The following day (48 hs after auditory conditioning),
cued fear responses were examined in a different arena (c, f).
Not exact matches
When these mice returned to the same cage later on, they showed no
fear, indicating that they did not naturally recall the shock in
response to a
cue.
Following contextual
fear conditioning, we then tested
fear memory retrieval in
response to an auditory
cue, within a different environment.
The read - out that is measured in contextual and
cued fear conditioning is a freezing
response that occurs following the pairing of an unconditioned stimulus (US), such as a foot shock, with a conditioned stimulus (CS), such as a particular context or
cue (tone)[15 — 17].
The readout that is measured in contextual and
cued fear conditioning is a freezing
response that occurs following the pairing of an unconditioned stimulus such as a foot shock, with a conditioned stimulus such as a particular context or
cue (tone).
Dogs subjected to these methods often withdraw from social interaction, have suppressed
responses to training
cues, escalate their aggressive
responses, or develop generalized
fear (Friedman, 2001).
Also, you will learn how to be calm and confident with your dog, how to live without the
fear of the next outburst as you
cue behaviors to guide your dog to do things other than bark, lunge and burst with over-stimulated
responses.
A large body of research suggests that psychopathy is associated with atypical
responses to distress
cues (e.g. facial and vocal expressions of
fear and sadness), including decreased activation of the fusiform and extrastriate cortical regions, which may partly account for impaired recognition of and reduced autonomic responsiveness to expressions of
fear, and impairments of empathy.