On the other hand it uses and existing source instead of burning 1 / 6th of our feed
crop for the ethanol boondoggle.
Meanwhile the US uses an incredible 40 % of the corn
crop for ethanol.
Yup, and that» 40 % of the corn
crop for ethanol» is the direct reason for the greatest increase in food prices in the past 30 years.
Not exact matches
When former U.S. vice-president Al Gore said last fall that his earlier enthusiasm
for corn - based
ethanol production in the United States was a mistake, he was conceding something that had long been obvious: the practice of diverting food
crops to biofuels has contributed to food shortages and driven up prices
for staples across the globe.
And Brazil, arguably the world leader in making
ethanol from
crops, has been turning sugar cane into fuel
for nearly three decades — a process that is 30 % cheaper than corn - based production in the U.S.
There are higher
ethanol yield
crops that can be grown in areas unsuitable
for corn.
Hypothetically, if all the main cereal and sugar
crops (wheat, rice, maize, sorghum, sugar cane, cassava and sugar beet), representing 42 % of global cropland, were to be converted to
ethanol, this would correspond to only 57 % of total petrol use in 2003, and leave no cereals or sugar
for human consumption (although the reduced sugar in the human diet would have health benefits).
There is certainly a case
for re-doubling the scientific efforts to produce bio-fuels on lands which do not compete with food
crops,
for example from cellulosic
ethanol, but this technology is still not ready
for the market.
Once harvested, these
crops would get ferried by truck or train to power plants and other industrial facilities where, along with waste from food
crops and timber harvests, they would be burned
for heat or electricity, or converted to
ethanol and other liquid biofuels.
According to analyses that have been published in Science and carried out by the California Air Resources Board, corn - based
ethanol is actually worse than gasoline, mainly because growing more corn
for ethanol forces farmers to clear additional grasslands and forests to grow food
crops.
All use of biomass — whether
for ethanol or electricity — runs the risk of displacing food
crops, however, as well as the need
for large amounts of water.
This figure shows how much water is used to produced one unit of
ethanol (defined as water use intensity)
for each energy
crop.
By using a combination of
crop growth, hydrological, carbon and nitrogen cycle models, researchers found that the estimated land suitable
for bioenergy grasses — particularly Miscanthus, the most productive bioenergy
crop — is limited, despite its relatively high biomass productivity and low water consumption per unit of
ethanol.
Corn
ethanol made from irrigated
crops,
for example, can use more than 1,000 times more water than oil refining, according to calculations by Sandia National Laboratory.
In the second study, Timothy Searchinger, a researcher at Princeton University, looked at a future scenario in which the United States substantially increases its production of corn - based
ethanol, a move that would decrease domestic
crops for food and feedstock.
Cellulosic
ethanol will allow
ethanol production from lands not suitable
for crops.
A better title would have been: «Fueled: The Effects of Using Food
for Fuel» or something like that, because the central question of the book is to what degree has using
crops to produce biomass
for fuel production (usually
ethanol) affected the costs of food and fuel.
The key factors determining carbon emissions
for corn - based
ethanol are (1) whether coal or natural gas is used to power the
ethanol plant, (2) whether distillers grains are dried or sold wet, and (3) whether expansion of corn acreage comes mainly from reduced acreage of lower - value
crops or if idled land is brought into production.
For ethanol there is in deed a big question here, but the DOE study on biodiesel claims that you get 3.5 units of biodiesel energy out for each unit of fossil fuel energy you put in; with better technology and crops, it can ge bett
For ethanol there is in deed a big question here, but the DOE study on biodiesel claims that you get 3.5 units of biodiesel energy out
for each unit of fossil fuel energy you put in; with better technology and crops, it can ge bett
for each unit of fossil fuel energy you put in; with better technology and
crops, it can ge better.
I saw your support
for cellulosic
ethanol, but no statement on the logic (or lack thereof) of the United States diverting some 40 percent of its corn
crop to fuel while world grain prices soar.
The best biofuel is still
ethanol from corn but it has to be part of an integrated production facility which should include the following steps: cattle feed lot, feed all waste (distiller's dried solids) to the cattle, convert the cattle waste to methane to supply part of the energy source
for the distillation, burn the dry
crop waste to provide the remainder of the energy, irrigate the
crops with the effluent from the methane digestor.
Remember the huge role
ethanol and other biofuels are playing in competing
for food
crops, boosting price rises.
Tennessee has the potential to produce billions of gallons of cellulosic
ethanol by using 4.5 million acres of land identified by the Oak Ridge National Laboratory as ideal
for energy
crop cultivation.
Plans on the Hill right now
for a five-fold increase in
ethanol imply, well, going to 100 % of the
crop.]
Eligible feedstocks
for gasoline substitutes are waste - based biomass and purpose grown
crops with a carbon intensity substantially lower than current average California produced
ethanol using Midwest corn feedstocks (80.7 gCO2 - eq / MJ).
This projected growth assumes that the anticipated expansion in cellulosic
crop production would be used primarily
for electricity generation rather than
ethanol production.
Bioenergy challenges a sustainable food future most directly when government policy causes diversion of food
crops into
ethanol or biodiesel
for transportation.
The researchers examined three ways of using sunlight to power cars: a) the traditional method of converting corn or other plants to
ethanol; b) converting energy
crops into electricity
for BEVs rather than producing
ethanol; and C) using PVs to convert sunlight directly into electricity
for BEVs.
This extra water use stems from the irrigation of
crops like corn that are turned into
ethanol, or in the production of the electricity
for recharging hybrids.
The researchers found that using biomass to produce electricity
for electric vehicles would produce 81 percent more transportation miles than using the same amount of
crops to produce
ethanol.
BP said it would soon build a demonstration plant in Florida
for a type of
ethanol made from plant material; Shell has worked with several firms since 2002 to develop
ethanol from nonfood
crops.
At the moment, most of this comes from
ethanol produced by corn, and in the future plans are to power vehicles from forests, oil
crops such as oil palm and soya
for biodiesel, and other biomass.
The
ethanol industry has been criticized
for the amount of energy used to grow
crops and produce
ethanol.
To produce enough corn - based
ethanol to meet current U.S. demand
for automotive gasoline, we would need to nearly double the amount of land used
for harvested
crops, plant all of it in corn, year after year, and not eat any of it.»
«Excessive prices
for oil and food» to a certain extent the result of policy restrictions on the use of hydrocarbons, the effect of extrusion from the structure of arable food
crops through improved
crop plants from which
ethanol is produced to replace hydrocarbons as fuel.
Because so little energy is required to cultivate
crops such as switchgrass
for cellulosic
ethanol production, and because electricity can be co-produced using the residues of such cellulosic fuel production, reductions in greenhouse gas emissions
for celluslosic
ethanol when compared to gasoline are greater than 100 per cent.
Practically speaking, one would probably use
for ethanol production only a little over half of the soil bank lands and add to this some portion of the plants now grown as animal feed
crops (
for example, on the 70 million acres that now grow soybeans
for animal feed).
Throw in more competition
for these same
crops due to an increase in
ethanol production and you have a recipe
for higher gas prices, higher food prices and even possibly shortages of one, the other, or both.
Food prices have also increased dramatically when food
crops are used
for ethanol, causing hardship in poor communities.
93 In a world that no longer has excess cropland capacity, every acre planted in corn
for ethanol means another acre must be cleared somewhere
for crop production.
Montford notes «By 2012... some estimates suggest that 40 percent of the US corn
crop was being used
for ethanol production.»
It is now clear that the federal corn
ethanol mandate has driven up food prices, strained agricultural markets, increased competition
for arable land and promoted conversion of uncultivated land to grow
crops.
Corn
ethanol —
For the first time ever, more of the corn crop may go into gas tanks than into the stomachs of cattle and poultry destined for kitchen tabl
For the first time ever, more of the corn
crop may go into gas tanks than into the stomachs of cattle and poultry destined
for kitchen tabl
for kitchen tables.
Clearing land to grow
crops for «green» biofuel and mandating tree planting to reverse the effects??? Brazil's enthusiasm
for ethanol has contributed to deforrestation and all the attendant destruction of biodiversity and yet we encourage these alternate fuels with additional subsidies.....
We acknowledged the bee situation in a post nearly a year ago, noting that the large - scale conversion of grasslands to grow
crops for a number of uses was crowding out bees, butterflies and others — including increasing acreage being devoted to
ethanol production.
Industrial Hemp is not smokeable (its THC content is way to low) it's a great energy
crop for making
ethanol, biodiesel and plastics (or just use the hemp fibers outright), its only disadvantage is that it looks just like the hemp meant
for getting high.
But the models fail to account
for dynamic reactions to a corn
crop reduction (in this case a simple and very cost efficient response would be to end corn
ethanol subsidies, thus redirecting corn to food rather than fuel, ending an inefficient industry and encouraging
ethanol industries in tropical nations using sugar cane, which makes a lot more sense than corn
ethanol).
They say the technological fixes also distract from more challenging social reforms like slowing the rate of population growth, shifting away from
crops like corn
ethanol that don't put food on the table, or ending subsidies
for livestock production, which currently eats up an appalling 75 percent of the world's agricultural land.
Because of this policy,
ethanol production now consumes approximately 40 percent of the U.S. corn
crop, and the cost of corn
for use in food production has increased by 193 percent since 2005 [the year before the RFS took effect].
Almost all of these projects differ from the
ethanol being blended into the US gasoline supply in that they are made from inedible feedstocks, which sidesteps one of the critiques often leveled at biofuels: that they compete in with
crops raised
for people or livestock, driving up food prices.