A court enforcing a foreign judgment is enforcing the obligation created by that judgment.
[55]
A court enforcing a foreign judgment is enforcing the obligation created by that judgment.
Not exact matches
However, on 5 December, the
Court of Appeal led by Chief Justice Pereira JA agreed that a purposive interpretation of Part 7.3 (5)(b) should be deployed and that the provision should be read as granting permission to enforce any judgment or arbitral award made «by a foreign court or tribunal and amenable to be enforced at common law&ra
Court of Appeal led by Chief Justice Pereira JA agreed that a purposive interpretation of Part 7.3 (5)(b) should be deployed and that the provision should be read as granting permission to
enforce any
judgment or arbitral award made «by a
foreign court or tribunal and amenable to be enforced at common law&ra
court or tribunal and amenable to be
enforced at common law».
On Thursday 5 December the ECSC
Court of Appeal handed down an order bringing much needed clarity to the Eastern Caribbean Civil Procedure Rules (the CPR) relating to leave to serve out for the purpose of
enforcing foreign judgments.
She adds that «Nigerian
courts are eager to
enforce arbitral awards and the regulatory framework under the New York Convention and
Foreign Judgments (Reciprocal Enforcements) Act largely favours enforcement of foreign awards&
Foreign Judgments (Reciprocal Enforcements) Act largely favours enforcement of
foreign awards&
foreign awards».
Finally Chief Justice Hwang noted that «From the perspective of the DIFC
Courts, it is not wrong to use the DIFC
Courts as a conduit jurisdiction to
enforce a
foreign judgment and then use the reciprocal mechanisms to execute against assets in another jurisdiction.»
So long as the
foreign court properly exercised jurisdiction, an Alberta
court will generally
enforce that
judgment or order.
However, it remains to be seen how the Execution
Court will treat the DIFC
judgment if the
judgment debtor raises an argument that the DIFC
Court has been used as a conduit to
enforce a
foreign judgment in Dubai without having had to go through the Dubai
Courts.
In this case, however, the
Court is asked to determine whether the Ontario
courts have jurisdiction to recognize and
enforce an Ecuadorian
judgment where the
foreign judgment debtor, Chevron Corporation («Chevron»), claims to have no connection with the province, whether through assets or otherwise.
«I am not prepared to adopt, as the defendant's argue, a blanket principle that an Ontario
court lacks jurisdiction to entertain a common law action to recognize and
enforce a
foreign judgment against an out - of - jurisdiction
judgment debtor in the absence of a showing that the defendant has some real and substantial connection to Ontario or currently possesses assets in Ontario... No jurisprudence binding on me has expressly placed a gloss on that ability to assume jurisdiction by requiring the plaintiff to demonstrate that the non-resident
judgment debtor defendant otherwise has a real and substantial connection with Ontario.»
There is no parallel or even secondary inquiry into the relationship between the legal dispute in the
foreign country and the domestic Canadian
court being asked to recognize and
enforce the
foreign judgment.»
In opposing jurisdiction, Chevron and Chevron Canada contended that the
Court must apply the «real and substantial connection» test at two stages in determining whether to
enforce a
foreign judgment:
How do you establish the extent to which the
courts in another country will recognize and
enforce foreign — and especially U.S. —
judgments, particularly in the family law area?
I think the decision is right, in that the grounds for taking jurisdiction to
enforce a
foreign judgment do not require the same connection with the requested
court (ours) as would taking jurisdiction over the lawsuit itself.
The Defendant applied for a stay of Midtown's application and a declaration that the DIFC
Courts did not have jurisdiction to enforce judgments of foreign c
Courts did not have jurisdiction to
enforce judgments of
foreign courtscourts.
The Judge's decision clearly stated that the DIFC
Courts do indeed have jurisdiction to enforce the judgments of foreign courts and confirmed
Courts do indeed have jurisdiction to
enforce the
judgments of
foreign courts and confirmed
courts and confirmed that:
In this article we run though the headline facts of this case which lead to the affirmation of the DIFC
Courts» jurisdiction to enforce the judgments of foreign courts in some circumst
Courts» jurisdiction to
enforce the
judgments of
foreign courts in some circumst
courts in some circumstances.
The way now appears to be open to use the DIFC
Court as a conduit court to enforce foreign court money judgments against assets in Dubai or elsewhere in the
Court as a conduit
court to enforce foreign court money judgments against assets in Dubai or elsewhere in the
court to
enforce foreign court money judgments against assets in Dubai or elsewhere in the
court money
judgments against assets in Dubai or elsewhere in the UAE.
Key decision before the Eastern Caribbean
Court of Appeal On Thursday 5 December the ECSC
Court of Appeal handed down an order bringing much needed clarity to the Eastern Caribbean Civil Procedure Rules (the CPR) relating to leave to serve out for the purpose of
enforcing foreign judgments.
a previous DIFC
Court of Appeal precedent that the DIFC
Courts have jurisdiction to recognise and
enforce foreign judgments, remains a binding precedent.
The
Court held that foreign judgments will be enforceable in Canada provided the foreign court had a «substantial connection» with the subject matter of the lawsuit unless the judgment was obtained by fraud, or there was a failure of natural justice, or enforcing the judgment would be contrary to domestic po
Court held that
foreign judgments will be enforceable in Canada provided the
foreign court had a «substantial connection» with the subject matter of the lawsuit unless the judgment was obtained by fraud, or there was a failure of natural justice, or enforcing the judgment would be contrary to domestic po
court had a «substantial connection» with the subject matter of the lawsuit unless the
judgment was obtained by fraud, or there was a failure of natural justice, or
enforcing the
judgment would be contrary to domestic policy.
Among Mr. Born's recent significant litigation matters are representation of various European entities in the Holocaust Assets and Forced Labor litigations, representation of a major US petroleum company in defending against efforts to
enforce purported
foreign judgments in the United States and testimony as an expert witness in a number of proceedings in Swedish, English, US, Japanese and other
courts.
It did so despite the fact that the U.K.
court's order did not meet the traditional requirement that only a final
judgment of a
foreign court for the payment of a definite sum of money will be
enforced in Canada.
[1] It did so despite the fact that the U.K.
court's order did not meet the traditional requirement that only a final
judgment of a
foreign court for the payment of a definite sum of money will be
enforced in Canada.
Chinese
courts will not
enforce a
foreign court judgment.
It is clear that a Korean
court will not
enforce a
judgment of a
foreign court concerning a dispute that is subject to the exclusive jurisdiction of Korea or a third country.
Both countries
enforce awards as they do
court judgments, while non-compliance can be tackled through the
courts, which so far has been largely supportive of arbitration and the enforcement of
foreign awards.
Generally, a
foreign judgment in rem would be recognized and / or
enforced in Korea when the
judgment concerns immovable or movable property that was within the jurisdiction of the
foreign court at the time of the proceeding.
According to the Taiwan Code of Enforcement, a
foreign judgment or ruling will be
enforced if it does not meet any exceptions listed by Article 402 and if the Taiwanese
court permits such
foreign judgment to be
enforced by a
judgment of recognition.
This is because, under English law, there is no concept of implied submission to jurisdiction in personam, which means that the defendant must have expressly submitted to the jurisdiction of the
foreign court in order for a
judgment in personam to be
enforced by an English
court.
Therefore, all
foreign judgments enforced by English
courts are recognised but not all recognised
judgments are
enforced.
This means, for example, that injunctions, interim orders and other
judgments obtained from
foreign courts for specific performance, payment into
court or a declaration / dismissal of a claim / counterclaim can be recognised but can not be
enforced under English common law.
The
Court stated that a
foreign judgment can not be directly
enforced in Ontario in the absence of reciprocal enforcement legislation.
For example, a
judgment in rem against an asset outside of England and Wales can not be
enforced for the reason that the assets fall outside of the jurisdiction of the English
court; however, a party may seek recognition of that
judgment for several reasons, such as defending claims within England or relying on the findings of the
foreign judgment in other proceedings (res judicata).
The English
court can sever parts of a
foreign judgment for the purposes of enforcement proceedings, i.e. it can
enforce the payment obligations set out in the
foreign judgment, disregarding any other parts of the
foreign judgment which do not constitute an obligation to pay a specified sum of money.
Generally speaking, once a
foreign judgment is recognised and
enforced, the creditor may request a seizure order against all the assets of the debtor and the
court will hold auctions to sell those assets to satisfy the debtor's rights in relation to monetary compensation.
If the purpose is to
enforce a
foreign judgment, an enforcement petition must be filed to a Taiwan competent
court after obtaining a Taiwanese
judgment of recognition.
When a
foreign judgment applies the Taiwanese laws, the
court will recognise and
enforce it except in certain situations as provided under Article 402 of the Taiwan Code of Civil Procedure.
Specifically, the question was whether a claim to
enforce a
foreign judgment is a claim to «
enforce an order of a
court or any other order that may be
enforced in the same way as an order of a
court» (under section 16 (1)(b)-RRB-.
Once a decree
enforcing the
foreign judgment has been obtained from the Myanmar
courts, it may be executed by attachment and sale of any property, by arrest and detention in prison, garnishee order and application for examination of
judgment debtors.
The Justice referred to City of Mecca (1879), 5 P D 28 where Sir Robert Phillimore held that the English
Court of Admiralty could and ought to
enforce an in rem
judgment of a
Foreign Admiralty Court, on the grounds of international comity (reversed on appeal not on a point of law, but because, like the subject case, the foreign judgment was in personam
Foreign Admiralty
Court, on the grounds of international comity (reversed on appeal not on a point of law, but because, like the subject case, the
foreign judgment was in personam
foreign judgment was in personam only.)
The
judgment confirmed that the DIFC
Court has jurisdiction to enforce foreign court judgments, following the decision of the DIFC Court of Appeal decision in the DNB Bank ASA v Gulf Eyadah Corporation & another [2015] DIFC CA 007 which «dealt authoritatively» with the question of the DIFC Courts» jurisdiction in this area and unanimously rejecting arguments raised by the Defendant to the cont
Court has jurisdiction to
enforce foreign court judgments, following the decision of the DIFC Court of Appeal decision in the DNB Bank ASA v Gulf Eyadah Corporation & another [2015] DIFC CA 007 which «dealt authoritatively» with the question of the DIFC Courts» jurisdiction in this area and unanimously rejecting arguments raised by the Defendant to the cont
court judgments, following the decision of the DIFC
Court of Appeal decision in the DNB Bank ASA v Gulf Eyadah Corporation & another [2015] DIFC CA 007 which «dealt authoritatively» with the question of the DIFC Courts» jurisdiction in this area and unanimously rejecting arguments raised by the Defendant to the cont
Court of Appeal decision in the DNB Bank ASA v Gulf Eyadah Corporation & another [2015] DIFC CA 007 which «dealt authoritatively» with the question of the DIFC
Courts» jurisdiction in this area and unanimously rejecting arguments raised by the Defendant to the contrary.
This suggests that the Myanmar
courts would only
enforce monetary
judgments, at least from a procedural perspective, and that
judgments in rem, such as relating to injunctions, including
foreign asset freezing orders and specific performance, would not be
enforced.
Nevertheless, in view of section 11 of the CPC (read with section 13 of the CPC), the Myanmar
court is (a) unlikely to
enforce the
foreign judgment, if it was decided later in time to the conflicting local
judgment; and (b) likely to accord primacy to a prior
foreign judgment between the parties which may be recognised under Myanmar law.
In an action to recognize and
enforce a
foreign judgment where the
foreign court validly assumed jurisdiction, there is no need to prove a real and substantial connection exists between the
enforcing forum and either the
judgment debtor or the dispute.
(i) The presence of assets within the jurisdiction is not a pre-condition for the
court's jurisdiction under CPR 6.20 (9) to permit service of a claim form out of the jurisdiction to
enforce a
foreign judgment.
The
Courts in Ontario may in the required circumstances recognize and
enforce foreign equitable orders such as
foreign injunctions (not just
foreign money
judgments).
With this news from Judge Liu, it is clear that the Wuhan decision is part of the Chinese
courts» rethink of its approach to recognizing and
enforcing foreign court judgments.
In Chevron Corp. v. Yaiguaje, the Supreme
Court of Canada clarified the jurisdictional requirements for an Ontario court to consider a proceeding to enforce a foreign judg
Court of Canada clarified the jurisdictional requirements for an Ontario
court to consider a proceeding to enforce a foreign judg
court to consider a proceeding to
enforce a
foreign judgment.
If you think that you are the party more likely to need a
judgment or award, try to ascertain where your counterparty's assets can be found and whether that country's
courts will
enforce either
foreign judgments or international arbitration awards.