Investing in
crop water management could substantially reduce hunger while at the same time making up for population growth.
«It turns out that
crop water management is a largely underrated approach to reduce undernourishment and increase climate resilience of smallholders.»
Since we're rapidly approaching planetary boundaries, our study should indeed draw the attention of decision - makers of all levels to the potential of integrated
crop water management.»
Not exact matches
Producers must have a pasture
management plan and manage pasture as a
crop to meet the feed requirements for the grazing animals and to protect soil and
water quality; and,
The «Coffee Growing — Environmental Leadership» section covers
water body protection, including criteria for width and type of vegetated buffer zones along permanent and seasonal
water bodies, and use of chemicals or waste storage near
water bodies; protection of soil resources, including measures to control and prevent erosion and use of organic mulches and cover
crops; conserving biodiversity, including maintaining a shade canopy, protecting wildlife, and establishment of conservation areas; and environmental
management, including pest and disease control.
It is about supporting a system of sustainable agricultural
management that promotes soil health and fertility through the use of such methods as
crop rotation and cover
cropping, which nourish plants, foster species diversity, help combat climate change, prevent damage to valuable
water resources, and protect farmers and farmersâ $ ™ families from exposure to harmful chemicals.
Generally, organic soil
management techniques such as organic fertilization, mulching and cover
cropping improve soil structure and therefore increase the soil's
water infiltration and retention capacity, substantially reducing the risk of erosion.
AAAS recruited four national experts in biomass catalysis,
water treatment,
crops, and advanced computational modeling; these experts also had leadership experience in multi-institutional research and center
management, education, partnerships, and diversity.
The ability to continue production will depend on how
cropping systems adapt to the lower
water allocations and stricter
management of that resource.»
Punjab is also home to an intricate network of irrigation and
water management systems designed for
crop use, energy production and flood control.
We have recently been investigating our choice of
cropping given the changing weather and climatic patterns, and we are also assessing how better
water management may alleviate the pressures of climate change.
Growing corn continuously under conventional tillage and with high inputs of
water and fertilizer may seem outmoded, but this
management system is «not uncommon,» as demand for corn grain and
crop residues grow, Blanco says.
The paper (DOI 10.1038 / ngeo2957), published May 29 in Nature Geoscience, is the first to look at biosphere - atmosphere interactions using purely observational data and could greatly improve weather and climate predictions critical to
crop management, food security,
water supplies, droughts, and heat waves.
Improved agricultural
water management could halve the global food gap by 2050 and buffer some of the harmful climate change effects on
crop yields.
Researchers say that technical advice on
water management and multiple
cropping should be balanced with advice on reducing any side - effects: by using natural pest control and other agro-ecological methods, for example, instead of pesticides.
That's happening because of increased irrigation technology,
crop genetics and
water management strategies.»
Further understanding how land formation techniques (leveling, grading, and raised - bed construction) for improved
water and nutrient
management and efficiencies affect soil structure and the behavior of nutrient and
water dynamics is required to develop refined and integrated
management practices and realize the potential of high - value non-rice
crops.
Foreign Agricultural 19 days Improving
water and nutrient
management for double
cropping in Cambodia
Some things we might do if we got desperate enough: scrub greenhouse gasses from the atmosphere technologically, geo - engineering to create cooling effects to offset greenhouse heating, [SLIDE 42] lots of adaptation policies,
cropping patterns, heat drought and salt - resistant
crops, strengthen public health and environmental engineering defenses against tropical disease, new
water projects for flood control and drought
management, dyke storm surge barriers, avoiding further development on flood plains in near sea level.
Scientifically, his research can help breeders, geneticists, agronomists and irrigation engineers develop better varieties and
management strategies to increase
crop yield and
water - use efficiency, his nomination stated.
Global positioning satellites (GPS); remote sensing for
water, minerals, and
crop and land
management; weather satellites, arms treaty verifications; high - temperature, light - weight materials; revolutionary medical procedures and equipment; pagers, beepers, and television and internet to remote areas of the world; geographic information systems (GIS) and algorithms used to handle huge, complex data sets; physiologic monitoring and miniaturization; atmospheric and ecological monitoring; and insight into our planet's geological history and future — the list goes on and on.
IRRI works with its Philippine partners in areas of technology transfer,
water - saving technologies, pest
management, nutrient
management, real - time
crop monitoring, and capacity building.
Strategies to increase the soil carbon pool include: soil restoration, and woodland regeneration, no - till farming, cover
crops, nutrient
management, manuring and sludge application, i mproved grazing,
water conservation, and harvesting, efficient irrigation, agroforestry practices, and growing energy
crops on spare lands.
Promising soil
management techniques include controlled grazing; mulching with organic matter; applying manure and biosolids; use of cover
crops in the rotation cycle; agroforestry; contour farming; hedgerows; terracing; plastic mulch for erosion control; no - till or conservation tillage; retention of
crop residue; appropriate use of
water and irrigation; and integrated nutrient
management, including the judicious use of chemical fertilizers.
Other techniques, such as planting cover
crops and no - till soil
management, can further increase CO2 uptake and reduce energy use.25, 26 Use of agricultural best
management practices can also improve
water quality by reducing the loss of sediments and nutrients from farm fields.
And when women have information and access to tools and technology, they are more likely to adopt sustainable practices, which may include
water management, terracing, composting, incorporating high - yield and stress - tolerant varieties of
crops, and pasture
management.
This manual describes
crop and livestock
management technologies and practices that contribute to climate change mitigation while improving
crop productivity, reducing reliance on synthetic fertilizers, and lowering
water consumption.
These tools provide the means to sharpen assessment and
management capacities required to: compare the result of several
water allocations plans; improve soil - moisture control - practices under rainfed conditions; optimize irrigation scheduling; sustainably intensify
crop production; close the yield and
water - productivity gaps; quantify the impact of climate variability and change on
cropping systems; enhance strategies for increased
water productivity and
water savings; minimize the negative impact on the environment caused by agriculture.
- Improving
crop, livestock, and
water productivity is central to agricultural
water management.
Rodale Institute's Research Department investigates a number of scientific and regenerative farming issues, including cover
crop practices, organic weed
management, organic no - till systems, compost use, influences of agricultural practices on
water quality, and effects of mycorrhizae and other soil biota on
crop and soil health, and yields.
Countries such as Britain need to focus on helping nations in the developing world cope with the predicted impacts, by helping them to introduce irrigation and
water management technology, drought resistant
crops and new building techniques.
A diverse mix of potential adaptation strategies, such as
crop breeding, changing
crop varieties, adjusting planting time,
water management, diversification of
crops and a host of indigenous practices will all be applicable within local contexts.
These actions mostly address sectoral interests, such as agricultural practices (e.g., altering sowing times,
crop cultivars and species, and irrigation and fertilizer control), public health measures for heat - related risks (e.g., early warning systems and air pollution control), disaster risk reduction (e.g., early warning systems), and
water resources (e.g., supply and demand
management).
Building climate change adaptive capacity in rice - based
cropping systems through
water management system (flood and drought)
Resilient
crop varieties, climate forecasts, and integrated
water resources
management are being adopted within the agricultural sector in some areas.
On a recent trip to Brazil to understand
water - resources
management with respect to biofuel
crop and other agriculture, I learnt much more about Brazilian energy policy.
Strategies to increase the soil carbon pool include soil restoration and woodland regeneration, no - till farming, cover
crops, nutrient
management, manuring and sludge application, improved grazing,
water conservation and harvesting, efficient irrigation, agroforestry practices, and growing energy
crops on spare lands.
These changes involve energy,
water and land
management, improved
crop selection, and approaches to soil preservation and restoration.
Because much of the cost will be realized after the emissions occur, the funds would have to be invested in order to produce resources in the future to compensate or make the best of conditions then; this can be investment in infrastructure (aquaducts and flood
water management planning) and such things as R&D for drought / flood resistant
crops, efforts to save ecosystems (those parts that will survive the climate change, or otherwise planting trees, etc, where they will do well in the future, or otherwise reducing other stresses so that ecosystems will be more resilient to climate change)(remember that ecosystems provide us with ecosystem services), etc, and / or investment in the economy in general so that more resources will be available in the future to compensate for losses and pay for adaptation.