Do sleep and pigmentation
covary in adult owls, and if so how does this influence their behavior and physiology?
Not exact matches
«As
in several other avian and mammalian species, we have found that melanic spotting
in owls
covaries with a variety of behavioral and physiological traits, many of which also have links to sleep, such as immune system function and energy regulation,» notes Alexander Roulin from the University of Lausanne.
Further, mRNA levels might
covary with seizure frequency or age of seizure onset which needs to be assessed
in future studies.
During euglycemia compared with hypoglycemia, there was significantly greater activation
in the PFC and ACC, whereas hypoglycemia compared with euglycemia provoked greater activation
in the insula and striatum
in response to images of high - and low - calorie foods (P < 0.05, corrected,
covaried for BMI, Figure 4A).
However, atmospheric CO2 content plays an important internal feedback role.Orbital - scale variability
in CO2 concentrations over the last several hundred thousand years
covaries (Figure 5.3) with variability
in proxy records including reconstructions of global ice volume (Lisiecki and Raymo, 2005), climatic conditions
in central Asia (Prokopenko et al., 2006), tropical (Herbert et al., 2010) and Southern Ocean SST (Pahnke et al., 2003; Lang and Wolff, 2011), Antarctic temperature (Parrenin et al., 2013), deep - ocean temperature (Elder eld et al., 2010), biogeochemical conditions
in the Northet al., 2008).
c) Michael - Shawn Fletcher, Patricio Iván Moreno: Vegetation, climate and fire regime changes
in the Andean region of southern Chile (38 ° S)
covaried with centennial - scale climate anomalies
in the tropical Pacific over the last 1500 years Quaternary Science Reviews, (16 July 2012) Volume 4, Pages 46 — 56.
Figure 1a shows the relation
in 29 current climate models between ECS and the strength with which the reflection of sunlight
in TLC regions
covaries with surface temperature.
That is, as also seen
in previous studies (Qu et al. 2014; Zhou et al. 2015), how TLC reflection
covaries with temperature
in simulations of the present climate is a strong indicator of a model's TLC feedback under global warming.
Finds that,
in the Atlantic, potential intensity, low - level vorticity, and vertical wind shear strongly
covary and are also highly correlated with sea surface temperature, at least during the period
in which reanalysis products are considered reliable
Socio - economic status
covaries with central nervous system serotonergic responsivity as a function of allelic variation
in the serotonin transporter gene - linked polymorphic region
Regression analyses confirmed that the income - to - needs ratio was significantly associated with caregivers» education (path A1; ranges across all regions: P <.001
in all models), predicted caregiving support / hostility assessed 1 year after baseline controlling for caregivers» education (path A2, P <.001), and predicted children's experience of stressful life events between baseline and time of scan when
covarying for caregivers» education and supportive / hostile parenting (path A3, P <.001
in all models).
Preclinical atherosclerosis
covaries with individual differences
in reactivity and functional connectivity of the amygdala
Reported early family environment
covaries with menarcheal age as a function of polymorphic variation
in estrogen receptor - α
Differential risks of
covarying and pure components
in mother and teacher reports of externalizing and internalizing behavior across ages 5 to 14.
Thus,
in contrast to adverse shocks and income, adult human capital factors not only were linked to credit scores and heart age, but also significantly accounted for why credit scores and heart age
covary.
Cautions
in drawing conclusions
in this literature include the challenges to isolate specific paternal influences on specific childhood outcomes, given the multitude of potential
covarying factors.
As shown
in Step 2 of Table III, relationship quality associations with outcomes generally remained after
covarying SES and other variables.
ANCOVA (
covarying for any between group differences
in age, gender, race, and parent occupation) and Cohen's d were applied to determine the difference
in daytime sleepiness between children with ADHD - C, ADHD - I, and controls.
MANCOVA (
covarying for any between group differences
in age, gender, race, and parent occupation) and Cohen's d effect size statistic were used to investigate differences between groups on nighttime sleep problems.
In addition, given the literature on externalizing problems and, especially in females, affect regulation, we also seek here to explore whether patient - control differences covary with the severity of these comorbiditie
In addition, given the literature on externalizing problems and, especially
in females, affect regulation, we also seek here to explore whether patient - control differences covary with the severity of these comorbiditie
in females, affect regulation, we also seek here to explore whether patient - control differences
covary with the severity of these comorbidities.
As it has been argued that using change scores might be less reliable than individual scores, we
covaried the HR scores
in the ostracism phase and used the HR
in the contemplation phase as the outcome variable.