Whenever possible, it is usually in a plaintiff's interest to have a case filed in
a court of law rather than through arbitration.
Many brokers have reached the conclusion that they are more likely to obtain a just decision in
a court of law rather than in an arbitration.
Not exact matches
Uber's loss follows an earlier one last year where the Luxembourg - based
Court of Justice
of the European Union (ECJ) classified the company as a transport service
rather than a digital one, which stripped it
of protections against undue national regulation that digital services enjoy under EU
law.
«Attempts now to rewrite the story
of this hate crime appear to be based on untrustworthy sources, factual errors, rumors and innuendo
rather than the actual evidence gathered by
law enforcement and presented in a
court of law,» the spokesperson said.
Great — so, either these four young men never were abused, but simply saw an opportunity to shake down an individual with a questionable reputation (the «where there's smoke» strategy), and Pastor Long either caved in to the pressure, or sought an expedient route (possibly used before) to make the problem go away; OR, these really are four young men who've been abused, but
rather than make the pastor answer for what he did to them in a
court of law, and spare other young men in the future the trauma they experienced, they allowed their silence to be bought.
So I shall use the word «appraisal» in the remainder
of this chapter,
rather than the word «judgement»; the latter fails seriously, for us today at any rate, because it is so tied up with notions
of law -
courts, assizes, and the other paraphernalia
of «justice» in the legal sense.
What is more, they can be greatly helped if they see that this is indeed the chief stress in public prayer or church worship, so that such social praying is undertaken by a family
of God's children addressing a loving Father (who makes demands upon them, to be sure, but who is no hateful dictator nor absentee ruler nor moral tyrant, but genuinely concerned for their best development as his children),
rather than a kind
of law -
court or imperial audience with a terrifying deity.
He asks,
rather, that when attacked we refrain from retaliation; that we not settle our disputes in
courts of law; that we give to those who beg and lend to those who would borrow, and that we pray for our enemies.
«Attempts now to rewrite the story
of this hate crime appear to be based on untrustworthy sources, factual errors, rumors and innuendo
rather than the actual evidence gathered by
law enforcement and presented in a
court of law.
If you're interested in digging deeper, you might like knowing that Wake Forest University has published a short, objective Q&A primer on the current
law (
rather than history)
of separation
of church and state — as applied by the
courts rather than as caricatured in the blogosphere.
Actually, after this
rather stupid decision by our Supreme
Court that now invokes religion into the basics
of secular
law, yes... I am sad.
In his ruling, N.Y. Supreme
Court justice Manuel Mendez wrote, «New York State penal
law does not refer to «wagering» or «betting,»
rather it states that a person, «risks something
of value.
When they arrive in
court, many try to explain the treatment they received, but in contravention
of international
law judges typically asked them to prove the torture
rather than ensure the allegations were investigated.
The Military High Command in Accra has promised never to retaliate following the killing
of one
of their men but
rather would ensure that investigations are professionally conducted so that those found culpable would be tried in the
law court.
Claims by the Secretary
of State for Wales that the current devolution settlement does not need major changes are misguided and could help to entrench an unsatisfactory system in place where the
courts become the final arbiter
of laws rather than the electorate, the Welsh Liberal Democrats Assembly Member, Peter Black has said.
The way to resolve this is by way
of a new wild mammals welfare
law that would address such situations and any accusations
of causing unnecessary suffering would then be tested in
court on the basis
of evidence,
rather than prejudice or ignorance.
«Anyone who has a case against any man
of God should swear an oath, proceed to the
law court and face the rigours,
rather than engage in media trial and character assassination, which have become the hallmark
of this administration.»
All three cases involved a common issue — a new definition by the Supreme
Court requiring a formal exercise
of government power
rather than just a meeting or phone call to prove a quid pro quo bribery scheme under the federal
law prohibiting «honest services fraud.»
In April, the California
Court of Appeal overturned the trial court's ruling in Vergara v. California [i], in which a group of families had challenged the constitutionality of state laws governing teacher tenure [ii](California state law automatically grants tenure to teachers after sixteen months, provides extra due process protections to teachers over and above those available to other state workers, and requires schools to use seniority rather than competency in layoff decisi
Court of Appeal overturned the trial
court's ruling in Vergara v. California [i], in which a group of families had challenged the constitutionality of state laws governing teacher tenure [ii](California state law automatically grants tenure to teachers after sixteen months, provides extra due process protections to teachers over and above those available to other state workers, and requires schools to use seniority rather than competency in layoff decisi
court's ruling in Vergara v. California [i], in which a group
of families had challenged the constitutionality
of state
laws governing teacher tenure [ii](California state
law automatically grants tenure to teachers after sixteen months, provides extra due process protections to teachers over and above those available to other state workers, and requires schools to use seniority
rather than competency in layoff decisions.)
They should show respect for Supreme
Court interpretations
of civil rights
law,
rather than devise clever end - runs around them.
32 The New Hampshire Supreme
Court likewise rejected the standing
of petitioners challenging the state's scholarship tax credit
law, ruling that they could not demonstrate any harm.33 The following year, citing the decisions in Arizona and New Hampshire, the Alabama Supreme
Court also held that a «tax credit to a parent or a corporation... can not be construed as an «appropriation»» but
rather such funds retain their status as private funds until they enter the public treasury.34 That view seems to be the prevailing one in
courts, so with the possible exception
of Michigan, where the state constitution explicitly prohibits tax benefits for religious education, tax credits should survive scrutiny under such provisions.
There isn't one specific provision in the California constitution that's violated, exactly:
Rather, the
court identifies three «pertinent» clauses in the constitution: a guarantee
of equal protection under the
law, a provision ordering the legislature to encourage «intellectual [and] scientific improvement,» and a requirement that the legislature «provide for a system
of common schools.»
Congress added a little more confusion in 2016 when a change was made so that special category federal employees (i.e.,
law enforcement officers, firefighters, Customs and Border Protection Officers, Air Traffic Controllers, Supreme
Court and Capitol Police Officers, Nuclear Materials Couriers, and DSS Special Agents in the State Department) had a dividing line
of 50,
rather than 55 for penalty free withdrawals from their TSP accounts.
Or
rather Sido won in both arenas, with then - governor Jerry Brown signing a
law that overturned the portion
of the owner's will calling for the dog's death and the
courts» declaring that disposition
of a living creature in a will was different from the disposition
of nonliving property.
The utility argued that public power companies are shielded from antitrust
laws,
rather than defending the merits
of their discriminatory behavior in
court.
Granted, i'm no expert on this specific legal technicality, but as they deliberatley broke the FOI
law, i was under the impression that they'd be charged under said
law,
rather than contempt
of court??
[i] Privilege being the jurisdiction
of the
courts, it would be for the
law societies to reconcile the confidentiality rule
rather than to pretend to the authority to change privilege
Rather, Kerr writes that Ginsburg «seems to believe that she has a legitimate interest in her capacity as a Supreme
Court Justice to push co-equal branches
of government to enact a new
law that will be more to her personal liking.»
Although the
Court of Appeal shared the sympathies which Mr Justice McCombe had previously expressed for police officers «who have to confront day in and day out the realities of life rather than the black letter law which this court has to apply» (see Bonner v DPP [2004] EWHC 2415 (Admin), [2004] All ER (D) 74 (Oct)-RRB-, it recognised, as indeed it must, that if the law were to be changed, it was to be achieved by Parliament using the legislative process rather than by the courts according the statutory provision a «liberal» (or illiberal) interpreta
Court of Appeal shared the sympathies which Mr Justice McCombe had previously expressed for police officers «who have to confront day in and day out the realities
of life
rather than the black letter
law which this
court has to apply» (see Bonner v DPP [2004] EWHC 2415 (Admin), [2004] All ER (D) 74 (Oct)-RRB-, it recognised, as indeed it must, that if the law were to be changed, it was to be achieved by Parliament using the legislative process rather than by the courts according the statutory provision a «liberal» (or illiberal) interpreta
court has to apply» (see Bonner v DPP [2004] EWHC 2415 (Admin), [2004] All ER (D) 74 (Oct)-RRB-, it recognised, as indeed it must, that if the
law were to be changed, it was to be achieved by Parliament using the legislative process
rather than by the
courts according the statutory provision a «liberal» (or illiberal) interpretation.
In that sense, the
Court's approach is grounded in its hallmark effet utile reasoning, by placing emphasis on the need for effectiveness
of EU
law rather than on deference to national procedural
law.
Moreover, it allowed the
Court to avoid having to address the question
of the (il) legality
of not only the EU's, but also Morocco's conduct in light
of international
law (see, eg, the
rather critical Opinion
of AG Wathelet, paras 143ff).
Through tradition and custom,
rather than any specific
law, the defendant will remain in the dock, usually located at the back
of court, (a position that has come under challenge in the European Court of Human Rig
court, (a position that has come under challenge in the European
Court of Human Rig
Court of Human Rights).
Should not any serious autonomy analysis be based on the rule
of law realities
of the internal market
rather than on constitutional rhetoric?First step would be to acknowledge that the
Court or EU
law can not wipe away the various rule
of law problems?
In its recent ruling in Egenberger (C - 414 / 16), the
Court's Grand Chamber has redrawn the boundaries
of a constitutional problem German
courts are
rather familiar with: the horizontal application
of the right not to be discriminated against in situations coming within the scope
of EU
law.
If arbitration clauses in intra-EU BITs adversely affect EU
law, then there is little point in discussing whether or not the
Court's conclusion is justified in light
of arbitral practice — it's time to move on and to understand what will happen next,
rather than to analyse whether there actually is or should be room for investment arbitration in intra-EU relations as a matter
of EU
law.
For instance, although neighboring Maryland's DWI
law purports to cover vehicles
rather than only motor vehicles, Virginia's
Court of Appeals in 2000 took the unfortunate leap
of concluding that somehow the interstate Driver License Compact followed by Maryland and Virginia meant that Maryland DWI
law would only apply to motor vehicles.
I was
rather optimistic in thinking that the question
of deference to ministerial interpretations
of law had been settled by the Supreme
Court of Canada in Agraira (see my post here).
Rather, their approach was much more theoretical than practical.60 In 1779, Thomas Jefferson, then the Governor
of Virginia, established «a Professorship
of Law and Police» at William and Mary College.61 George Wythe, a signer
of the Declaration
of Independence and, not coincidentally, the lawyer under whom Jefferson apprenticed, was appointed.62 The purpose
of the course
of study Wythe taught was less about producing practicing lawyers than it was educating the statesmen
of the New Republic.63 Wythe did attempt to blend in some practical training with his lectures and readings through the use
of a moot
court and a moot legislature, though there is no indication that Wythe required any writing on the part
of the students.64
The Supreme
Court however left considerable discretion to judges deciding future cases,
rather than setting out a detailed breakdown
of how awards should be assessed - arguably, a very English (
rather than Scots)
law approach?
It makes unnecessary the two step analysis
of the applicability
of provincial
laws suggested by s. 88
of the Indian Act, RSC 1985, c I - 5 (at least so far as provincial
laws are claimed to apply to «Indians»
rather than «lands reserved») and the
Court's decision in Dick, [1985] 2 SCR 309 — in fact we don't need s. 88 any longer since there are no longer any inapplicable provincial
laws that need to be made applicable by operation
of a federal statute.
Until our justice system is color - blind and able to treat immigrants equally under
law, we must end the cycle
of incarceration that defaults to locking immigrants behind bars
rather than providing meaningful access to our
courts.»
The
Court of Appeal accepted that
rather than taking a rigid approach the trial judge noted the legal duty on the other driver, despite being the dominant driver was to «avail herself
of any sufficient opportunity to avoid an accident if she was aware, or should have been aware,
of the servient driver's own disregard
of the
law».
For example, a casual perusal
of the online legal research service Westlaw reveals that «mumbo jumbo» appears at least 251 times in judicial opinions.8 «Jibber - jabber» shows up just seven times (although surprisingly used by parties,
rather than in statements from the
court), while the more prosaic «gobbledygook» has 126 hits in the legal database.9 Believed to have been coined in 1944 by U.S. Rep. Maury Maverick
of Texas, «gobbledygook» has been used by everyone from political figures referring to bureaucratic doublespeak (for example, President Ronald Reagan's stinging 1985 indictment
of tax
law revisions as «cluttered with gobbledygook and loopholes designed for those with the power and influence to have high - priced legal and tax advisers») to judges decrying the indecipherable arguments and pleadings
of the lawyers practicing before them.
A
Law Society spokesman says: «Improving the way the
courts are run inside the public sector would produce real benefits to the taxpayer and citizen,
rather than adding to the profits
of private operators.»
It is possible that the legislature intended to delegate the resolution
of many questions
of law to administrators,
rather than to
courts.
For the
Court, the matter as a whole fell within Union
law following not from the existence
of an interest or unexercised competence but
rather from the obligation contained in Article 14 (3) TEU and the 1976 Act on the elections to the European Parliament that such elections be «universal and direct».
Myanmar is the only (nominal) common
law country to have a Constitutional Tribunal,
rather than vesting the power
of constitutional review in the Supreme
Court.
Last week, I posted on how one
law firm associate suing his firm for discrimination may be part
of a larger trend towards using the
court of public opinion
rather than an ordinary
court to further a cause.
In one blistering paragraph, Zywicki writes, «Leaving aside all
of the intellectual arguments for whether the
Court should or should not rely on international
law for constitutional guidance, it is hard to escape the conclusion that the
Court's periodic reliance on world legal opinion is purely strategic
rather than sincere, perhaps to dress up the
Court's personal predilections in the guise
of legal authority.»
As a matter
of constitutional U.S.
law, your conviction remains valid and you must serve the sentence, if your conviction was final and all appeals had been exhausted when the new
court decision was announced unless it was a «new rule»
of law rather than a mere interpretation
of existing
law, but if your conviction was not yet final because post-conviction motions or appeals were still pending, the new rule
of law could be utilized to challenge your conviction.