Two 2003 studies suggest that heading in
soccer may result in weaker mental performance, including a decline in cognitive function, difficulty in verbal learning, planning and maintaining attention and reduced information processing speed, but a
critical review of the literature in 2010 by an expert panel of the American Academy of Pediatrics found no support
for such a finding, and a 2012 study in the journal Neurosurgery concluded that it was «unlikely» that the subtle cognitive differences detected were sufficient to affect the daily lives of
players.
Whether it's a basketball
player deciding to shoot or a
soccer player realizing his best move is to pass to a teammate
for the assist, athletes learn
critical decision - making skills that will benefit them both during and after game time.