The characterization of viral consortia in healthy, diseased, and different life stages of corals will provide scientists clues about the roles that viruses play in the establishment, health, and resilience of
these critical ecosystem engineers.
Understanding the need for invention, the knowledge that invention helps to create and the dual and complementary roles of invention and innovation for 21st century public problem solving is
critical — every aspect of our problem solving requirements must be considered and acted upon including talent creation; the skill - set, aspirations and inspiration from our inventors; science, technology,
engineering, and mathematics (STEM) basic research; and the innovation
ecosystem.
The U.S. Department of Energy established in 2016 the Exascale Computing Project (ECP)-- a joint project of the DOE Office of Science (DOE - SC) and the DOE National Nuclear Security Administration (NNSA)-- that will result in a capable exascale
ecosystem and prepare mission
critical scientific and
engineering applications to take advantage of that
ecosystem.