Ice
crystal nucleation is a whole other thing... (some aerosols are more effective ice nuclei than others.
Shuai Wei explained the advantage of this type of electrostatic levitation: «When the droplet is suspended in an electric field, it has no contact with its environment, so
no crystal nucleation can occur and the process of crystallisation is slowed down.»
A team of researchers led by Dr. Mike Sleutel from the VIB - VUB Center for Structural Biology in collaboration with scientists from the Institute for Complex Molecular Systems of the Eindhoven University of Technology, and the CNRS in Grenoble, have for the first time uncovered the molecular details of protein
crystal nucleation, a process with great medical and scientific relevance.
«Molecular details of protein
crystal nucleation uncovered.»
Not exact matches
In contrast, if freezing is slow, the
crystal growth will be slower with few
nucleation sites resulting in larger ice
crystals.
Conversely, quick cooling of an alloy made of a single
crystal type forming a hard alloy proceeds via the heterogeneous
nucleation into a martensitic - style structure.
Here, the authors show that as the single
crystal sample heats up, the alloy's structure changes as a result of the homogeneous
nucleation of several grains of poly - crystalline structure, towards an austenitic phase.
It's well known that particles in the atmosphere such as mineral dust, pollen, heavy metals and even bacteria can act as seeds for the
nucleation of ice
crystals.
Their stickiness makes it hard to get them through an inlet into a measuring device, but these compounds may play a significant role in the formation and alteration of aerosols, tiny airborne particles that can contribute to smog or to the
nucleation of raindrops or ice
crystals, affecting the Earth's climate.
These lower the freezing point of their body fluids as winter approaches by synthesising antifreeze molecules and getting rid of anything that could act as a
nucleation site for ice
crystals to form around, such as gut contents and bacteria.
In the classical picture,
nucleation is considered to take place in a solution of ions that has become supersaturated, leading to the
nucleation of the solid phase by stochastic solute clustering, and the earliest
crystal precursor is considered to be a cluster of critical size (14, 15).
Despite its relevance, little is known about the precipitation mechanism of calcium carbonate, and specified complex
crystal structures challenge the classical view on
nucleation considering the formation of metastable ion clusters.
The team found that this ice
nucleation protein, inaZ, acts as a mold for ice
crystals.
«You don't want defects in the
crystal structure and you don't want impurities, which can be a source of extra
nucleation,» Lograsso said.
Now Peter Velikov and Siu - Tung Yau at the University of Alabama at Huntsville have used an atomic force microscope to take the first images of the birth of the seed
crystals, a process called
nucleation.
It takes a certain finite amount of time for the initial
crystals to form, a process called
nucleation.
WEATHER MODIFICATION STUDIES: THE POTENTIAL FOR CREATING AND UTILIZING ICE
CRYSTALS IN WEATHER MODIFICATION ACTIVITIES, 17 page reportVonnegut, B., 1947: The
nucleation of ice formation by silver iodide.