Not exact matches
This 4.5 - inch satellite view
of our home planet (with
cloud cover) fits in your hand - but when put on its stand, it
uses solar technology to slowly spin - like magic (scratch that, like science!).
«There may be less photosynthesis in the wet season because
of the
cloud cover which limits the amount
of light the plants can
use.»
Space - based coronagraphs are more widely
used in space weather research because
of their wide - field solar views that are not interrupted by
cloud cover or Earth's rotation.
The UM Rosenstiel School researchers
used historical observations
of cloud cover as a proxy for wind velocity in climate models to analyze the Walker circulation, the atmospheric air flow and heat distribution in the tropic Pacific region that affects patterns
of tropical rainfall.
A new analysis
using changes in
cloud cover over the tropical Indo - Pacific Ocean showed that a weakening
of a major atmospheric circulation system over the last century is due, in part, to increased greenhouse gas emissions.
We
use a new method for brown dwarfs, rotational phase mapping, to explore the properties
of the
cloud cover in these sources.
Tompkins, A., 2002: A prognostic parameterization for the subgrid - scale variability
of water vapor and
clouds in large - scale models and its
use to diagnose
cloud cover.
********************************************************** CONTENT •
Cover • 15 x Labelled Types
of Weather Photo Posters • TOU / Credits LIST OF WEATHER TYPES • blizzard • cloud • flood • fog • hail • hurricane • ice • rain • rainbow • sleet • snow • sun • thunderstorm • tornado • wind Please note: these photographs are for personal and classroom use onl
of Weather Photo Posters • TOU / Credits LIST
OF WEATHER TYPES • blizzard • cloud • flood • fog • hail • hurricane • ice • rain • rainbow • sleet • snow • sun • thunderstorm • tornado • wind Please note: these photographs are for personal and classroom use onl
OF WEATHER TYPES • blizzard •
cloud • flood • fog • hail • hurricane • ice • rain • rainbow • sleet • snow • sun • thunderstorm • tornado • wind Please note: these photographs are for personal and classroom
use only.
Photo pack — Colourful A4 poster pack showing key things related to the water cycle, such as sun, snow, rain, ocean etc Water cycle diagram to label and colour Several versions
of images showing the complete water cycle with varying levels
of difficulty Extra large images to make a full water cycle display — eg A4 size sun,
clouds, rain drops, etc Fact cards — half 4 size with facts about water and the water cycle — great for reading or display Key word cards — half A4 size showing all words relating to the water cycle Water cycle booklet to complete Presentation to make with cue cards for pupils to complete Draw a water cycle worksheet Acrostic poem to complete True or false quiz Sentence writing sheet to summarise topic understanding Mind map Weather types matching cards to
use as memory card game World map to demonstrate size
of oceans Long banner to head display Extra large patterned lettering to head wall display (patterned with raindrops) 3 patterned and plain display borders Writing booklet
cover to keep pupils project work together Writing border with water cycle image to
use for generic writing tasks Word search Sack tag to keep resources organised
Continental is developing a new system called Road Condition Observer that
uses vehicle sensors and
cloud data to classify a road surface as dry, wet,
covered with snow or icy and to assess the grip
of the road surface.
Cloud Servers in Law Practice, Legal Marketing Technology Conference (October 11, 2012) Ethics Compliance When
Using Technology, Bar Association
of San Francisco (May 3, 2012) Law Practice Management, Santa Clara University School
of Law (March 23, 2012) Blogging 101 for Lawyers, Bar Association
of San Francisco (February 21, 2012) Start Off the New Year Debt Free, San Francisco Law Library (February 6, 2012) Distressed Homeowner Educational Forum, Bay Area Resource (January 28, 2012) Strategies & Solutions in Distressed Real Estate Market, Bay Area Resource (June 22, 2011) Law Practice Management, Santa Clara University School
of Law (January 7, 2011) Bankruptcy, Short Sales and Real Estate, Pacifica Realtor's Association (October 26, 2010) Dealing With Financial Problems, San Francisco Law Library (October 8, 2010)
Cover Your Assets, San Francisco Law Library (May 20, 2010) Law Practice Management, Santa Clara University School
of Law (January 5, 2010)
In 2010, Will Cotton's painting
of Katy Perry, which features the young singer reclining amid cotton candy
clouds, was
used as the
cover art for her album Teenage Dream.
Skate the Sky Film 35 mm film print
of clouds in the sky
covered with ink, Ho - HoÍs, and Melon juice — filmstrips taped to Tate Turbine Hall ramp and skateboarded over
using ollie, kick flip, pop shove - it, acid drop, melon grab, crooked grind, bunny hop, tic tacs, sex change, disco flip — skateboarding performed live for Long Weekend by Thomas Lock, Louis Henderson, Charlotte Brennan, Dion Penman, Sam Griffin, Jak Tonge, Evin Goode and Quantin Paris,
clouds shot by Peter West 2009
According to curator Lee Foley, «
Cloud Cover traces the history
of a common metaphor often
used to make new technology enticing and easier to grasp; the screen is described as a «window onto the world.»
«Harmonic Distortion» has worldwide environmental scope: marble
clouds intricately patterned by wave formations; cyanotypes making apparent abstraction out
of fifteen years
of data showing that our
cloud cover is reducing; a performance in which one woman is bound by another, Kinbakushi style, in state
of the art fibre optic cable even as she tries to draw circles
using the oldest
of means — ochre pigment... So whether you wanted academic analysis, obsessive drawing burrowing into the psyche or the wide sweep
of science and its consequent politics, you had them.
Skate the Sky Film (35 mm film print
of clouds in the sky
covered with ink, Ho - Ho's, and Melon juice - filmstrips taped to Tate Turbine Hall ramp and skateboarded over
using ollie, kick flip, pop shove - it, acid drop, melon grab, crooked grind, bunny hop, tic tacs, sex change, disco flip - skateboarding performed live for Long Weekend by Thomas Lock, Louis Henderson, Charlotte Brennan, Dion Penman, Sam Griffin, Jak Tonge, Evin Goode and Quantin Paris,
clouds shot by Peter West), 2009
In addition, since the global surface temperature records are a measure that responds to albedo changes (volcanic aerosols,
cloud cover, land
use, snow and ice
cover) solar output, and differences in partition
of various forcings into the oceans / atmosphere / land / cryosphere, teasing out just the effect
of CO2 + water vapor over the short term is difficult to impossible.
So we are left with little sense
of how much some «average» macrovariables like albedo, vary day to day and hour by hour as
clouds come and go and land
use and natural
cover vary
These forcings are spatially heterogeneous and include the effect
of aerosols on
clouds and associated precipitation [e.g., Rosenfeld et al., 2008], the influence
of aerosol deposition (e.g., black carbon (soot)[Flanner et al. 2007] and reactive nitrogen [Galloway et al., 2004]-RRB-, and the role
of changes in land
use / land
cover [e.g., Takata et al., 2009].
As I understand it, the basic theory is that incoming charged particles provide additional
cloud condensation nucleii (like the
cloud chambers
used as detectors in early subatomic physics), that the rate
of incoming particles is modulated by the magnetic fields
of the sun and earth, and that therefore the amount
of cloud cover varies with the particle flux, which in turn drives climate, so we can stop worrying about CO2.
Valerie: «flaws in the computer models
used related to lack
of cloud cover influence on temperature.»
Some recent empirical papers have begun separating into intrinsic (which would relate to
cloud opacity changes) and extrinsic (related to
cloud cover changes) effects rather than
using the process - oriented language
of 1st and 2nd (lifetime) indirect effects, semi-direct effects etc..
He doesn't
use that term or any
of its synonyms
cover, amount, fraction, extent, with or without «
cloud» in front, or cloudiness.
«Observational evidence
of decadal change in
cloud cover is seen in a 2009 study by Amy Clements and colleagues
using surface observation
of clouds from the Comprehensive Ocean Atmosphere Data Set (COADS).
In an analysis
of global warming
cloud feedbacks, Dessler (2010)
used short term (i.e., not climate) variations in surface temperature and CERES data to determine that
cloud cover was negatively correlated with temperature.
Dessler (2011)
used observational data (such as surface temperature measurements and ARGO ocean temperature) to estimate and corroborate these values, and found that the heating
of the climate system through ocean heat transport was 20 times larger than TOA energy flux changes due to
cloud cover over the period in question.
The long term scientific investigation
of the Amazon, showed that cutting down huge tracks
of rain forest for agricultural
use, did cause a lift in the
cloud cover and precipitation.
In effect he is saying that it is almost impossible to differentiate the forcing effect
of cloud cover from the feedback effect — and without being able to do this you can not quantify the feedback sensitvity
of the climate
using cloud cover data.
Instead
of changes in monthly values
of Temp and precip (and
cloud cover) changes in ANNUAL mean temperature were
used to force LPJ.
They discuss the part played by water vapour and
cloud cover and summarise their conclusions as follows» Moreover it is not yet clear which tests are critical for constraining future projections.Consequently a set
of model metrics that might be
used to narrow the range
of plausible climate change feedbacks and climate sensitivity has yet to be developed.»
Using the satellite data, Henrik Svensmark
of the Danish National Space Center in Copenhagen has shown that
cloud cover varies in sync with the variable cosmic ray flux reaching the Earth.
Some studies have shown co-variation between GCR and low - level
cloud cover using global satellite data over periods
of typically 5 — 10 years (Marsh and Svensmark, 2000; Pallé Bagó and Butler, 2000).
Some studies have shown co-variation between GCR and low - level
cloud cover using global satellite data over periods
of typically 5 — 10 years (Marsh and Svensmark, 2000; http://dx.doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.85.5004
NRF is influenced by seasonal variations related to the tilt
of the Earth's axis and degree
of cloud cover as well as Earth's surface features... (View More)
Using measurements taken by the CERES instrument, students will observe and analyze NRF patterns.
We
use a global model, simplified to essential processes, to investigate state - dependence
of climate sensitivity, finding an increased sensitivity towards warmer climates, as low
cloud cover is diminished and increased water vapor elevates the tropopause.
Again I want to emphasize that my
use of the temperature change rate, rather than temperature, as the predicted variable is based upon the expectation that these natural modes
of climate variability represent forcing mechanisms — I believe through changes in
cloud cover — which then cause a lagged temperature response.This is what Anthony and I are showing here:
The wide range
of studies conducted with the ISCCP datasets and the changing environment for accessing datasets over the Internet suggested the need for the Web site to provide: 1) a larger variety
of information about the project and its data products for a much wider variety
of users [e.g., people who may not
use a particular ISCCP data product but could
use some ancillary information (such as the map grid definition, topography, snow and ice
cover)-RSB-; 2) more information about the main data products in several different forms (e.g., illustrations
of the
cloud analysis method) and more flexible access to the full documentation; 3) access to more data summaries and diagnostic statistics to illustrate research possibilities for students, for classroom
use by educators, or for users with «simple» climatology questions (e.g., annual and seasonal means); and 4) direct access to the complete data products (e.g., the whole monthly mean
cloud dataset is now available online).
Using 13 yr
of satellite observations for the Tibetan Plateau, the sensitivities (or partial derivatives)
of daytime surface downward shortwave and longwave fluxes with respect to changes in
cloud cover and
cloud optical thickness are investigated and quantified.
Essentially, it's the average
cloud forcing error made by CMIP5 - level GCMs, when they were
used to hindcast 20 years
of satellite observations
of global
cloud cover (1985 - 2005).
One
of the biggest criticisms levied against Svensmark was that he had
used data from a satellite that did not measure total global
cloud cover.
Consequently, when considering these difficulties together it is clear that we have no reliable or accurate knowledge
of how global
cloud cover has varied over the past several decades, and that certainly the ISCCP
cloud dataset is not suitable for
use in long - term correlation analysis seeking to accurately establish
cloud variability and trends — a fact noted by Stordal et al. (2005).
The models do not
use a total
cloud cover, even though that parameter is implied in IPCC's definition
of its radiative forcing paradigm.
Due to persistent
cloud cover, which obscures optical sensors, scientists from the National Snow and Ice Data Center (NSIDC) at the University
of Colorado, Boulder,
use infrared (IR) sensors to infer the amount
of heat emitted from the surface.
The precipitation lab tests revealing the same heavy metals all over the place, soil tests, patents, photos
of planes inside and outside, hazy skies almost all the time (except on days when there are no trails), changing weather, public calling for spraying / solar radiation management, geoengineers admitting they want to
use aluminum, that it would be cheap and easy to do, and the fact that if you have half a brain and simply LOOK at the skies on a regular basis you will KNOW that the
cloud cover is artificial and is alarming...
The only
use of controversial was in this sentence from AR4: «an empirical association
of cloud cover variations during 1984 to 1990 and the solar cycle remains controversial because
of uncertainties about the reality
of the decadal signal itself, the phasing or anti-phasing with solar activity, and its separate dependence for low, middle and high
clouds.»
As others have pointed out, excluding
clouds, the average reflectivity
of earth's surface is about 0.124 Earth is not a blackbody, most
of the earth is
covered by ocean, which has an emissivity between 0.92 and 0.96 - I'll
use a 0.94 average.
Using its ink sac as a shutter, bioGraphic explains, the squid can stem the flow
of light depending on the fullness
of the moon and the
cloud cover in the sky.
In addition to the data from the radiometers, the Berkeley Lab scientists will get supplemental data by taking advantage
of a separate, in - depth DOE climate study at the same location, which is
using additional instruments and a balloon - borne sounding system to get information on temperature,
cloud cover, the density and types
of aerosols or pollution particles, heat fluxes and other climate variables like precipitation.
Specifically, we
covered how law firms can
use cloud - based technology for different aspects
of their practice.
Additional examples
of opinions
covering cloud services are Pennsylvania Bar Association, Committee on Legal Ethics and Professional Responsibility, Formal Opinion 2011 - 200, «Ethical Obligations for Attorneys Using Cloud Computing / Software as a Service While Fulfilling the Duties of Confidentiality and Preservation of Client Property» (November, 2011) and North Carolina State Bar 2011 Formal Ethics Opinion 6, «Subscribing to Software as a Service While Fulfilling the Duties of Confidentiality and Preservation of Client Property» (January, 2
cloud services are Pennsylvania Bar Association, Committee on Legal Ethics and Professional Responsibility, Formal Opinion 2011 - 200, «Ethical Obligations for Attorneys
Using Cloud Computing / Software as a Service While Fulfilling the Duties of Confidentiality and Preservation of Client Property» (November, 2011) and North Carolina State Bar 2011 Formal Ethics Opinion 6, «Subscribing to Software as a Service While Fulfilling the Duties of Confidentiality and Preservation of Client Property» (January, 2
Cloud Computing / Software as a Service While Fulfilling the Duties
of Confidentiality and Preservation
of Client Property» (November, 2011) and North Carolina State Bar 2011 Formal Ethics Opinion 6, «Subscribing to Software as a Service While Fulfilling the Duties
of Confidentiality and Preservation
of Client Property» (January, 2012).