The cratered lunar surface breaks up the slender slice of light peeking through, resulting in a bumpy appearance.
Not exact matches
That's potentially problematic, because planetary scientists use the number of small impact
craters to estimate the age of the
lunar surface.
Here radar waves from the
Lunar Radar Sounder reveal structures below the
surface of a moon
crater called Poisson.
Exquisite telescopic photographs of the
lunar surface had existed for decades before the Apollo missions to the Moon, but they did not resolve the controversy of the origin of
lunar craters were they formed by meteorite impact or by volcanic eruption?
The seismographs left on the moon's
surface by the Apollo astronauts and the gravity measurements of the 1998
Lunar Prospector probe have provided enough data to explain why there are many more
craters on the moon's far side than on the near side.
Lava flows three billion or four billion years ago, for instance, flooded
lunar plains and filled
craters there, whereas large impacts excavated vast amounts of
lunar material that fell to the
surface, burying or obscuring nearby
craters.
But it also overwrote parts of the
cratering record up to 500 kilometers away from the basin, reducing
crater counts over an area of roughly three million square kilometers, or about 8 percent of the
lunar surface.
In the final minutes of its plunge toward the moon, NASA's LCROSS spacecraft spotted the brief infrared flash of a rocket booster hitting the
lunar surface just ahead of it — and it even saw heat from the
crater formed by the impact.
«By comparing the measured
craters to the number and spatial distribution of large impact basins on Mercury, we found that they started to accumulate at about the same time, suggesting that the resetting of Mercury's
surface was global and likely due to volcanism,» said lead author Dr. Simone Marchi, who has a joint appointment between two of NASA's
Lunar Science Institutes, one at the SwRI in Boulder and another at the
Lunar and Planetary Institute in Houston.
NASA»S
Lunar Reconnaissance Orbiter (LRO) spacecraft has spied a new crater on the lunar surface; one made from the impact of NASA's Lunar Atmosphere and Dust Environment Explorer (LADEE) mis
Lunar Reconnaissance Orbiter (LRO) spacecraft has spied a new
crater on the
lunar surface; one made from the impact of NASA's Lunar Atmosphere and Dust Environment Explorer (LADEE) mis
lunar surface; one made from the impact of NASA's
Lunar Atmosphere and Dust Environment Explorer (LADEE) mis
Lunar Atmosphere and Dust Environment Explorer (LADEE) mission.