Measuring
these critical cell changes is fundamental to this project and to accomplish this, the team is developing state - of - the - art imaging equipment to non-invasively measure the structural and biological changes in the nerve cells of the eye due to glaucoma.
Not exact matches
Most importantly, these
cells protected mice from developing diabetes in a model of disease, having the
critical ability to produce insulin in response to
changes in glucose levels.
Changes to the properties of the lipid bilayer component of the
cell membrane can alter the function of proteins embedded in the membrane — proteins that regulate
critical functions such as transport of materials in and out of the
cell and communication with other
cells.
«It is at the point of implantation that the stem
cells go through this
change and «mature», which is also a highly
critical time for the embryo,» says Dr Lanner.
Report of the immune suppressing innervation of hepatic iNKT
cells following stroke («Functional innervation of hepatic iNKT
cells is immunosuppressive following stroke,» 7 October 2011, p. 101, published online 15 September 2011), and would like to highlight its relevance to previous predictions of a
critical functional role for the
changes in circulation cholinesterases in post-stroke patients.
«It's
critical to survival that the body has ways to prevent the water concentration outside of
cells from
changing,» said Lowell.
He is now looking for similar
changes in DNA in the
cell nucleus, which contains most of the genes
critical for a species» survival.
Scientists at the Gladstone Institutes discovered that
changing a specific part of the huntingtin protein prevented the loss of
critical brain
cells and protected against behavioral symptoms in a mouse model of the disease.
The new dependency data complement the Dependency Map team's ongoing efforts to use functional genomic technologies like CRISPR and RNA interference (RNAi) to locate vulnerabilities that arise within cancer
cells as they compensate for the loss of
critical genes due to mutations or expression
changes.
In close collaboration with oncologists at the Olivia Newton John Cancer Research Institute (ONJCRI), the technology was tested on blood samples from melanoma patients and was able to track
critical changes in spreading tumor
cells before, during and after treatment.
«It's similar to what we see with pre-cancerous
cells which accumulate genetic
changes but only become malignant when they acquire
critical driver mutations that kick - off growth.»
Critical transitions across states and tipping points lay at the heart of most complex problems in modern biology, including reversible physiological adaptation to environmental
change, evolution of interactions in the microbial loop, development of an adult body plan from an embryo, differentiation of a stem
cell, and transition from health to disease.
The
critical secondary endpoint of the
change in retinal ganglion
cell macular volume measured from baseline to week 48 demonstrated a statistically significant difference (p = 0.0189) between all GS010 - treated eyes and all sham - treated eyes, with untreated eyes losing 0.038 cubic mm of macular ganglion
cell volume while treated eyes preserved their ganglion
cell volume -LRB--0.003 cubic mm).
Changing a specific part of the huntingtin protein prevented the loss of
critical brain
cells and protected against behavioral symptoms in a mouse model of the disease.