Not exact matches
Since the 1960's scientists thought that only in permanently shadowed areas in
craters near the lunar poles was it cold enough to accumulate this volatile material, but recent observations by a number of spacecraft, including LRO, suggest that hydrogen on the
moon is more widespread.
In
craters near the south pole of the
moon, NASA's Lunar Reconnaissance Orbiter found some bright areas and some very cold areas.
Water on the
moon, if it exists at all, is probably confined to frozen deposits in a few shadowed
craters near its poles.
Brilliant streaks on the
crater walls suggest that even the feeble gravity of this
moon is strong enough to erode loose material; bluish regions
near the
crater rim may be younger exposed surfaces.
LRO's early results have already caused a stir: The Diviner Lunar Radiometer Experiment sent back the first global temperature maps of the
moon, revealing ultracold pockets in permanently shadowed portions of
craters near the south pole.
And a mission to return a sample from the
moon's largest impact
crater would have been some comfort to lunar scientists still smarting from Obama's decision to redirect NASA's crewed space exploration from the
moon to
near - Earth asteroids.
The seismographs left on the
moon's surface by the Apollo astronauts and the gravity measurements of the 1998 Lunar Prospector probe have provided enough data to explain why there are many more
craters on the
moon's far side than on the
near side.
The impact that formed a large basin known as Orientale in the western area of the
moon's
near side, which the group investigated in detail, obliterated all prior
craters within the basin itself, an area of nearly 700,000 square kilometers.
Dr. Chapman has been the Principal Investigator of many NASA and NSF grants and has been P.I. of research concerning the Late Heavy Bombardment of the
Moon (and inner solar system), astronomical observations of very young asteroid families, analysis of
NEAR Shoemaker images of Eros, studies of secondary
cratering on Mars, and investigations of the
cratering records of the Galilean satellites.
The record of history, as written in the many impact
craters on Earth and the
moon, demonstrate that it is just a matter of time before astronomers discover a
near Earth object (NEO) headed toward a collision with Earth.