Sea ice is
critical for polar marine ecosystems in at least two important ways: (1) it provides a
habitat for photosynthetic algae and nursery ground for invertebrates and fish during times when the water column does not support phytoplankton growth; and (2) as the
ice melts, releasing organisms into the surface water [3], a shallow mixed layer forms which fosters large
ice - edge blooms important to the overall productivity of polar
seas.
To make the case bearded seals were threatened, the BRT argued
sea ice is a
critical habitat required for birthing, nursing, molting and for resting while over prime foraging
habitat.