superintendent formed a panel of experts on magnet schools that was thought to be politically and ideologically diverse.
Miller briefly relates the tale of the $ 2 billion
court -
ordered desegregation plan in the mid-1980s for Kansas City, in which teachers» salaries were raised, class sizes slashed, and beautiful facilities created.
Ruling in the Oklahoma City school
desegregation case, a divided U.S. Supreme
Court holds that districts that were once racially segregated by law may be freed from court - ordered desegregation plans if they have done their best to eradicate the vestiges of their discriminatory systems and have met court or
Court holds that districts that were once racially segregated by law may be freed from
court - ordered desegregation plans if they have done their best to eradicate the vestiges of their discriminatory systems and have met court or
court -
ordered desegregation plans if they have done their best to eradicate the vestiges of their discriminatory systems and have met
court or
court orders.
Even as
courts across the country began releasing school districts such as Kansas City, Charlotte - Mecklenburg, Savannah, Buffalo, and Boston from long - running
desegregation orders during the 1990s, magnet schools continued to thrive.
But demographic shifts and the dismantling of
court -
ordered desegregation in a few cities have caused measures of segregation in the region to rise slightly, he noted at a press conference here.
Key Findings Overall, in many districts where
court -
ordered mandate halted
desegregation efforts in the past decade, there has been a major increase in segregation.
Quoting Ecclesiastes that «better is the end of a thing than the beginning thereof,» Judge Elliott, 84 years old at the time, expressed his hope to end
court -
ordered desegregation in the district before he died.
Nearly six years after Connecticut's landmark
desegregation order, the group that initiated the lawsuit that led to the ruling is asking the
courts to step in again — this time with a plan of its own that proposes how state leaders should carry out the mandate.
His lawsuit challenges the constitutionality of a district policy setting quotas for minority students that stems from the federal
court's 1975
desegregation order.
Resurrecting long - ignored school
desegregation lawsuits of the 1970s, the DOJ petitioned a federal district
court to permanently enjoin Louisiana from awarding any vouchers to students in districts operating under federal
desegregation orders until the state had received authorization from a federal
court.
They asked the
court to dissolve the
desegregation order and to hold the use of magnet school racial guidelines unconstitutional.
Seattle has never operated segregated schools — legally separate schools for students of different races — nor has it ever been subject to
court -
ordered desegregation.
The new movement for privatization has enabled school choice to transcend its tarnished history as an escape route for southern whites who sought to avoid
court -
ordered desegregation in the 1950s and 1960s.
Long - term studies of black adults who as children were subject to
court -
ordered desegregation programs, have found significant gains from attending integrated schools, including higher earnings and better health.
Rucker Johnson, a professor of public policy at the University of California at Berkeley, has studied the life trajectories of students born between 1945 and 1970, focusing on the effects that exposure to
court -
ordered desegregation had on their lives.
The federal appellate ruling last month lets stand a massive
court -
ordered property - tax hike imposed last fall on the city's residents to help fund the school district's
desegregation efforts, which are among the most comprehensive and expensive ever undertaken.
During the 1970s and 1980s, for instance, the Nixon and Reagan administrations strongly opposed
court -
ordered busing — then a popular method of district integration — and weakened civil rights policies that would have promoted systemwide
desegregation plans.43
Every private school participating in the voucher program must comply with the color - blind policies of the federal
desegregation court orders.
L.A. Unified is one of the few school districts that are still under
Court -
Ordered desegregation.
Buses for school
desegregation rarely crossed the urban - suburban boundary, thanks to a Supreme
Court ruling in 1974, which meant that suburban students would not have to participate in court - ordered desegregation of city sch
Court ruling in 1974, which meant that suburban students would not have to participate in
court - ordered desegregation of city sch
court -
ordered desegregation of city schools.
«We welcome the
court's
order, as it rejects the state's bid to resist providing even the most basic information about how Louisiana's voucher program will affect school
desegregation efforts,» Attorney General Eric Holder said.
Over the past generation, federal
courts have stopped monitoring
desegregation plans that school districts had implemented because of earlier
court orders; in 2007, the Supreme Court went so far as to overturn voluntary desegregation plans in Seattle and Louisv
court orders; in 2007, the Supreme
Court went so far as to overturn voluntary desegregation plans in Seattle and Louisv
Court went so far as to overturn voluntary
desegregation plans in Seattle and Louisville.
The Supreme
Court has fundamentally changed desegregation law, and many major court orders have been dro
Court has fundamentally changed
desegregation law, and many major
court orders have been dro
court orders have been dropped.
In 1974, the Supreme
Court struck down the
desegregation order — a landmark ruling that relieved suburban districts of their burden to help ease racial disparities in the city and set the stage for a long battle over whose responsibility it was to lift the Detroit school system out of its quagmire.
Detroit was placed under a
court - mandated
desegregation order that involved nearly 800,000 students and fifty - two suburban districts.
When one of the attorneys in the famous Sheff
desegregation case said, «the state has an obligation to provide great, racially diverse schools,» Connecticut's Supreme
Court agreed and
ordered the legislature to take definitive action to reduce racial isolation in the state's urban public schools.
A review of studies evaluating
court -
ordered desegregation concluded that «the circumstantial case linking school segregation to the test score gap is compelling» (Vigdor & Ludwig, 2008, p. 208).
While the end of
court -
ordered desegregation measures has caused a modest increase in segregation within public school districts, a large majority of racial segregation occurs across district lines.
Yet after years of progress toward school
desegregation, largely achieved through busing and other
court - ordered remedies, the combination of white flight from urban public school districts and a series of Supreme Court decisions limiting the use of desegregation strategies have resulted in a widespread pattern of resegrega
court -
ordered remedies, the combination of white flight from urban public school districts and a series of Supreme
Court decisions limiting the use of desegregation strategies have resulted in a widespread pattern of resegrega
Court decisions limiting the use of
desegregation strategies have resulted in a widespread pattern of resegregation.
His courage of conviction in the early 2000s as he and fellow board members pursued unitary status for Aldine ISD following a 40 - year
court - mandated
desegregation order framed the next 10 years of his journey as a reform leader.